The p100 EBNA-2 coactivator: a highly conserved protein found in a range of exocrine and endocrine cells and tissues in cattle

The p100 transcriptional coactivator is an evolutionarily conserved protein that has been shown to be a coactivator of the Epstein–Barr virus-encoded transcription factor EBNA-2, as well as Stat5 and Stat6. However, the p100 genomic organisation, phylogeny and expression have not been analysed in de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimica et biophysica acta 2005-01, Vol.1681 (2), p.126-133
Hauptverfasser: Broadhurst, Marita K., Lee, Rita S.-F., Hawkins, Sarah, Wheeler, Thomas T.
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container_title Biochimica et biophysica acta
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creator Broadhurst, Marita K.
Lee, Rita S.-F.
Hawkins, Sarah
Wheeler, Thomas T.
description The p100 transcriptional coactivator is an evolutionarily conserved protein that has been shown to be a coactivator of the Epstein–Barr virus-encoded transcription factor EBNA-2, as well as Stat5 and Stat6. However, the p100 genomic organisation, phylogeny and expression have not been analysed in detail and its physiological role is uncertain. The cDNA and amino acid sequence of bovine p100 was obtained, and the genomic organisation of the human p100 gene was determined. Homologues of p100 were found in the genomes of 21 diverse eukaryotes. Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that the bovine p100 protein is present in a range of exocrine and endocrine cells and tissues, including the lactating mammary gland, pancreas, adrenal, parotid, anterior pituitary, corpus luteum, ovarian follicular cells, placenta and small intestine. P100 was present in the nuclei of mammary epithelial cells and pancreatic acinar cells, but only in the extranuclear compartment of the other immunopositive tissues. These data indicate that the p100 protein plays a fundamental role in eukaryotic biology, and functions in secretory cells, at least in cattle.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2004.10.009
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 4SNc-tudor
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Western
Cattle
DNA, Complementary
Endocrine Glands - metabolism
Evolution, Molecular
Exocrine Glands - metabolism
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Mammary
Mice
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Nuclease
Pancreas
Phylogeny
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Tudor domain
title The p100 EBNA-2 coactivator: a highly conserved protein found in a range of exocrine and endocrine cells and tissues in cattle
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