Suppression of activation of muscle sympathetic nerve during non-noxious local cooling after the end of local cooling in normal adults

Purpose While non-noxious local cooling is widely used in physical medicine, its effect on muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and cardiovascular regulation are not clear. The purpose of the present study was to assess the responses of MSNA, blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) and local blood...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of applied physiology 2016-04, Vol.116 (4), p.851-858
Hauptverfasser: Ishida, Kazuya, Nakamura, Takeshi, Kimura, Kenichi, Kanno, Nami, Takahashi, Noriyo, Kamijo, Yoshi-ichiro, Tajima, Fumihiro
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 851
container_title European journal of applied physiology
container_volume 116
creator Ishida, Kazuya
Nakamura, Takeshi
Kimura, Kenichi
Kanno, Nami
Takahashi, Noriyo
Kamijo, Yoshi-ichiro
Tajima, Fumihiro
description Purpose While non-noxious local cooling is widely used in physical medicine, its effect on muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and cardiovascular regulation are not clear. The purpose of the present study was to assess the responses of MSNA, blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) and local blood flow during non-noxious local cooling. Methods The study included two protocols. Both protocols consisted of 10-min rest in supine position, followed by 15-min local cooling (15 °C) of the shin and anterior foot, and 20-min recovery. MSNA of the right common peroneal nerve, BP, HR, and shin skin temperature (TSK) were recorded in eight men in the first protocol, while leg blood flow (LBF) was measured in the same subjects by strain-gauge plethysmography in the second protocol. Results TSK gradually decreased from 31.5 ± 0.02 to 16.0 ± 1.01 °C (mean ± SEM) during local cooling, and gradually increased after the end of local cooling. No subject complained of pain, and BP and HR remained constant. The MSNA burst rate increased significantly ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00421-016-3343-9
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The purpose of the present study was to assess the responses of MSNA, blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) and local blood flow during non-noxious local cooling. Methods The study included two protocols. Both protocols consisted of 10-min rest in supine position, followed by 15-min local cooling (15 °C) of the shin and anterior foot, and 20-min recovery. MSNA of the right common peroneal nerve, BP, HR, and shin skin temperature (TSK) were recorded in eight men in the first protocol, while leg blood flow (LBF) was measured in the same subjects by strain-gauge plethysmography in the second protocol. Results TSK gradually decreased from 31.5 ± 0.02 to 16.0 ± 1.01 °C (mean ± SEM) during local cooling, and gradually increased after the end of local cooling. No subject complained of pain, and BP and HR remained constant. The MSNA burst rate increased significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) to 141.1 ± 12.5 % during local cooling, but decreased significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) to 73.6 ± 5.9 % during the recovery period. Total MSNA also increased to 148.0 ± 14.2 % ( p  &lt; 0.05) during local cooling, and decreased to 74.0 ± 13.9 % ( p  &lt; 0.05) at recovery. LBF remained constant through the experiment. Conclusions The results suggest that MSNA is activated by non-noxious local cooling, and attenuated after the end of local cooling without any changes in HR and BP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-016-3343-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26895246</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Blood Pressure ; Cooling ; Cryotherapy ; Health sciences ; Heart Rate ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Hypothermia, Induced ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal - innervation ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Neuromuscular diseases ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Regional Blood Flow ; Skin ; Skin Temperature ; Sports Medicine ; Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2016-04, Vol.116 (4), p.851-858</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-63b0d11b3bbad4f27a4cc472ecf9eac71fc72ca9ba0cc93d02535c93360dc54d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-63b0d11b3bbad4f27a4cc472ecf9eac71fc72ca9ba0cc93d02535c93360dc54d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-016-3343-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00421-016-3343-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26895246$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ishida, Kazuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Kenichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanno, Nami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Noriyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamijo, Yoshi-ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tajima, Fumihiro</creatorcontrib><title>Suppression of activation of muscle sympathetic nerve during non-noxious local cooling after the end of local cooling in normal adults</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Purpose While non-noxious local cooling is widely used in physical medicine, its effect on muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and cardiovascular regulation are not clear. The purpose of the present study was to assess the responses of MSNA, blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) and local blood flow during non-noxious local cooling. Methods The study included two protocols. Both protocols consisted of 10-min rest in supine position, followed by 15-min local cooling (15 °C) of the shin and anterior foot, and 20-min recovery. MSNA of the right common peroneal nerve, BP, HR, and shin skin temperature (TSK) were recorded in eight men in the first protocol, while leg blood flow (LBF) was measured in the same subjects by strain-gauge plethysmography in the second protocol. Results TSK gradually decreased from 31.5 ± 0.02 to 16.0 ± 1.01 °C (mean ± SEM) during local cooling, and gradually increased after the end of local cooling. No subject complained of pain, and BP and HR remained constant. The MSNA burst rate increased significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) to 141.1 ± 12.5 % during local cooling, but decreased significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) to 73.6 ± 5.9 % during the recovery period. Total MSNA also increased to 148.0 ± 14.2 % ( p  &lt; 0.05) during local cooling, and decreased to 74.0 ± 13.9 % ( p  &lt; 0.05) at recovery. LBF remained constant through the experiment. 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The purpose of the present study was to assess the responses of MSNA, blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) and local blood flow during non-noxious local cooling. Methods The study included two protocols. Both protocols consisted of 10-min rest in supine position, followed by 15-min local cooling (15 °C) of the shin and anterior foot, and 20-min recovery. MSNA of the right common peroneal nerve, BP, HR, and shin skin temperature (TSK) were recorded in eight men in the first protocol, while leg blood flow (LBF) was measured in the same subjects by strain-gauge plethysmography in the second protocol. Results TSK gradually decreased from 31.5 ± 0.02 to 16.0 ± 1.01 °C (mean ± SEM) during local cooling, and gradually increased after the end of local cooling. No subject complained of pain, and BP and HR remained constant. The MSNA burst rate increased significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) to 141.1 ± 12.5 % during local cooling, but decreased significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) to 73.6 ± 5.9 % during the recovery period. Total MSNA also increased to 148.0 ± 14.2 % ( p  &lt; 0.05) during local cooling, and decreased to 74.0 ± 13.9 % ( p  &lt; 0.05) at recovery. LBF remained constant through the experiment. Conclusions The results suggest that MSNA is activated by non-noxious local cooling, and attenuated after the end of local cooling without any changes in HR and BP.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26895246</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-016-3343-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood Pressure
Cooling
Cryotherapy
Health sciences
Heart Rate
Human Physiology
Humans
Hypothermia, Induced
Male
Muscle, Skeletal - innervation
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Neuromuscular diseases
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Regional Blood Flow
Skin
Skin Temperature
Sports Medicine
Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology
title Suppression of activation of muscle sympathetic nerve during non-noxious local cooling after the end of local cooling in normal adults
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