Tau positron emission tomographic imaging in aging and early Alzheimer disease

Objective Detection of focal brain tau deposition during life could greatly facilitate accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD), staging and monitoring of disease progression, and development of disease‐modifying therapies. Methods We acquired tau positron emission tomography (PET) using 18F T80...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of neurology 2016-01, Vol.79 (1), p.110-119
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Keith A., Schultz, Aaron, Betensky, Rebecca A., Becker, J. Alex, Sepulcre, Jorge, Rentz, Dorene, Mormino, Elizabeth, Chhatwal, Jasmeer, Amariglio, Rebecca, Papp, Kate, Marshall, Gad, Albers, Mark, Mauro, Samantha, Pepin, Lesley, Alverio, Jonathan, Judge, Kelly, Philiossaint, Marlie, Shoup, Timothy, Yokell, Daniel, Dickerson, Bradford, Gomez-Isla, Teresa, Hyman, Bradley, Vasdev, Neil, Sperling, Reisa
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container_end_page 119
container_issue 1
container_start_page 110
container_title Annals of neurology
container_volume 79
creator Johnson, Keith A.
Schultz, Aaron
Betensky, Rebecca A.
Becker, J. Alex
Sepulcre, Jorge
Rentz, Dorene
Mormino, Elizabeth
Chhatwal, Jasmeer
Amariglio, Rebecca
Papp, Kate
Marshall, Gad
Albers, Mark
Mauro, Samantha
Pepin, Lesley
Alverio, Jonathan
Judge, Kelly
Philiossaint, Marlie
Shoup, Timothy
Yokell, Daniel
Dickerson, Bradford
Gomez-Isla, Teresa
Hyman, Bradley
Vasdev, Neil
Sperling, Reisa
description Objective Detection of focal brain tau deposition during life could greatly facilitate accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD), staging and monitoring of disease progression, and development of disease‐modifying therapies. Methods We acquired tau positron emission tomography (PET) using 18F T807 (AV1451), and amyloid‐β PET using 11C Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) in older clinically normal individuals, and symptomatic patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild AD dementia. Results We found abnormally high cortical 18F T807 binding in patients with mild cognitive impairment and AD dementia compared to clinically normal controls. Consistent with the neuropathology literature, the presence of elevated neocortical 18F T807 binding particularly in the inferior temporal gyrus was associated with clinical impairment. The association of cognitive impairment was stronger with inferior temporal 18F T807 than with mean cortical 11C PIB. Regional 18F T807 was correlated with mean cortical 11C PiB among both impaired and control subjects. Interpretation These findings suggest that 18F T807 PET could have value as a biomarker that reflects both the progression of AD tauopathy and the emergence of clinical impairment. ANN NEUROL 2016;79:110–119
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ana.24546
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Alex ; Sepulcre, Jorge ; Rentz, Dorene ; Mormino, Elizabeth ; Chhatwal, Jasmeer ; Amariglio, Rebecca ; Papp, Kate ; Marshall, Gad ; Albers, Mark ; Mauro, Samantha ; Pepin, Lesley ; Alverio, Jonathan ; Judge, Kelly ; Philiossaint, Marlie ; Shoup, Timothy ; Yokell, Daniel ; Dickerson, Bradford ; Gomez-Isla, Teresa ; Hyman, Bradley ; Vasdev, Neil ; Sperling, Reisa</creator><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Keith A. ; Schultz, Aaron ; Betensky, Rebecca A. ; Becker, J. Alex ; Sepulcre, Jorge ; Rentz, Dorene ; Mormino, Elizabeth ; Chhatwal, Jasmeer ; Amariglio, Rebecca ; Papp, Kate ; Marshall, Gad ; Albers, Mark ; Mauro, Samantha ; Pepin, Lesley ; Alverio, Jonathan ; Judge, Kelly ; Philiossaint, Marlie ; Shoup, Timothy ; Yokell, Daniel ; Dickerson, Bradford ; Gomez-Isla, Teresa ; Hyman, Bradley ; Vasdev, Neil ; Sperling, Reisa</creatorcontrib><description>Objective Detection of focal brain tau deposition during life could greatly facilitate accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD), staging and monitoring of disease progression, and development of disease‐modifying therapies. Methods We acquired tau positron emission tomography (PET) using 18F T807 (AV1451), and amyloid‐β PET using 11C Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) in older clinically normal individuals, and symptomatic patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild AD dementia. Results We found abnormally high cortical 18F T807 binding in patients with mild cognitive impairment and AD dementia compared to clinically normal controls. Consistent with the neuropathology literature, the presence of elevated neocortical 18F T807 binding particularly in the inferior temporal gyrus was associated with clinical impairment. The association of cognitive impairment was stronger with inferior temporal 18F T807 than with mean cortical 11C PIB. Regional 18F T807 was correlated with mean cortical 11C PiB among both impaired and control subjects. Interpretation These findings suggest that 18F T807 PET could have value as a biomarker that reflects both the progression of AD tauopathy and the emergence of clinical impairment. 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Alex</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sepulcre, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rentz, Dorene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mormino, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chhatwal, Jasmeer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amariglio, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papp, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marshall, Gad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albers, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mauro, Samantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pepin, Lesley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alverio, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Judge, Kelly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Philiossaint, Marlie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shoup, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokell, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dickerson, Bradford</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomez-Isla, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyman, Bradley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasdev, Neil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sperling, Reisa</creatorcontrib><title>Tau positron emission tomographic imaging in aging and early Alzheimer disease</title><title>Annals of neurology</title><addtitle>Ann Neurol</addtitle><description>Objective Detection of focal brain tau deposition during life could greatly facilitate accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD), staging and monitoring of disease progression, and development of disease‐modifying therapies. Methods We acquired tau positron emission tomography (PET) using 18F T807 (AV1451), and amyloid‐β PET using 11C Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) in older clinically normal individuals, and symptomatic patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild AD dementia. Results We found abnormally high cortical 18F T807 binding in patients with mild cognitive impairment and AD dementia compared to clinically normal controls. Consistent with the neuropathology literature, the presence of elevated neocortical 18F T807 binding particularly in the inferior temporal gyrus was associated with clinical impairment. The association of cognitive impairment was stronger with inferior temporal 18F T807 than with mean cortical 11C PIB. Regional 18F T807 was correlated with mean cortical 11C PiB among both impaired and control subjects. Interpretation These findings suggest that 18F T807 PET could have value as a biomarker that reflects both the progression of AD tauopathy and the emergence of clinical impairment. 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Alex</au><au>Sepulcre, Jorge</au><au>Rentz, Dorene</au><au>Mormino, Elizabeth</au><au>Chhatwal, Jasmeer</au><au>Amariglio, Rebecca</au><au>Papp, Kate</au><au>Marshall, Gad</au><au>Albers, Mark</au><au>Mauro, Samantha</au><au>Pepin, Lesley</au><au>Alverio, Jonathan</au><au>Judge, Kelly</au><au>Philiossaint, Marlie</au><au>Shoup, Timothy</au><au>Yokell, Daniel</au><au>Dickerson, Bradford</au><au>Gomez-Isla, Teresa</au><au>Hyman, Bradley</au><au>Vasdev, Neil</au><au>Sperling, Reisa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tau positron emission tomographic imaging in aging and early Alzheimer disease</atitle><jtitle>Annals of neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Neurol</addtitle><date>2016-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>110</spage><epage>119</epage><pages>110-119</pages><issn>0364-5134</issn><eissn>1531-8249</eissn><abstract>Objective Detection of focal brain tau deposition during life could greatly facilitate accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD), staging and monitoring of disease progression, and development of disease‐modifying therapies. Methods We acquired tau positron emission tomography (PET) using 18F T807 (AV1451), and amyloid‐β PET using 11C Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) in older clinically normal individuals, and symptomatic patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild AD dementia. Results We found abnormally high cortical 18F T807 binding in patients with mild cognitive impairment and AD dementia compared to clinically normal controls. Consistent with the neuropathology literature, the presence of elevated neocortical 18F T807 binding particularly in the inferior temporal gyrus was associated with clinical impairment. The association of cognitive impairment was stronger with inferior temporal 18F T807 than with mean cortical 11C PIB. Regional 18F T807 was correlated with mean cortical 11C PiB among both impaired and control subjects. Interpretation These findings suggest that 18F T807 PET could have value as a biomarker that reflects both the progression of AD tauopathy and the emergence of clinical impairment. ANN NEUROL 2016;79:110–119</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26505746</pmid><doi>10.1002/ana.24546</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Aniline Compounds
Biomarkers - metabolism
Carbolines - metabolism
Cerebral Cortex - metabolism
Cognitive ability
Cognitive Dysfunction - metabolism
Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
Dementia
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
tau Proteins - metabolism
Temporal Lobe - metabolism
Thiazoles
title Tau positron emission tomographic imaging in aging and early Alzheimer disease
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