Transcriptional profile of tomato roots exhibiting Bacillus thuringiensis-induced resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum

KEY MESSAGE : Activation of SA-dependent signaling pathway and suppression of JA-dependent signaling pathway seem to play key roles in B. thuringiensis -induced resistance to R. solanacearum in tomato plants. Bacillus thuringiensis, a well-known and effective bio-insecticide, has attracted considera...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 2014-01, Vol.33 (1), p.99-110
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, Hideki, Nakaho, Kazuhiro, Ishihara, Takeaki, Ando, Sugihiro, Wada, Takumi, Kanayama, Yoshinori, Asano, Shinichiro, Yoshida, Shigenobu, Tsushima, Seiya, Hyakumachi, Mitsuro
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container_title Plant cell reports
container_volume 33
creator Takahashi, Hideki
Nakaho, Kazuhiro
Ishihara, Takeaki
Ando, Sugihiro
Wada, Takumi
Kanayama, Yoshinori
Asano, Shinichiro
Yoshida, Shigenobu
Tsushima, Seiya
Hyakumachi, Mitsuro
description KEY MESSAGE : Activation of SA-dependent signaling pathway and suppression of JA-dependent signaling pathway seem to play key roles in B. thuringiensis -induced resistance to R. solanacearum in tomato plants. Bacillus thuringiensis, a well-known and effective bio-insecticide, has attracted considerable attention as a potential biological control agent for the suppression of plant diseases. Treatment of tomato roots with a filter-sterilized cell-free filtrate (CF) of B. thuringiensis systemically suppresses bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum through systemic activation of the plant defense system. Comparative analysis of the expression of the Pathogenesis-Related 1(P6) gene, a marker for induced resistance to pathogens, in various tissues of tomato plants treated with CF on their roots suggested that the B. thuringiensis-induced defense system was activated in the leaf, stem, and main root tissues, but not in the lateral root tissue. At the same time, the growth of R. solanacearum was significantly suppressed in the CF-treated main roots but not in the CF-treated lateral roots. This distinct activation of the defense reaction and suppression of R. solanacearum were reflected by the differences in the transcriptional profiles of the main and lateral tissues in response to the CF. In CF-treated main roots, but not CF-treated lateral roots, the expression of several salicylic acid (SA)-responsive defense-related genes was specifically induced, whereas jasmonic acid (JA)-related gene expression was either down-regulated or not induced in response to the CF. On the other hand, genes encoding ethylene (ET)-related proteins were induced equally in both the main and lateral root tissues. Taken together, the co-activation of SA-dependent signaling pathway with ET-dependent signaling pathway and suppression of JA-dependent signaling pathway may play key roles in B. thuringiensis-induced resistance to R. solanacearum in tomato.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00299-013-1515-1
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Bacillus thuringiensis, a well-known and effective bio-insecticide, has attracted considerable attention as a potential biological control agent for the suppression of plant diseases. Treatment of tomato roots with a filter-sterilized cell-free filtrate (CF) of B. thuringiensis systemically suppresses bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum through systemic activation of the plant defense system. Comparative analysis of the expression of the Pathogenesis-Related 1(P6) gene, a marker for induced resistance to pathogens, in various tissues of tomato plants treated with CF on their roots suggested that the B. thuringiensis-induced defense system was activated in the leaf, stem, and main root tissues, but not in the lateral root tissue. At the same time, the growth of R. solanacearum was significantly suppressed in the CF-treated main roots but not in the CF-treated lateral roots. This distinct activation of the defense reaction and suppression of R. solanacearum were reflected by the differences in the transcriptional profiles of the main and lateral tissues in response to the CF. In CF-treated main roots, but not CF-treated lateral roots, the expression of several salicylic acid (SA)-responsive defense-related genes was specifically induced, whereas jasmonic acid (JA)-related gene expression was either down-regulated or not induced in response to the CF. On the other hand, genes encoding ethylene (ET)-related proteins were induced equally in both the main and lateral root tissues. 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Bacillus thuringiensis, a well-known and effective bio-insecticide, has attracted considerable attention as a potential biological control agent for the suppression of plant diseases. Treatment of tomato roots with a filter-sterilized cell-free filtrate (CF) of B. thuringiensis systemically suppresses bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum through systemic activation of the plant defense system. Comparative analysis of the expression of the Pathogenesis-Related 1(P6) gene, a marker for induced resistance to pathogens, in various tissues of tomato plants treated with CF on their roots suggested that the B. thuringiensis-induced defense system was activated in the leaf, stem, and main root tissues, but not in the lateral root tissue. At the same time, the growth of R. solanacearum was significantly suppressed in the CF-treated main roots but not in the CF-treated lateral roots. This distinct activation of the defense reaction and suppression of R. solanacearum were reflected by the differences in the transcriptional profiles of the main and lateral tissues in response to the CF. In CF-treated main roots, but not CF-treated lateral roots, the expression of several salicylic acid (SA)-responsive defense-related genes was specifically induced, whereas jasmonic acid (JA)-related gene expression was either down-regulated or not induced in response to the CF. On the other hand, genes encoding ethylene (ET)-related proteins were induced equally in both the main and lateral root tissues. 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development</subject><subject>Ralstonia solanacearum - physiology</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>salicylic acid</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - genetics</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tomatoes</subject><subject>transcription (genetics)</subject><subject>Up-Regulation - genetics</subject><issn>0721-7714</issn><issn>1432-203X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk9vFSEUxYnR2NfqB3CjJG66GeUCA8PSNv5Lmphom7gjPAZamnnDExij3977MtUYF3VF4P7ugXsOhDwD9goY068rY9yYjoHooIe-gwdkA1LwjjPx9SHZMM2h0xrkETmu9ZYxLGr1mBxxCRyUFBvy_bK4ufqS9i3l2U10X3JMU6A50pZ3rmVacm6Vhh83aZtamq_pmfNpmpZK281S8CCFuabapXlcfBhpCbhrbvYBFehnN9WW5-RozZObnQ-uLLsn5FHEQnh6t56Qq3dvL88_dBef3n88f3PR-R5M63Qw3isjIoyS6VEJpdjoZXBCCxkhxBHcVgxgohyCNmJwajuaGBmOGgOWTsjpqotjfVtCbXaXqg8TviTkpVrQWimpB63-j_as5z1aCIi-_Ae9zUtB95CSBjiXhhmkYKV8ybWWEO2-pJ0rPy0we8jPrvlZzM8e8rMH5ed3yst2F8Y_Hb8DQ4CvQN0frA_lr6vvUX2xNkWXrbsuqdqrLxxHQZ_EwPG33EeAMQOIXzbeueE</recordid><startdate>20140101</startdate><enddate>20140101</enddate><creator>Takahashi, Hideki</creator><creator>Nakaho, Kazuhiro</creator><creator>Ishihara, Takeaki</creator><creator>Ando, Sugihiro</creator><creator>Wada, Takumi</creator><creator>Kanayama, Yoshinori</creator><creator>Asano, Shinichiro</creator><creator>Yoshida, Shigenobu</creator><creator>Tsushima, Seiya</creator><creator>Hyakumachi, Mitsuro</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140101</creationdate><title>Transcriptional profile of tomato roots exhibiting Bacillus thuringiensis-induced resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum</title><author>Takahashi, Hideki ; Nakaho, Kazuhiro ; Ishihara, Takeaki ; Ando, Sugihiro ; Wada, Takumi ; Kanayama, Yoshinori ; Asano, Shinichiro ; Yoshida, Shigenobu ; Tsushima, Seiya ; Hyakumachi, Mitsuro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-7e9cc693f1d407d63660dc4ea3734f1efd1ab3819f48e7938a6bd9ff0001feab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Bacillus</topic><topic>Bacillus thuringiensis</topic><topic>Bacillus thuringiensis - physiology</topic><topic>bacterial wilt</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>biological control agents</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cell-Free System</topic><topic>Disease Resistance - genetics</topic><topic>Down-Regulation - genetics</topic><topic>ethylene</topic><topic>Filtrate</topic><topic>gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>gene expression regulation</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>induced resistance</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>jasmonic acid</topic><topic>leaves</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lycopersicon esculentum</topic><topic>Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Plant Biochemistry</topic><topic>Plant diseases</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Roots - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Roots - immunology</topic><topic>Plant Roots - microbiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plant tissues</topic><topic>Plants, Genetically Modified</topic><topic>proteins</topic><topic>Ralstonia solanacearum</topic><topic>Ralstonia solanacearum - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Ralstonia solanacearum - physiology</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Roots</topic><topic>salicylic acid</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - genetics</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tomatoes</topic><topic>transcription (genetics)</topic><topic>Up-Regulation - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakaho, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishihara, Takeaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ando, Sugihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Takumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanayama, Yoshinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asano, Shinichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Shigenobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsushima, Seiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyakumachi, Mitsuro</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Bacillus thuringiensis, a well-known and effective bio-insecticide, has attracted considerable attention as a potential biological control agent for the suppression of plant diseases. Treatment of tomato roots with a filter-sterilized cell-free filtrate (CF) of B. thuringiensis systemically suppresses bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum through systemic activation of the plant defense system. Comparative analysis of the expression of the Pathogenesis-Related 1(P6) gene, a marker for induced resistance to pathogens, in various tissues of tomato plants treated with CF on their roots suggested that the B. thuringiensis-induced defense system was activated in the leaf, stem, and main root tissues, but not in the lateral root tissue. At the same time, the growth of R. solanacearum was significantly suppressed in the CF-treated main roots but not in the CF-treated lateral roots. This distinct activation of the defense reaction and suppression of R. solanacearum were reflected by the differences in the transcriptional profiles of the main and lateral tissues in response to the CF. In CF-treated main roots, but not CF-treated lateral roots, the expression of several salicylic acid (SA)-responsive defense-related genes was specifically induced, whereas jasmonic acid (JA)-related gene expression was either down-regulated or not induced in response to the CF. On the other hand, genes encoding ethylene (ET)-related proteins were induced equally in both the main and lateral root tissues. Taken together, the co-activation of SA-dependent signaling pathway with ET-dependent signaling pathway and suppression of JA-dependent signaling pathway may play key roles in B. thuringiensis-induced resistance to R. solanacearum in tomato.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24121643</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00299-013-1515-1</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0721-7714
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issn 0721-7714
1432-203X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1776647876
source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Bacillus
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis - physiology
bacterial wilt
Biological control
biological control agents
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
Cell-Free System
Disease Resistance - genetics
Down-Regulation - genetics
ethylene
Filtrate
gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
genes
induced resistance
Insecticides
jasmonic acid
leaves
Life Sciences
Lycopersicon esculentum
Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics
Original Paper
Plant Biochemistry
Plant diseases
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - immunology
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Roots - genetics
Plant Roots - immunology
Plant Roots - microbiology
Plant Sciences
Plant tissues
Plants, Genetically Modified
proteins
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum - growth & development
Ralstonia solanacearum - physiology
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Roots
salicylic acid
Signal Transduction - genetics
Time Factors
Tomatoes
transcription (genetics)
Up-Regulation - genetics
title Transcriptional profile of tomato roots exhibiting Bacillus thuringiensis-induced resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum
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