Effect of bioemulsificant exopolysaccharide (EPS2003) on microbial community dynamics during assays of oil spill bioremediation: A microcosm study

► EPS2003 can be applied as an oil spill remediation agent in marine environments. ► Presence of EPS2003 influence the quali-, quantitative composition of marine bacteria. ► EPS2003 favors the increment of hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (e.g. Alcanivorax sp.). Microcosms experiments were carried out t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2012-12, Vol.64 (12), p.2820-2828
Hauptverfasser: Cappello, Simone, Genovese, Maria, Della Torre, Camilla, Crisari, Antonella, Hassanshahian, Mehdi, Santisi, Santina, Calogero, Rosario, Yakimov, Michail M.
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container_end_page 2828
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2820
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 64
creator Cappello, Simone
Genovese, Maria
Della Torre, Camilla
Crisari, Antonella
Hassanshahian, Mehdi
Santisi, Santina
Calogero, Rosario
Yakimov, Michail M.
description ► EPS2003 can be applied as an oil spill remediation agent in marine environments. ► Presence of EPS2003 influence the quali-, quantitative composition of marine bacteria. ► EPS2003 favors the increment of hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (e.g. Alcanivorax sp.). Microcosms experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of bioemulsificant exopolysaccharide (EPS2003) on microbial community dynamics. An experimental seawater microcosm, supplemented with crude oil and EPS2003 (SW+OIL+EPS2003), was monitored for 15days and compared to control microcosm (only oil-polluted seawater, SW+OIL). Determination of bacterial abundance, heterotrophic cultivable and hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were carried out during all experimentation period. The microbial community dynamic was monitored by isolation of total RNA, RT-PCR amplification of 16S rRNA, cloning and sequencing. Oil degradation was monitored by GC–MS analysis. Bioemulsificant addition stimulated an increase of the total bacterial abundance, change in the community structure and activity. The bioemulsificant also increased of 5 times the oil biodegradation rate. The data obtained from microcosm experiment indicated that EPS2003 could be used for the dispersion of oil slicks and could stimulate the selection of marine hydrocarbon degraders thus increasing bioremediation process.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.07.046
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Microcosms experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of bioemulsificant exopolysaccharide (EPS2003) on microbial community dynamics. An experimental seawater microcosm, supplemented with crude oil and EPS2003 (SW+OIL+EPS2003), was monitored for 15days and compared to control microcosm (only oil-polluted seawater, SW+OIL). Determination of bacterial abundance, heterotrophic cultivable and hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were carried out during all experimentation period. The microbial community dynamic was monitored by isolation of total RNA, RT-PCR amplification of 16S rRNA, cloning and sequencing. Oil degradation was monitored by GC–MS analysis. Bioemulsificant addition stimulated an increase of the total bacterial abundance, change in the community structure and activity. The bioemulsificant also increased of 5 times the oil biodegradation rate. The data obtained from microcosm experiment indicated that EPS2003 could be used for the dispersion of oil slicks and could stimulate the selection of marine hydrocarbon degraders thus increasing bioremediation process.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23067540</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.07.046</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Marine pollution bulletin, 2012-12, Vol.64 (12), p.2820-2828
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subjects Alcanivorax
assays
Bacteria
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - metabolism
biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Bioemulsificant
Bioremediation
Colony Count, Microbial
Communities
community structure
Degradation
Dynamic tests
Dynamics
Ecosystem
Emulsifying Agents - toxicity
exopolysaccharides
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Heterotrophic Processes
Hydrocarbons - analysis
Hydrocarbons - metabolism
Marine
microbial communities
Microbial diversity
Microcosms
Microorganisms
Oil spill
oil spills
oils
petroleum
Petroleum - analysis
Petroleum - metabolism
Petroleum Pollution
Polysaccharides - toxicity
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
ribosomal RNA
Sea water
seawater
Seawater - chemistry
Seawater - microbiology
Water Microbiology
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
water pollution
title Effect of bioemulsificant exopolysaccharide (EPS2003) on microbial community dynamics during assays of oil spill bioremediation: A microcosm study
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