Synthesis and Reactivity of New Functionalized Perfluoroalkylfluorophosphates

A new efficient synthesis of functionalized perfluoroalkyl fluorophosphates by oxidative addition of Me2NCH2F to the electron‐deficient phosphanes (C2F5)nPF3−n (n=0–3) is reported. The initially formed zwitterionic, hexacoordinated phosphates [(C2F5)nF5−nP(CH2NMe2−CH2NMe2)] are converted into the co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2014-06, Vol.20 (25), p.7736-7745
Hauptverfasser: Allefeld, Nadine, Neumann, Beate, Stammler, Hans-Georg, Röschenthaler, Gerd-Volker, Ignat'ev, Nikolai, Hoge, Berthold
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container_issue 25
container_start_page 7736
container_title Chemistry : a European journal
container_volume 20
creator Allefeld, Nadine
Neumann, Beate
Stammler, Hans-Georg
Röschenthaler, Gerd-Volker
Ignat'ev, Nikolai
Hoge, Berthold
description A new efficient synthesis of functionalized perfluoroalkyl fluorophosphates by oxidative addition of Me2NCH2F to the electron‐deficient phosphanes (C2F5)nPF3−n (n=0–3) is reported. The initially formed zwitterionic, hexacoordinated phosphates [(C2F5)nF5−nP(CH2NMe2−CH2NMe2)] are converted into the corresponding phosphonium salts [(Me3PCH2NMe2]+[(C2F5)nF5−nP(CH2NMe2)]− by treatment with PMe3. In addition [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe2CH2NMe2)] can undergo a 1,3‐methyl shift from the internal to the terminal nitrogen—a structural characterization was achieved from the CF3 analogue. Reaction of [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMeCH2NMe3)] and PMe3 gave rise to the formation of the zwitterionic phosphonium phosphate [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMeCH2PMe3)], which was fully characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis. Moreover, an efficient one‐pot synthesis of Cs+[(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe2)]− was pursued. This salt turned out to be a useful nucleophile in several alkylation reactions. It′s down to the fluorine: Several novel functionalized perfluoroalkylfluorophosphates were synthesized via an efficient one‐pot synthesis, employing Me2NCH2F as an oxidizer. Subsequent treatment with electrophiles (RX), such as HCl or allyl bromides, leads to the formation of zwitterionic ammonium phosphates (see scheme).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.201402421
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The initially formed zwitterionic, hexacoordinated phosphates [(C2F5)nF5−nP(CH2NMe2−CH2NMe2)] are converted into the corresponding phosphonium salts [(Me3PCH2NMe2]+[(C2F5)nF5−nP(CH2NMe2)]− by treatment with PMe3. In addition [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe2CH2NMe2)] can undergo a 1,3‐methyl shift from the internal to the terminal nitrogen—a structural characterization was achieved from the CF3 analogue. Reaction of [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMeCH2NMe3)] and PMe3 gave rise to the formation of the zwitterionic phosphonium phosphate [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMeCH2PMe3)], which was fully characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis. Moreover, an efficient one‐pot synthesis of Cs+[(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe2)]− was pursued. This salt turned out to be a useful nucleophile in several alkylation reactions. It′s down to the fluorine: Several novel functionalized perfluoroalkylfluorophosphates were synthesized via an efficient one‐pot synthesis, employing Me2NCH2F as an oxidizer. 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Eur. J</addtitle><description>A new efficient synthesis of functionalized perfluoroalkyl fluorophosphates by oxidative addition of Me2NCH2F to the electron‐deficient phosphanes (C2F5)nPF3−n (n=0–3) is reported. The initially formed zwitterionic, hexacoordinated phosphates [(C2F5)nF5−nP(CH2NMe2−CH2NMe2)] are converted into the corresponding phosphonium salts [(Me3PCH2NMe2]+[(C2F5)nF5−nP(CH2NMe2)]− by treatment with PMe3. In addition [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe2CH2NMe2)] can undergo a 1,3‐methyl shift from the internal to the terminal nitrogen—a structural characterization was achieved from the CF3 analogue. Reaction of [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMeCH2NMe3)] and PMe3 gave rise to the formation of the zwitterionic phosphonium phosphate [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMeCH2PMe3)], which was fully characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis. Moreover, an efficient one‐pot synthesis of Cs+[(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe2)]− was pursued. This salt turned out to be a useful nucleophile in several alkylation reactions. 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Eur. J</addtitle><date>2014-06-16</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>25</issue><spage>7736</spage><epage>7745</epage><pages>7736-7745</pages><issn>0947-6539</issn><eissn>1521-3765</eissn><coden>CEUJED</coden><abstract>A new efficient synthesis of functionalized perfluoroalkyl fluorophosphates by oxidative addition of Me2NCH2F to the electron‐deficient phosphanes (C2F5)nPF3−n (n=0–3) is reported. The initially formed zwitterionic, hexacoordinated phosphates [(C2F5)nF5−nP(CH2NMe2−CH2NMe2)] are converted into the corresponding phosphonium salts [(Me3PCH2NMe2]+[(C2F5)nF5−nP(CH2NMe2)]− by treatment with PMe3. In addition [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe2CH2NMe2)] can undergo a 1,3‐methyl shift from the internal to the terminal nitrogen—a structural characterization was achieved from the CF3 analogue. Reaction of [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMeCH2NMe3)] and PMe3 gave rise to the formation of the zwitterionic phosphonium phosphate [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMeCH2PMe3)], which was fully characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis. Moreover, an efficient one‐pot synthesis of Cs+[(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe2)]− was pursued. This salt turned out to be a useful nucleophile in several alkylation reactions. It′s down to the fluorine: Several novel functionalized perfluoroalkylfluorophosphates were synthesized via an efficient one‐pot synthesis, employing Me2NCH2F as an oxidizer. Subsequent treatment with electrophiles (RX), such as HCl or allyl bromides, leads to the formation of zwitterionic ammonium phosphates (see scheme).</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>WILEY-VCH Verlag</pub><pmid>24827420</pmid><doi>10.1002/chem.201402421</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Alkylation
Chemistry
Diffraction
Fluorides - analysis
Fluorides - chemical synthesis
fluorine
Formations
iminium
Models, Molecular
Nucleophiles
oxidative addition
Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances
phosphate
Phosphates
Phosphates - analysis
Phosphates - chemical synthesis
phosphorus
Salts
Structural analysis
Synthesis
Terminals
X-rays
Zwitterions
title Synthesis and Reactivity of New Functionalized Perfluoroalkylfluorophosphates
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