Assessment of the variability of pollutants concentration over the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil, using the wavelet transform
The objective of this work was to investigate the mean and variability of a dataset of pollutant concentrations from measurements taken over the metropolitan area of São Paulo city, Brazil. Wavelet analysis was applied to the time series of pollutant concentrations, revealing the strongest harmonics...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Atmospheric science letters 2016-01, Vol.17 (1), p.87-95 |
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description | The objective of this work was to investigate the mean and variability of a dataset of pollutant concentrations from measurements taken over the metropolitan area of São Paulo city, Brazil. Wavelet analysis was applied to the time series of pollutant concentrations, revealing the strongest harmonics influencing the signals. A mode of variability of 4–8 days was significant until the middle of the last decade and is likely associated with the approach and passage of meteorological systems. A dataset representing the number of frontal systems moving across the state helped to explain the interannual variability during wintertime. Years with fewer frontal systems had higher levels of pollutants in several locations. Weather events such as inversions and the passage of frontal systems influence the concentration of pollutants. Public policies on air quality should focus not only on reducing the long‐term exposure of city‐dwellers to the negative effects of pollutants but also account for the possible short‐term effects of the weather on air quality. |
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S. B. ; Cunha‐Zeri, G. ; Oliveira‐Júnior, J. F. ; Lyra, G. B. ; Freitas, E. D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Zeri, M. ; Carvalho, V. S. B. ; Cunha‐Zeri, G. ; Oliveira‐Júnior, J. F. ; Lyra, G. B. ; Freitas, E. D.</creatorcontrib><description>The objective of this work was to investigate the mean and variability of a dataset of pollutant concentrations from measurements taken over the metropolitan area of São Paulo city, Brazil. Wavelet analysis was applied to the time series of pollutant concentrations, revealing the strongest harmonics influencing the signals. A mode of variability of 4–8 days was significant until the middle of the last decade and is likely associated with the approach and passage of meteorological systems. A dataset representing the number of frontal systems moving across the state helped to explain the interannual variability during wintertime. Years with fewer frontal systems had higher levels of pollutants in several locations. Weather events such as inversions and the passage of frontal systems influence the concentration of pollutants. Public policies on air quality should focus not only on reducing the long‐term exposure of city‐dwellers to the negative effects of pollutants but also account for the possible short‐term effects of the weather on air quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-261X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-261X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/asl.618</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Air quality ; Annual variations ; Atmospheric boundary layer ; Atmospheric sciences ; Cities ; data analysis ; Datasets ; Decomposition ; Emissions ; Environmental policy ; Ethanol ; industrial activity ; Interannual variability ; Inversions ; meteorological systems ; Metropolitan areas ; Pollutants ; Pollution effects ; Pollution levels ; Public policy ; Time series ; Variability ; Vehicles ; Wavelet analysis ; Wavelet transforms ; Weather ; Weather effects</subject><ispartof>Atmospheric science letters, 2016-01, Vol.17 (1), p.87-95</ispartof><rights>2015 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the Royal Meteorological Society.</rights><rights>2016. 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A dataset representing the number of frontal systems moving across the state helped to explain the interannual variability during wintertime. Years with fewer frontal systems had higher levels of pollutants in several locations. Weather events such as inversions and the passage of frontal systems influence the concentration of pollutants. 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subjects | Air pollution Air quality Annual variations Atmospheric boundary layer Atmospheric sciences Cities data analysis Datasets Decomposition Emissions Environmental policy Ethanol industrial activity Interannual variability Inversions meteorological systems Metropolitan areas Pollutants Pollution effects Pollution levels Public policy Time series Variability Vehicles Wavelet analysis Wavelet transforms Weather Weather effects |
title | Assessment of the variability of pollutants concentration over the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil, using the wavelet transform |
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