Toxicology findings in cases of hanging in the City and County of San Francisco over the 3-year period from 2011 to 2013
Highlights • 2011–2013 deaths by hanging were evaluated for toxicology positivity. • 70% of all deaths by hanging had positive toxicology findings. • Most men had higher likelihood of positive toxicology and polypharmacy. • Women were fewer and equally likely to have either positive or negative toxi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forensic science international 2015-10, Vol.255, p.146-155 |
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| description | Highlights • 2011–2013 deaths by hanging were evaluated for toxicology positivity. • 70% of all deaths by hanging had positive toxicology findings. • Most men had higher likelihood of positive toxicology and polypharmacy. • Women were fewer and equally likely to have either positive or negative toxicology. • Racial groups differed on hanging-death and toxicology-positivity rates. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.006 |
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mortality</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Asphyxia - mortality</subject><subject>Asphyxia due to hanging</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Depressants - blood</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Depressants - urine</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>City and County of San Francisco</subject><subject>Continental Population Groups - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Coroners and Medical Examiners</subject><subject>Death</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Ethanol - blood</subject><subject>Ethanol - urine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Forensic sciences</subject><subject>Forensic Toxicology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical</subject><subject>Medicolegal death investigation</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Narcotics</subject><subject>Narcotics - blood</subject><subject>Narcotics - urine</subject><subject>Neck Injuries - mortality</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Postmortem forensic toxicology</subject><subject>Psychotropic Drugs - blood</subject><subject>Psychotropic Drugs - urine</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>San Francisco</subject><subject>Suffocation</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0379-0738</issn><issn>1872-6283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhi0EotvCXwBLXLgkjO3Edi5I1aqlSJU4tJwtx7G3XrL2Ymer5t_jsKVIPfU0lvXMOx_vIPSRQE2A8C_b2sWUjfdhqimQtgZRA_BXaEWkoBWnkr1GK2Ciq0AweYJOc94CQNtS_hadUE4bJoGs0MNtfPAmjnEzY-fD4MMmYx-w0dlmHB2-02FTPpe_6c7itZ9mrMOA1_EQyrMQNzrgy6SD8dlEHO9t-kuyarY64b1NPg7YpbjDpVOCp7hE9g69cXrM9v1jPEM_Ly9u11fV9Y9v39fn15XhLZ-qBnrXNj2jba97DXaguu-7zlLCBLTMcOl4TxozgOs0dI5xR2nPQHIuG0k7doY-H3X3Kf4-2DypXenTjqMONh6yIkJIgI5I-gK0JZS0ZaEF_fQM3cZDCmWQQhHecd50S21xpEyKOSfr1D75nU6zIqAWH9VWPfmoFh8VCFV8LJkfHvUP_c4OT3n_jCvA-RGwZXf33iZVVGwwdvDJmkkN0b-gyNdnGmb0wRs9_rKzzf8nUpkqUDfLOS3XVFYAVDSE_QEDDMSo</recordid><startdate>20151001</startdate><enddate>20151001</enddate><creator>San Nicolas, A.C</creator><creator>Lemos, N.P</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151001</creationdate><title>Toxicology findings in cases of hanging in the City and County of San Francisco over the 3-year period from 2011 to 2013</title><author>San Nicolas, A.C ; Lemos, N.P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c656t-40bf54b325baba0ed2abb99e2137053c68f6b14cd0f9a09f36f22b30866848293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Accidents - 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| ispartof | Forensic science international, 2015-10, Vol.255, p.146-155 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Accidents - mortality Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Alcohol Alcohols Asphyxia - mortality Asphyxia due to hanging Blood Cannabis Central Nervous System Depressants - blood Central Nervous System Depressants - urine Child Chromatography City and County of San Francisco Continental Population Groups - statistics & numerical data Coroners and Medical Examiners Death Drugs Ethanol - blood Ethanol - urine Female Females Forensic sciences Forensic Toxicology Humans Male Males Medical Medicolegal death investigation Middle Aged Narcotics Narcotics - blood Narcotics - urine Neck Injuries - mortality Pathology Postmortem forensic toxicology Psychotropic Drugs - blood Psychotropic Drugs - urine Retrospective Studies San Francisco Suffocation Suicide - statistics & numerical data Suicides & suicide attempts Toxicology Young Adult |
| title | Toxicology findings in cases of hanging in the City and County of San Francisco over the 3-year period from 2011 to 2013 |
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