3D Nanostructured Conjugated Polymers for Optical Applications

The self assembly of block‐copolymers into the gyroid morphology is replicated into 3D nanostructured conjugated polymers. Voided styrenic gyroidal networks are used as scaffolds for the electrodeposition of two poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) derivatives and poly(pyrrole). The careful choice of so...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced functional materials 2015-11, Vol.25 (44), p.6900-6905
Hauptverfasser: Dehmel, Raphael, Nicolas, Alexandre, Scherer, Maik R. J., Steiner, Ullrich
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container_end_page 6905
container_issue 44
container_start_page 6900
container_title Advanced functional materials
container_volume 25
creator Dehmel, Raphael
Nicolas, Alexandre
Scherer, Maik R. J.
Steiner, Ullrich
description The self assembly of block‐copolymers into the gyroid morphology is replicated into 3D nanostructured conjugated polymers. Voided styrenic gyroidal networks are used as scaffolds for the electrodeposition of two poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) derivatives and poly(pyrrole). The careful choice of solvents and electrolytes allows the excellent replication of the initial self‐assembled morphology into self‐supporting gyroidal conjugated polymer networks. The nanostructured films are employed to fabricate electrochromic devices, exhibiting excellent color contrast upon switching, with fast switching speeds. The versatility and reliability of this method are demonstrated by the creation of switchable Fresnel zone plates, with which the focussing of light can be switched on and off. Mesoporous networks of conjugated poly­mers were synthesized by electropoly­merisation into templates created by block‐copolymer self‐assembly. The nanostructured conductive polymer layers were employed to manufacture electrochromic zone‐plates that reversibly switch on and off the focussing of light.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adfm.201502392
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subjects Electrochromism
fresnel zone plates
Morphology
Nanostructure
nanostructured conjugated polymers
Networks
polymer self-assembly
Self assembly
Switching
Switching theory
Three dimensional
title 3D Nanostructured Conjugated Polymers for Optical Applications
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