A Global Approach Combining Proteome Analysis and Phenotypic Screening with RNA Interference Yields Novel Apoptosis Regulators

Global approaches like proteome or transcriptome analyses have been performed extensively to identify candidate genes or proteins involved in biological and pathological processes. Here we describe the identification of proteins implicated in the regulation of apoptosis using proteome analysis and t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular & cellular proteomics 2005-01, Vol.4 (1), p.44-55
Hauptverfasser: Machuy, Nikolaus, Thiede, Bernd, Rajalingam, Krishnaraj, Dimmler, Christiane, Thieck, Oliver, Meyer, Thomas F, Rudel, Thomas
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container_end_page 55
container_issue 1
container_start_page 44
container_title Molecular & cellular proteomics
container_volume 4
creator Machuy, Nikolaus
Thiede, Bernd
Rajalingam, Krishnaraj
Dimmler, Christiane
Thieck, Oliver
Meyer, Thomas F
Rudel, Thomas
description Global approaches like proteome or transcriptome analyses have been performed extensively to identify candidate genes or proteins involved in biological and pathological processes. Here we describe the identification of proteins implicated in the regulation of apoptosis using proteome analysis and the functional validation of targets by RNA interference. A high-throughput platform for the validation of synthetic small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) by quantitative real-time PCR was established. Genes of the identified factors were silenced by automated siRNA transfection, and their role in apoptotic signaling was investigated. Using this strategy, nine new modulators of apoptosis were identified. A subsequent detailed study demonstrated that hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) is required for TNFα-induced release of pro-apoptotic factors from mitochondria. The strategy described here may be used for hypothesis-free, global gene function analysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/mcp.M400089-MCP200
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subjects Apoptosis - physiology
HeLa Cells
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - physiology
Jurkat Cells
Mitochondria - metabolism
Phenotype
Proteome - analysis
Proteome - genetics
Proteome - physiology
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology
Transcription, Genetic - drug effects
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title A Global Approach Combining Proteome Analysis and Phenotypic Screening with RNA Interference Yields Novel Apoptosis Regulators
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