Performance improvement of countercurrent-flow direct contact membrane distillation in seawater desalination systems

The modeling equations for the temperature distribution and pure water productivity in a parallel-plate direct contact membrane distillation module under countercurrent-flow were derived theoretically with the use of the mass balance on each subchannel. The analytical solution is obtained by using t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Desalination and water treatment 2013-07, Vol.51 (25-27), p.5113-5120
Hauptverfasser: Ho, Chii-Dong, Yang, Tz-Jin, Chuang, Yu-Chuan
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container_issue 25-27
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container_title Desalination and water treatment
container_volume 51
creator Ho, Chii-Dong
Yang, Tz-Jin
Chuang, Yu-Chuan
description The modeling equations for the temperature distribution and pure water productivity in a parallel-plate direct contact membrane distillation module under countercurrent-flow were derived theoretically with the use of the mass balance on each subchannel. The analytical solution is obtained by using the separated variables method with an orthogonal expansion technique extended in power series. The pure water productivity, average Nusselt number, and temperature distributions of both hot and cold feed streams are represented graphically with the feed velocity and the inlet saline temperature as parameters. The improvements of device performance were achieved under the countercurrent-flow operation. The influences of operation and design parameters on the pure water productivity are also discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/19443994.2013.768385
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ispartof Desalination and water treatment, 2013-07, Vol.51 (25-27), p.5113-5120
issn 1944-3986
1944-3994
1944-3986
language eng
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Applied sciences
Conjugated Graetz problems
Contact
Countercurrent
Desalination
Direct contact membrane distillation
Distillation
Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination
Exact sciences and technology
Marine
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Nusselt number
Performance enhancement
Pollution
Productivity
Pure water productivity
Temperature distribution
Water treatment and pollution
title Performance improvement of countercurrent-flow direct contact membrane distillation in seawater desalination systems
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