Roles of Wnt Signaling in the Neurogenic Niche of the Adult Mouse Ventricular–Subventricular Zone

In many animal species, the production of new neurons (neurogenesis) occurs throughout life, in a specialized germinal region called the ventricular–subventricular zone (V-SVZ). In this region, neural stem cells undergo self-renewal and generate neural progenitor cells and new neurons. In the olfact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2016-02, Vol.41 (1-2), p.222-230
Hauptverfasser: Hirota, Yuki, Sawada, Masato, Huang, Shih-hui, Ogino, Takashi, Ohata, Shinya, Kubo, Akiharu, Sawamoto, Kazunobu
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container_end_page 230
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 222
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 41
creator Hirota, Yuki
Sawada, Masato
Huang, Shih-hui
Ogino, Takashi
Ohata, Shinya
Kubo, Akiharu
Sawamoto, Kazunobu
description In many animal species, the production of new neurons (neurogenesis) occurs throughout life, in a specialized germinal region called the ventricular–subventricular zone (V-SVZ). In this region, neural stem cells undergo self-renewal and generate neural progenitor cells and new neurons. In the olfactory system, the new neurons migrate rostrally toward the olfactory bulb, where they differentiate into mature interneurons. V-SVZ-derived new neurons can also migrate toward sites of brain injury, where they contribute to neural regeneration. Recent studies indicate that two major branches of the Wnt signaling pathway, the Wnt/β-catenin and Wnt/planar cell polarity pathways, play essential roles in various facets of adult neurogenesis. Here, we review the Wnt signaling-mediated regulation of adult neurogenesis in the V-SVZ under physiological and pathological conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11064-015-1766-z
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subjects Animals
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Cell Differentiation
Cell Movement
Cell Polarity
Cell Proliferation
Cerebral Ventricles - metabolism
Mice
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurons - cytology
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Signal Transduction
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
title Roles of Wnt Signaling in the Neurogenic Niche of the Adult Mouse Ventricular–Subventricular Zone
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