Ammonium removal of drinking water at low temperature by activated carbon filter biologically enhanced with heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria
We sought to confirm whether use of Acinetobacter strains Y7 and Y16, both strains of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria, was practical for removing ammonium (NH₄ ⁺-N) from drinking water at low temperatures. To test this, ammonium-containing drinking water was treated with strains Y7 and Y16 at 8 an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2016-03, Vol.23 (5), p.4650-4659 |
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| creator | Qin, Wen Li, Wei-Guang Zhang, Duo-Ying Huang, Xiao-Fei Song, Yang |
| description | We sought to confirm whether use of Acinetobacter strains Y7 and Y16, both strains of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria, was practical for removing ammonium (NH₄ ⁺-N) from drinking water at low temperatures. To test this, ammonium-containing drinking water was treated with strains Y7 and Y16 at 8 and 2 °C. Continuous ammonium treatment was conducted in order to evaluate the performance of three biologically enhanced activated carbon (BEAC) filters in removing ammonium. The three BEAC filters were inoculated with strain Y7, strain Y16, and a mixture of strains Y7 and Y16, respectively. A granular activated carbon (GAC) filter, without inoculation by any strains, was tested in parallel with the BEAC filters as control. The results indicated that NH₄ ⁺-N removal was significant when a BEAC filter was inoculated with the mixture of strains Y7 and Y16 (BEAC-III filter). Amounts of 0.44 ± 0.05 and 0.25 ± 0.05 mg L⁻¹ NH₄ ⁺-N were removed using the BEAC-III filter at 8 and 2 °C, respectively. These values were 2.8–4.0-fold higher than the values of ammonium removal acquired using the GAC filter. The synergistic effect of using strains Y7 and Y16 in concert was the cause of the high-ammonium removal efficiency achieved by using the BEAC-III filter at low temperatures. In addition, a high C/N ratio may promote NH₄ ⁺-N removal efficiency by improving biomass and microbial activity. This study provides new insight into the use of biofilters to achieve biological removal of ammonium at low temperature. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-015-5561-9 |
| format | Article |
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To test this, ammonium-containing drinking water was treated with strains Y7 and Y16 at 8 and 2 °C. Continuous ammonium treatment was conducted in order to evaluate the performance of three biologically enhanced activated carbon (BEAC) filters in removing ammonium. The three BEAC filters were inoculated with strain Y7, strain Y16, and a mixture of strains Y7 and Y16, respectively. A granular activated carbon (GAC) filter, without inoculation by any strains, was tested in parallel with the BEAC filters as control. The results indicated that NH₄ ⁺-N removal was significant when a BEAC filter was inoculated with the mixture of strains Y7 and Y16 (BEAC-III filter). Amounts of 0.44 ± 0.05 and 0.25 ± 0.05 mg L⁻¹ NH₄ ⁺-N were removed using the BEAC-III filter at 8 and 2 °C, respectively. These values were 2.8–4.0-fold higher than the values of ammonium removal acquired using the GAC filter. The synergistic effect of using strains Y7 and Y16 in concert was the cause of the high-ammonium removal efficiency achieved by using the BEAC-III filter at low temperatures. In addition, a high C/N ratio may promote NH₄ ⁺-N removal efficiency by improving biomass and microbial activity. This study provides new insight into the use of biofilters to achieve biological removal of ammonium at low temperature.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5561-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26527340</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acinetobacter ; Activated carbon ; Ammonium ; Ammonium Compounds - chemistry ; Ammonium Compounds - metabolism ; ammonium nitrogen ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - metabolism ; Biofilters ; Biomass ; Carbon ; carbon nitrogen ratio ; Charcoal ; Cold Temperature ; Denitrification ; Drinking water ; Drinking Water - chemistry ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Filters ; Filtration - methods ; Heterotrophic Processes ; Laboratories ; Low temperature ; Microbial activity ; microbial biomass ; Nitrates ; Nitrification ; nitrifying bacteria ; Nitrogen ; Research Article ; Studies ; Surface water ; synergism ; Synergistic effect ; Temperature ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water Purification - methods</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016-03, Vol.23 (5), p.4650-4659</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-a8dd93c6f4e349e16b6aa93f1b3c1c288124696c5016144378e061c2ae5807b03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-a8dd93c6f4e349e16b6aa93f1b3c1c288124696c5016144378e061c2ae5807b03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-015-5561-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-015-5561-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26527340$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Qin, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wei-Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Duo-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiao-Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yang</creatorcontrib><title>Ammonium removal of drinking water at low temperature by activated carbon filter biologically enhanced with heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>We sought to confirm whether use of Acinetobacter strains Y7 and Y16, both strains of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria, was practical for removing ammonium (NH₄ ⁺-N) from drinking water at low temperatures. To test this, ammonium-containing drinking water was treated with strains Y7 and Y16 at 8 and 2 °C. Continuous ammonium treatment was conducted in order to evaluate the performance of three biologically enhanced activated carbon (BEAC) filters in removing ammonium. The three BEAC filters were inoculated with strain Y7, strain Y16, and a mixture of strains Y7 and Y16, respectively. A granular activated carbon (GAC) filter, without inoculation by any strains, was tested in parallel with the BEAC filters as control. The results indicated that NH₄ ⁺-N removal was significant when a BEAC filter was inoculated with the mixture of strains Y7 and Y16 (BEAC-III filter). Amounts of 0.44 ± 0.05 and 0.25 ± 0.05 mg L⁻¹ NH₄ ⁺-N were removed using the BEAC-III filter at 8 and 2 °C, respectively. These values were 2.8–4.0-fold higher than the values of ammonium removal acquired using the GAC filter. The synergistic effect of using strains Y7 and Y16 in concert was the cause of the high-ammonium removal efficiency achieved by using the BEAC-III filter at low temperatures. In addition, a high C/N ratio may promote NH₄ ⁺-N removal efficiency by improving biomass and microbial activity. This study provides new insight into the use of biofilters to achieve biological removal of ammonium at low temperature.</description><subject>Acinetobacter</subject><subject>Activated carbon</subject><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Ammonium Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Ammonium Compounds - metabolism</subject><subject>ammonium nitrogen</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - metabolism</subject><subject>Biofilters</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>carbon nitrogen ratio</subject><subject>Charcoal</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Denitrification</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Drinking Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Filters</subject><subject>Filtration - methods</subject><subject>Heterotrophic Processes</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Microbial activity</subject><subject>microbial biomass</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrification</subject><subject>nitrifying bacteria</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>synergism</subject><subject>Synergistic effect</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water Purification - methods</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAcxC0EotvCA3ABS1x6Cfjb8bGq-JIq9dD2bDmOs-uS2IvtdLUPwTvjKAUhDqgnH-Y385dnAHiD0QeMkPyYMaZcNAjzhnOBG_UMbLDArJFMqedggxRjDaaMnYDTnO8RIkgR-RKcEMGJpAxtwM-LaYrBzxNMbooPZoRxgH3y4bsPW3gwxSVoChzjARY37V0yZU4OdkdobPEPVe-hNamLAQ5-XOjOxzFuvTXjeIQu7EywlTn4soM7V4FYUtzvvIXBl-SH43Knq2EuefMKvBjMmN3rx_cM3H3-dHv5tbm6_vLt8uKqsZyK0pi27xW1YmCOMuWw6IQxig64oxZb0raYMKGE5Whpg1HZOiSqYBxvkewQPQPna-4-xR-zy0VPPls3jia4OGeNpRSCKcb5E1DRcq4kWtD3_6D3cU6hfmQJxLT2LxcKr5RNMefkBr1PfjLpqDHSy6x6nVXXWfUyq1bV8_Yxee4m1_9x_N6xAmQFcpXC1qW_Tv8n9d1qGkzUZpt81nc3pHaGEKaEUEx_Ac17t9I</recordid><startdate>20160301</startdate><enddate>20160301</enddate><creator>Qin, Wen</creator><creator>Li, Wei-Guang</creator><creator>Zhang, Duo-Ying</creator><creator>Huang, Xiao-Fei</creator><creator>Song, Yang</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160301</creationdate><title>Ammonium removal of drinking water at low temperature by activated carbon filter biologically enhanced with heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria</title><author>Qin, Wen ; Li, Wei-Guang ; Zhang, Duo-Ying ; Huang, Xiao-Fei ; Song, Yang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-a8dd93c6f4e349e16b6aa93f1b3c1c288124696c5016144378e061c2ae5807b03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acinetobacter</topic><topic>Activated carbon</topic><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>Ammonium Compounds - chemistry</topic><topic>Ammonium Compounds - metabolism</topic><topic>ammonium nitrogen</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteria - metabolism</topic><topic>Biofilters</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>carbon nitrogen ratio</topic><topic>Charcoal</topic><topic>Cold Temperature</topic><topic>Denitrification</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Drinking Water - chemistry</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Filters</topic><topic>Filtration - methods</topic><topic>Heterotrophic Processes</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Microbial activity</topic><topic>microbial biomass</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrification</topic><topic>nitrifying bacteria</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>synergism</topic><topic>Synergistic effect</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Water Purification - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Qin, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wei-Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Duo-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiao-Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yang</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Qin, Wen</au><au>Li, Wei-Guang</au><au>Zhang, Duo-Ying</au><au>Huang, Xiao-Fei</au><au>Song, Yang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ammonium removal of drinking water at low temperature by activated carbon filter biologically enhanced with heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2016-03-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>4650</spage><epage>4659</epage><pages>4650-4659</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>We sought to confirm whether use of Acinetobacter strains Y7 and Y16, both strains of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria, was practical for removing ammonium (NH₄ ⁺-N) from drinking water at low temperatures. To test this, ammonium-containing drinking water was treated with strains Y7 and Y16 at 8 and 2 °C. Continuous ammonium treatment was conducted in order to evaluate the performance of three biologically enhanced activated carbon (BEAC) filters in removing ammonium. The three BEAC filters were inoculated with strain Y7, strain Y16, and a mixture of strains Y7 and Y16, respectively. A granular activated carbon (GAC) filter, without inoculation by any strains, was tested in parallel with the BEAC filters as control. The results indicated that NH₄ ⁺-N removal was significant when a BEAC filter was inoculated with the mixture of strains Y7 and Y16 (BEAC-III filter). Amounts of 0.44 ± 0.05 and 0.25 ± 0.05 mg L⁻¹ NH₄ ⁺-N were removed using the BEAC-III filter at 8 and 2 °C, respectively. These values were 2.8–4.0-fold higher than the values of ammonium removal acquired using the GAC filter. The synergistic effect of using strains Y7 and Y16 in concert was the cause of the high-ammonium removal efficiency achieved by using the BEAC-III filter at low temperatures. In addition, a high C/N ratio may promote NH₄ ⁺-N removal efficiency by improving biomass and microbial activity. This study provides new insight into the use of biofilters to achieve biological removal of ammonium at low temperature.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26527340</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-015-5561-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acinetobacter Activated carbon Ammonium Ammonium Compounds - chemistry Ammonium Compounds - metabolism ammonium nitrogen Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bacteria Bacteria - metabolism Biofilters Biomass Carbon carbon nitrogen ratio Charcoal Cold Temperature Denitrification Drinking water Drinking Water - chemistry Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Filters Filtration - methods Heterotrophic Processes Laboratories Low temperature Microbial activity microbial biomass Nitrates Nitrification nitrifying bacteria Nitrogen Research Article Studies Surface water synergism Synergistic effect Temperature Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Water Purification - methods |
| title | Ammonium removal of drinking water at low temperature by activated carbon filter biologically enhanced with heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria |
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