Synthesis of Shape-Persistent Macrocycles with Three 1,8-Diazaanthracene Units and Their Packing in the Single Crystal

The synthesis of four shape‐persistent macrocycles with three 1,8‐diazaanthracene units each is reported (2,3 a–3 c). For two of them single crystals could be obtained and the structures in the crystal be solved. The structures reveal that macrocycle 2 self‐dimerizes in the solid state; surprisingly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2013-09, Vol.19 (40), p.13348-13354
Hauptverfasser: Li, Ming, Klärner, Frank-Gerrit, Sakamoto, Junji, Schlüter, A. Dieter
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container_issue 40
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container_title Chemistry : a European journal
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creator Li, Ming
Klärner, Frank-Gerrit
Sakamoto, Junji
Schlüter, A. Dieter
description The synthesis of four shape‐persistent macrocycles with three 1,8‐diazaanthracene units each is reported (2,3 a–3 c). For two of them single crystals could be obtained and the structures in the crystal be solved. The structures reveal that macrocycle 2 self‐dimerizes in the solid state; surprisingly it also forms a stable dimer in solution. The reason for this is seen in unusually efficient dispersion interactions as a consequence of the large contact areas in the dimer. All macrocycles are assessed as to their applicability in lateral polymerizations in the single crystal as well as in solution. The perfect fit: Two shape‐persistent macrocycles such as A form a self‐assembled dimer in the single crystal which even under forcing conditions in solution cannot be made to dissociate into the single components.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.201301798
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Chemistry
Contact
crystal packing
Crystal structure
Dimers
Dispersions
macrocycles
Macrocyclic compounds
Molecular structure
Polymerization
shape-persistence
Single crystals
supramolecular self-dimerization
Synthesis
title Synthesis of Shape-Persistent Macrocycles with Three 1,8-Diazaanthracene Units and Their Packing in the Single Crystal
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