Characterization of the toughness and elastic properties of fresh and cryopreserved arteries

Abstract Surgical interventions are used to manage severe complications of heart valve diseases and to prevent the eventual rupture of an aortic aneurysm. Soft-tissue allografts, xenografts, and prosthetic grafts are used in these interventions; however, there are pre-surgical difficulties and post-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2015-07, Vol.48 (10), p.2205-2209
Hauptverfasser: Shahmansouri, Nastaran, Cartier, Raymond, Mongrain, Rosaire
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container_title Journal of biomechanics
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creator Shahmansouri, Nastaran
Cartier, Raymond
Mongrain, Rosaire
description Abstract Surgical interventions are used to manage severe complications of heart valve diseases and to prevent the eventual rupture of an aortic aneurysm. Soft-tissue allografts, xenografts, and prosthetic grafts are used in these interventions; however, there are pre-surgical difficulties and post-surgical complications in using these grafts. One of these is the rupture potential of cryopreserved allografts at the time of transplantation and/or after the thawing process for the cryopreserved tissue. Moreover, a number of clinical observations report the patency of prosthetic grafts and aneurysm of cryopreserved allografts after the transplantation. This work aims to study the effect of cryopreservation on the resistance of arterial tissue to crack growth and propagation; we examined the biomechanical parameters which could be used in designing more efficient prosthetic grafts. Investigation of the toughness properties can also be helpful to understand the failure mechanisms of pathological arterial tissues. The toughness and biaxial tensile properties of the post-cryopreserved and fresh arteries have been examined.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Alloys
Animals
Aorta
Arteries
Biaxial tensile testing
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics
Coronary vessels
Crack propagation
Cryopreservation
Elasticity
Energy dissipation
Experiments
Fluid-structure interaction
Fracture toughness
Grafts
Humans
Loss factor
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Physiology
Prostheses
Prosthetics
Rupture
Studies
Sus scrofa
Toughness
Transplantation
title Characterization of the toughness and elastic properties of fresh and cryopreserved arteries
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