Assessment of the variability of pollutants concentration over the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil, using the wavelet transform

The objective of this work was to investigate the mean and variability of a dataset of pollutant concentrations from measurements taken over the metropolitan area of São Paulo city, Brazil. Wavelet analysis was applied to the time series of pollutant concentrations, revealing the strongest harmonics...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atmospheric science letters 2016-01, Vol.17 (1), p.87-95
Hauptverfasser: Zeri, M., Carvalho, V. S. B., Cunha‐Zeri, G., Oliveira‐Júnior, J. F., Lyra, G. B., Freitas, E. D.
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container_end_page 95
container_issue 1
container_start_page 87
container_title Atmospheric science letters
container_volume 17
creator Zeri, M.
Carvalho, V. S. B.
Cunha‐Zeri, G.
Oliveira‐Júnior, J. F.
Lyra, G. B.
Freitas, E. D.
description The objective of this work was to investigate the mean and variability of a dataset of pollutant concentrations from measurements taken over the metropolitan area of São Paulo city, Brazil. Wavelet analysis was applied to the time series of pollutant concentrations, revealing the strongest harmonics influencing the signals. A mode of variability of 4–8 days was significant until the middle of the last decade and is likely associated with the approach and passage of meteorological systems. A dataset representing the number of frontal systems moving across the state helped to explain the interannual variability during wintertime. Years with fewer frontal systems had higher levels of pollutants in several locations. Weather events such as inversions and the passage of frontal systems influence the concentration of pollutants. Public policies on air quality should focus not only on reducing the long‐term exposure of city‐dwellers to the negative effects of pollutants but also account for the possible short‐term effects of the weather on air quality.
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source Wiley Online Library Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Air pollution
Air quality
Annual variations
Atmospheric boundary layer
Atmospheric sciences
Cities
data analysis
Datasets
Decomposition
Emissions
Environmental policy
Ethanol
industrial activity
Interannual variability
Inversions
meteorological systems
Metropolitan areas
Pollutants
Pollution effects
Pollution levels
Public policy
Time series
Variability
Vehicles
Wavelet analysis
Wavelet transforms
Weather
Weather effects
title Assessment of the variability of pollutants concentration over the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil, using the wavelet transform
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