Use of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Alzheimer's Disease-8 as cognitive screening measures in Parkinson's disease

Objective To examine the sensitivity and specificity of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), a brief cognitive screening measure previously validated for use in Parkinson's disease (PD), and Alzheimer's Disease‐8 (AD8), an eight‐item informant report used to screen for dementia, but n...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2016-03, Vol.31 (3), p.264-272
Hauptverfasser: Brown, Daniel S., Bernstein, Ira H., McClintock, Shawn M., Munro Cullum, C., Dewey Jr, Richard B., Husain, Mustafa, Lacritz, Laura H.
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container_end_page 272
container_issue 3
container_start_page 264
container_title International journal of geriatric psychiatry
container_volume 31
creator Brown, Daniel S.
Bernstein, Ira H.
McClintock, Shawn M.
Munro Cullum, C.
Dewey Jr, Richard B.
Husain, Mustafa
Lacritz, Laura H.
description Objective To examine the sensitivity and specificity of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), a brief cognitive screening measure previously validated for use in Parkinson's disease (PD), and Alzheimer's Disease‐8 (AD8), an eight‐item informant report used to screen for dementia, but not yet validated for use in PD, to identify cognitive impairment in a sample of 111 patients with PD. Methods Cognitive impairment was determined based on a battery of neuropsychological measures, excluding the MoCA and AD8. Classification rates of both the MoCA and AD8 in identifying cognitive impairment were examined using logistic regression and receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis. Optimal cutoff scores were determined to maximize sensitivity and specificity. Results The MoCA correctly classified 78.4% of participants (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/gps.4320
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Methods Cognitive impairment was determined based on a battery of neuropsychological measures, excluding the MoCA and AD8. Classification rates of both the MoCA and AD8 in identifying cognitive impairment were examined using logistic regression and receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis. Optimal cutoff scores were determined to maximize sensitivity and specificity. Results The MoCA correctly classified 78.4% of participants (p &lt; 0.001), and ROC analysis yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.82. A MoCA cutoff score of &lt;25 yielded optimal sensitivity (0.77) and specificity (0.79) for identifying PD patients with cognitive impairment. Similar analyses for the AD8 were statistically nonsignificant, although the classification rate was 70.5%, with an AUC of 0.50. Conclusions These results provide additional support for the MoCA, but not the AD8, in identifying cognitive impairment in patients with PD. Copyright @ 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-6230</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-1166</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/gps.4320</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26177715</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJGPES</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alzheimer's disease ; Alzheimer's Disease-8 ; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale - standards ; brief screening measures ; Cognition Disorders - diagnosis ; Cognitive ability ; cognitive impairment ; Female ; Geriatric psychiatry ; Geriatric psychology ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Montreal Cognitive Assessment ; neuropsychological assessment ; Neuropsychological Tests - standards ; Parkinson Disease - diagnosis ; Parkinson's disease ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><ispartof>International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2016-03, Vol.31 (3), p.264-272</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5200-262e93c7f29cbaa868b104ccc3277c43b77a901263476dbf62650d3c49c827053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5200-262e93c7f29cbaa868b104ccc3277c43b77a901263476dbf62650d3c49c827053</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fgps.4320$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fgps.4320$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26177715$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brown, Daniel S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernstein, Ira H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McClintock, Shawn M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munro Cullum, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dewey Jr, Richard B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Husain, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacritz, Laura H.</creatorcontrib><title>Use of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Alzheimer's Disease-8 as cognitive screening measures in Parkinson's disease</title><title>International journal of geriatric psychiatry</title><addtitle>Int J Geriatr Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Objective To examine the sensitivity and specificity of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), a brief cognitive screening measure previously validated for use in Parkinson's disease (PD), and Alzheimer's Disease‐8 (AD8), an eight‐item informant report used to screen for dementia, but not yet validated for use in PD, to identify cognitive impairment in a sample of 111 patients with PD. Methods Cognitive impairment was determined based on a battery of neuropsychological measures, excluding the MoCA and AD8. Classification rates of both the MoCA and AD8 in identifying cognitive impairment were examined using logistic regression and receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis. Optimal cutoff scores were determined to maximize sensitivity and specificity. Results The MoCA correctly classified 78.4% of participants (p &lt; 0.001), and ROC analysis yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.82. A MoCA cutoff score of &lt;25 yielded optimal sensitivity (0.77) and specificity (0.79) for identifying PD patients with cognitive impairment. Similar analyses for the AD8 were statistically nonsignificant, although the classification rate was 70.5%, with an AUC of 0.50. Conclusions These results provide additional support for the MoCA, but not the AD8, in identifying cognitive impairment in patients with PD. Copyright @ 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Alzheimer's Disease-8</subject><subject>Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale - standards</subject><subject>brief screening measures</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>cognitive impairment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatric psychiatry</subject><subject>Geriatric psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Montreal Cognitive Assessment</subject><subject>neuropsychological assessment</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests - standards</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><issn>0885-6230</issn><issn>1099-1166</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2P0zAQhiMEYsuCxC9AljjAJYs_Yjs-dgtbkHZhpbLiaDnOpOslcYonAcqvJ6WlSEhInOYwz_tIM2-WPWX0jFHKX603eFYITu9lM0aNyRlT6n42o2Upc8UFPckeId5ROu1Y-TA74YpprZmcZdsbBNI3ZLgFctXHIYFryaJfxzCEr0DmiIDYQRyIizWZtz9uIXSQXiB5HRAcQl4Sh8QfE-gTQAxxTbppPSZAEiK5dulziNjHKVjvg4-zB41rEZ4c5ml2c_Hm4-Jtfvlh-W4xv8y95JTmXHEwwuuGG185V6qyYrTw3guutS9EpbUzlHElCq3qqlFcSVoLXxhfck2lOM1e7r2b1H8ZAQfbBfTQti5CP6KdPqGUklLz_0B3nDFiZ33-F3rXjylOh_yiRCELaf4IfeoREzR2k0Ln0tYyanfN2ak5u2tuQp8dhGPVQX0Ef1c1Afke-BZa2P5TZJfXq4PwwAcc4PuRn4qwSgst7af3S7syVxf8fCUsEz8BhqSvkQ</recordid><startdate>201603</startdate><enddate>201603</enddate><creator>Brown, Daniel S.</creator><creator>Bernstein, Ira H.</creator><creator>McClintock, Shawn M.</creator><creator>Munro Cullum, C.</creator><creator>Dewey Jr, Richard B.</creator><creator>Husain, Mustafa</creator><creator>Lacritz, Laura H.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201603</creationdate><title>Use of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Alzheimer's Disease-8 as cognitive screening measures in Parkinson's disease</title><author>Brown, Daniel S. ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of geriatric psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brown, Daniel S.</au><au>Bernstein, Ira H.</au><au>McClintock, Shawn M.</au><au>Munro Cullum, C.</au><au>Dewey Jr, Richard B.</au><au>Husain, Mustafa</au><au>Lacritz, Laura H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Use of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Alzheimer's Disease-8 as cognitive screening measures in Parkinson's disease</atitle><jtitle>International journal of geriatric psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Geriatr Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2016-03</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>264</spage><epage>272</epage><pages>264-272</pages><issn>0885-6230</issn><eissn>1099-1166</eissn><coden>IJGPES</coden><abstract>Objective To examine the sensitivity and specificity of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), a brief cognitive screening measure previously validated for use in Parkinson's disease (PD), and Alzheimer's Disease‐8 (AD8), an eight‐item informant report used to screen for dementia, but not yet validated for use in PD, to identify cognitive impairment in a sample of 111 patients with PD. Methods Cognitive impairment was determined based on a battery of neuropsychological measures, excluding the MoCA and AD8. Classification rates of both the MoCA and AD8 in identifying cognitive impairment were examined using logistic regression and receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis. Optimal cutoff scores were determined to maximize sensitivity and specificity. Results The MoCA correctly classified 78.4% of participants (p &lt; 0.001), and ROC analysis yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.82. A MoCA cutoff score of &lt;25 yielded optimal sensitivity (0.77) and specificity (0.79) for identifying PD patients with cognitive impairment. Similar analyses for the AD8 were statistically nonsignificant, although the classification rate was 70.5%, with an AUC of 0.50. Conclusions These results provide additional support for the MoCA, but not the AD8, in identifying cognitive impairment in patients with PD. Copyright @ 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26177715</pmid><doi>10.1002/gps.4320</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2016-03, Vol.31 (3), p.264-272
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's Disease-8
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale - standards
brief screening measures
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognitive ability
cognitive impairment
Female
Geriatric psychiatry
Geriatric psychology
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Montreal Cognitive Assessment
neuropsychological assessment
Neuropsychological Tests - standards
Parkinson Disease - diagnosis
Parkinson's disease
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Use of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Alzheimer's Disease-8 as cognitive screening measures in Parkinson's disease
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