Evaluation of microelement contents in Clethra barbinervis as food for human and animals in contrasting geological areas

The young leaves of Clethra barbinervis Sieb. et Zucc, which is a deciduous tree species found in secondary forests widely in Japan, are used in spring as a local traditional food by local populations, and the bark of this plant is also preferred by sika deer, Cervus nippon . However, C. barbinervis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental geochemistry and health 2016-04, Vol.38 (2), p.437-448
Hauptverfasser: Azuma, Asako K., Tomioka, Rie, Takenaka, Chisato
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Tomioka, Rie
Takenaka, Chisato
description The young leaves of Clethra barbinervis Sieb. et Zucc, which is a deciduous tree species found in secondary forests widely in Japan, are used in spring as a local traditional food by local populations, and the bark of this plant is also preferred by sika deer, Cervus nippon . However, C. barbinervis has been known to accumulate heavy metals in its leaves. Then, we aimed to clarify the characteristics of microelement contents in C. barbinervis and to discuss the value of this species as food for humans and animals through the analysis of seasonal changes and distribution in various organs of C. barbinervis growing under two different geological conditions. We found that C. barbinervis is an accumulating and tolerant plant for Ni, Co and Mn. It accumulates Ni from serpentine soil containing Ni at high concentration, and Co and Mn from acidic soils based on crystalline schist. The seasonal variation in element concentrations in leaves indicates that the young leaves contain Cu at high concentration and that eating them in spring season may be advantageous to humans, due to the associated increase in Cu intake. The high concentrations of Cu and Zn in the bark of C. barbinervis might explain why deer prefer to eat the bark of this species.
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However, C. barbinervis has been known to accumulate heavy metals in its leaves. Then, we aimed to clarify the characteristics of microelement contents in C. barbinervis and to discuss the value of this species as food for humans and animals through the analysis of seasonal changes and distribution in various organs of C. barbinervis growing under two different geological conditions. We found that C. barbinervis is an accumulating and tolerant plant for Ni, Co and Mn. It accumulates Ni from serpentine soil containing Ni at high concentration, and Co and Mn from acidic soils based on crystalline schist. The seasonal variation in element concentrations in leaves indicates that the young leaves contain Cu at high concentration and that eating them in spring season may be advantageous to humans, due to the associated increase in Cu intake. 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However, C. barbinervis has been known to accumulate heavy metals in its leaves. Then, we aimed to clarify the characteristics of microelement contents in C. barbinervis and to discuss the value of this species as food for humans and animals through the analysis of seasonal changes and distribution in various organs of C. barbinervis growing under two different geological conditions. We found that C. barbinervis is an accumulating and tolerant plant for Ni, Co and Mn. It accumulates Ni from serpentine soil containing Ni at high concentration, and Co and Mn from acidic soils based on crystalline schist. The seasonal variation in element concentrations in leaves indicates that the young leaves contain Cu at high concentration and that eating them in spring season may be advantageous to humans, due to the associated increase in Cu intake. The high concentrations of Cu and Zn in the bark of C. barbinervis might explain why deer prefer to eat the bark of this species.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>26119806</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10653-015-9731-y</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acidic soils
Animals
Bark
Clethraceae - chemistry
Deciduous trees
Deer
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Food
Geochemistry
Geology
Heavy metals
Humans
Leaves
Local population
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Original Paper
Plant populations
Plant species
Public Health
Seasonal variations
Serpentine soils
Soil Science & Conservation
Spring
Terrestrial Pollution
Toxicity
Traditional foods
Trees
title Evaluation of microelement contents in Clethra barbinervis as food for human and animals in contrasting geological areas
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