Wet-laid technique with Cyperus esculentus: Development, manufacturing and characterization of a new composite
Biobased composites were fabricated with waste of tiger nut natural fibers, different binder fibers (lyocell and cotton) and thermo-bonding fibers (PLA, HDPE, PA6-CoPA). These composites were processed by wet-laid process and hot-press molding process. The obtained composites were characterized by f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials & design 2015-12, Vol.86, p.887-893 |
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| creator | Carbonell, A. Boronat, T. Fages, E. Girones, S. Sanchez-Zapata, E. Perez-Alvarez, J.A. Sanchez-Nacher, L. Garcia-Sanoguera, D. |
| description | Biobased composites were fabricated with waste of tiger nut natural fibers, different binder fibers (lyocell and cotton) and thermo-bonding fibers (PLA, HDPE, PA6-CoPA). These composites were processed by wet-laid process and hot-press molding process. The obtained composites were characterized by flexural, hardness and Charpy impact tests.
The internal structure of the composite was analyzed by SEM observing a significant heterogeneity. The high fiber content (80wt.%) and the lack of a continuous matrix phase cause mediocre mechanical response of the material. Thermo-bonding fibers are more influential than the binder fibers. The best mechanical responses were obtained with additions of PLA fibers and thermo-bonding fibers. Flexural modulus was maximum (865MPa) for 80wt.% tiger nut/10wt.% binder fiber/10% PLA fiber composite.
[Display omitted]
•New nonwoven material with high content of tiger nut waste•PLA has been used as thermobounding; it provides maximum performance against bending.•Composites with high contents of tiger nut residue are apt for technical applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.013 |
| format | Article |
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The internal structure of the composite was analyzed by SEM observing a significant heterogeneity. The high fiber content (80wt.%) and the lack of a continuous matrix phase cause mediocre mechanical response of the material. Thermo-bonding fibers are more influential than the binder fibers. The best mechanical responses were obtained with additions of PLA fibers and thermo-bonding fibers. Flexural modulus was maximum (865MPa) for 80wt.% tiger nut/10wt.% binder fiber/10% PLA fiber composite.
[Display omitted]
•New nonwoven material with high content of tiger nut waste•PLA has been used as thermobounding; it provides maximum performance against bending.•Composites with high contents of tiger nut residue are apt for technical applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-1275</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4197</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.013</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Binders ; Charpy impact test ; Cotton ; Fibers ; Hardness ; Heterogeneity ; Modulus of rupture in bending ; Particle-reinforcement ; Polymer-matrix composites ; Thermal properties ; Thermomechanical ; Tiger nut ; Wastes</subject><ispartof>Materials & design, 2015-12, Vol.86, p.887-893</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-1413f243b997b054610d78385483f0bc474e2a0e9c68b117806cd3fd38b7ced33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-1413f243b997b054610d78385483f0bc474e2a0e9c68b117806cd3fd38b7ced33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carbonell, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boronat, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fages, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girones, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez-Zapata, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Alvarez, J.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez-Nacher, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Sanoguera, D.</creatorcontrib><title>Wet-laid technique with Cyperus esculentus: Development, manufacturing and characterization of a new composite</title><title>Materials & design</title><description>Biobased composites were fabricated with waste of tiger nut natural fibers, different binder fibers (lyocell and cotton) and thermo-bonding fibers (PLA, HDPE, PA6-CoPA). These composites were processed by wet-laid process and hot-press molding process. The obtained composites were characterized by flexural, hardness and Charpy impact tests.
The internal structure of the composite was analyzed by SEM observing a significant heterogeneity. The high fiber content (80wt.%) and the lack of a continuous matrix phase cause mediocre mechanical response of the material. Thermo-bonding fibers are more influential than the binder fibers. The best mechanical responses were obtained with additions of PLA fibers and thermo-bonding fibers. Flexural modulus was maximum (865MPa) for 80wt.% tiger nut/10wt.% binder fiber/10% PLA fiber composite.
[Display omitted]
•New nonwoven material with high content of tiger nut waste•PLA has been used as thermobounding; it provides maximum performance against bending.•Composites with high contents of tiger nut residue are apt for technical applications.</description><subject>Binders</subject><subject>Charpy impact test</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Modulus of rupture in bending</subject><subject>Particle-reinforcement</subject><subject>Polymer-matrix composites</subject><subject>Thermal properties</subject><subject>Thermomechanical</subject><subject>Tiger nut</subject><subject>Wastes</subject><issn>0264-1275</issn><issn>1873-4197</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1PxCAQhonRxPXjH3jg6MFWKGyhHkzM-pmYeNF4JJROXTYtVKAa_fVi1rOnycy870zeB6ETSkpKaH2-KUedOohlReiyJLIklO2gBZWCFZw2YhctSFXzglZiuY8OYtwQUlWC8QVyr5CKQdsOJzBrZ99nwJ82rfHqa4IwRwzRzAO4NMcLfA0fMPhpzO0ZHrWbe23SHKx7w9p12Kx1yAMI9lsn6x32PdbYwSc2fpx8tAmO0F6vhwjHf_UQvdzePK_ui8enu4fV1WNhmFymgnLK-oqztmlES5a8pqQTMq-4ZD1pDRccKk2gMbVsKRWS1KZjfcdkKwx0jB2i0-3dKfgcKSY12mhgGLQDP0dFhRBNw4WUWcq3UhN8jAF6NQU76vClKFG_eNVGbfGqX7yKSJXxZtvl1gY5xoeFoKKx4PJ3G8Ak1Xn7_4EfeZeG8A</recordid><startdate>20151205</startdate><enddate>20151205</enddate><creator>Carbonell, A.</creator><creator>Boronat, T.</creator><creator>Fages, E.</creator><creator>Girones, S.</creator><creator>Sanchez-Zapata, E.</creator><creator>Perez-Alvarez, J.A.</creator><creator>Sanchez-Nacher, L.</creator><creator>Garcia-Sanoguera, D.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151205</creationdate><title>Wet-laid technique with Cyperus esculentus: Development, manufacturing and characterization of a new composite</title><author>Carbonell, A. ; Boronat, T. ; Fages, E. ; Girones, S. ; Sanchez-Zapata, E. ; Perez-Alvarez, J.A. ; Sanchez-Nacher, L. ; Garcia-Sanoguera, D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-1413f243b997b054610d78385483f0bc474e2a0e9c68b117806cd3fd38b7ced33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Binders</topic><topic>Charpy impact test</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Hardness</topic><topic>Heterogeneity</topic><topic>Modulus of rupture in bending</topic><topic>Particle-reinforcement</topic><topic>Polymer-matrix composites</topic><topic>Thermal properties</topic><topic>Thermomechanical</topic><topic>Tiger nut</topic><topic>Wastes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Carbonell, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boronat, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fages, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girones, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez-Zapata, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Alvarez, J.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez-Nacher, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Sanoguera, D.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Materials & design</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Carbonell, A.</au><au>Boronat, T.</au><au>Fages, E.</au><au>Girones, S.</au><au>Sanchez-Zapata, E.</au><au>Perez-Alvarez, J.A.</au><au>Sanchez-Nacher, L.</au><au>Garcia-Sanoguera, D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wet-laid technique with Cyperus esculentus: Development, manufacturing and characterization of a new composite</atitle><jtitle>Materials & design</jtitle><date>2015-12-05</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>86</volume><spage>887</spage><epage>893</epage><pages>887-893</pages><issn>0264-1275</issn><eissn>1873-4197</eissn><abstract>Biobased composites were fabricated with waste of tiger nut natural fibers, different binder fibers (lyocell and cotton) and thermo-bonding fibers (PLA, HDPE, PA6-CoPA). These composites were processed by wet-laid process and hot-press molding process. The obtained composites were characterized by flexural, hardness and Charpy impact tests.
The internal structure of the composite was analyzed by SEM observing a significant heterogeneity. The high fiber content (80wt.%) and the lack of a continuous matrix phase cause mediocre mechanical response of the material. Thermo-bonding fibers are more influential than the binder fibers. The best mechanical responses were obtained with additions of PLA fibers and thermo-bonding fibers. Flexural modulus was maximum (865MPa) for 80wt.% tiger nut/10wt.% binder fiber/10% PLA fiber composite.
[Display omitted]
•New nonwoven material with high content of tiger nut waste•PLA has been used as thermobounding; it provides maximum performance against bending.•Composites with high contents of tiger nut residue are apt for technical applications.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.013</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Binders Charpy impact test Cotton Fibers Hardness Heterogeneity Modulus of rupture in bending Particle-reinforcement Polymer-matrix composites Thermal properties Thermomechanical Tiger nut Wastes |
| title | Wet-laid technique with Cyperus esculentus: Development, manufacturing and characterization of a new composite |
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