Predictor of massive bleeding following stent placement for malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae: a multicentre study

Aim To evaluate retrospectively the incidence and predictors of massive bleeding after stent placement for malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae. Materials and methods This retrospective study comprised 519 patients with malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae that were successfully treated with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical radiology 2016-05, Vol.71 (5), p.471-475
Hauptverfasser: Liu, S.-Y, Xiao, P, Li, T.-x, Cao, H.-C, Mao, A.-W, Jiang, H.-s, Cao, G.-s, Liu, J, Wang, Y.-d, Zhang, X.-S
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container_end_page 475
container_issue 5
container_start_page 471
container_title Clinical radiology
container_volume 71
creator Liu, S.-Y
Xiao, P
Li, T.-x
Cao, H.-C
Mao, A.-W
Jiang, H.-s
Cao, G.-s
Liu, J
Wang, Y.-d
Zhang, X.-S
description Aim To evaluate retrospectively the incidence and predictors of massive bleeding after stent placement for malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae. Materials and methods This retrospective study comprised 519 patients with malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae that were successfully treated with stent placement at three hospitals. The patients were divided into two groups based on the occurrence of massive bleeding. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate predictive factors of massive bleeding. Results Massive bleeding occurred in 54 of 519 patients 1–37 days following stent placement. All of the patients who developed massive bleeding died within 24 hours of the event. Univariate analysis showed massive bleeding was associated with the presence of a concomitant tracheal stent ( p< 0.001), the existence of concomitant oesophageal fistulae ( p< 0.001), and prior radiotherapy ( p< 0.001). Multivariate analysis exhibited that concomitant tracheal stent insertion (odds ratio [OR], 23.134; 95% confidence interval [CI], 9.523–56.199; p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.crad.2016.02.001
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Materials and methods This retrospective study comprised 519 patients with malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae that were successfully treated with stent placement at three hospitals. The patients were divided into two groups based on the occurrence of massive bleeding. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate predictive factors of massive bleeding. Results Massive bleeding occurred in 54 of 519 patients 1–37 days following stent placement. All of the patients who developed massive bleeding died within 24 hours of the event. Univariate analysis showed massive bleeding was associated with the presence of a concomitant tracheal stent ( p&lt; 0.001), the existence of concomitant oesophageal fistulae ( p&lt; 0.001), and prior radiotherapy ( p&lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis exhibited that concomitant tracheal stent insertion (odds ratio [OR], 23.134; 95% confidence interval [CI], 9.523–56.199; p &lt;0.001), the presence of oesophageal fistulae (OR, 3.724; 95% CI, 1.677–8.269; p =0.001), and prior radiotherapy (OR, 13.310; 95% CI, 5.464–32.421; p &lt;0.001) were predictors of massive bleeding following stenting. Conclusions The presence of oesophageal fistulae, prior radiotherapy, and concomitant tracheal stent are important factors contributing to bleeding after stenting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-9260</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-229X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2016.02.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26944699</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Esophageal Diseases - etiology ; Esophageal Fistula - surgery ; Esophageal Neoplasms - complications ; Esophageal Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Esophageal Stenosis - surgery ; Female ; Forecasting ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - mortality ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Stents - adverse effects</subject><ispartof>Clinical radiology, 2016-05, Vol.71 (5), p.471-475</ispartof><rights>The Royal College of Radiologists</rights><rights>2016 The Royal College of Radiologists</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-8ce23845be917cbef6e42fecf55ac4c2853eab9e6dcf8ab12e6937b489f5ccf73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-8ce23845be917cbef6e42fecf55ac4c2853eab9e6dcf8ab12e6937b489f5ccf73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2016.02.001$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,46000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26944699$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, S.-Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, T.-x</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, H.-C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, A.-W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, H.-s</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, G.-s</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Y.-d</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, X.-S</creatorcontrib><title>Predictor of massive bleeding following stent placement for malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae: a multicentre study</title><title>Clinical radiology</title><addtitle>Clin Radiol</addtitle><description>Aim To evaluate retrospectively the incidence and predictors of massive bleeding after stent placement for malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae. Materials and methods This retrospective study comprised 519 patients with malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae that were successfully treated with stent placement at three hospitals. The patients were divided into two groups based on the occurrence of massive bleeding. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate predictive factors of massive bleeding. Results Massive bleeding occurred in 54 of 519 patients 1–37 days following stent placement. All of the patients who developed massive bleeding died within 24 hours of the event. Univariate analysis showed massive bleeding was associated with the presence of a concomitant tracheal stent ( p&lt; 0.001), the existence of concomitant oesophageal fistulae ( p&lt; 0.001), and prior radiotherapy ( p&lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis exhibited that concomitant tracheal stent insertion (odds ratio [OR], 23.134; 95% confidence interval [CI], 9.523–56.199; p &lt;0.001), the presence of oesophageal fistulae (OR, 3.724; 95% CI, 1.677–8.269; p =0.001), and prior radiotherapy (OR, 13.310; 95% CI, 5.464–32.421; p &lt;0.001) were predictors of massive bleeding following stenting. Conclusions The presence of oesophageal fistulae, prior radiotherapy, and concomitant tracheal stent are important factors contributing to bleeding after stenting.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Esophageal Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Esophageal Fistula - surgery</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Esophageal Stenosis - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forecasting</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - mortality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Stents - adverse effects</subject><issn>0009-9260</issn><issn>1365-229X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhS0EotuWP8AB5cglqe04TowQUlVRQKrUSlCJm-VMxosXJ17spGj_PQ5bOHDg5DfW-540bwh5yWjFKJMXuwqiGSqedUV5RSl7Qjaslk3Jufr6lGwopapUXNITcprSbh0FF8_JCZdKCKnUhhzuIg4O5hCLYIvRpOQesOg95t9pW9jgffi5qjTjNBd7bwDHVdlMjMa77WTyFDCF_TezReOzM-bAJeKFdWlevME3hSnGxc8OMhkxO5bhcE6eWeMTvnh8z8j99fsvVx_Lm9sPn64ub0oQbTuXHSCvO9H0qFgLPVqJglsE2zQGBPCuqdH0CuUAtjM94yhV3faiU7YBsG19Rl4fc_cx_FgwzXp0CdB7M2FYkmZtKyVXHWXZyo9WiCGliFbvoxtNPGhG9Vq53um1cr1WrinX9Df06jF_6Ucc_iJ_Os6Gt0cD5i0fHEadwOEEueGIMOshuP_nv_sHB-8mB8Z_xwOmXVjilPvTTKcM6M_rldebM5mVFG39Cx1Fq3k</recordid><startdate>20160501</startdate><enddate>20160501</enddate><creator>Liu, S.-Y</creator><creator>Xiao, P</creator><creator>Li, T.-x</creator><creator>Cao, H.-C</creator><creator>Mao, A.-W</creator><creator>Jiang, H.-s</creator><creator>Cao, G.-s</creator><creator>Liu, J</creator><creator>Wang, Y.-d</creator><creator>Zhang, X.-S</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160501</creationdate><title>Predictor of massive bleeding following stent placement for malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae: a multicentre study</title><author>Liu, S.-Y ; Xiao, P ; Li, T.-x ; Cao, H.-C ; Mao, A.-W ; Jiang, H.-s ; Cao, G.-s ; Liu, J ; Wang, Y.-d ; Zhang, X.-S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-8ce23845be917cbef6e42fecf55ac4c2853eab9e6dcf8ab12e6937b489f5ccf73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Esophageal Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Esophageal Fistula - surgery</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Esophageal Stenosis - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forecasting</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - mortality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Stents - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, S.-Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, T.-x</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, H.-C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, A.-W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, H.-s</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, G.-s</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Y.-d</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, X.-S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, S.-Y</au><au>Xiao, P</au><au>Li, T.-x</au><au>Cao, H.-C</au><au>Mao, A.-W</au><au>Jiang, H.-s</au><au>Cao, G.-s</au><au>Liu, J</au><au>Wang, Y.-d</au><au>Zhang, X.-S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictor of massive bleeding following stent placement for malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae: a multicentre study</atitle><jtitle>Clinical radiology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Radiol</addtitle><date>2016-05-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>471</spage><epage>475</epage><pages>471-475</pages><issn>0009-9260</issn><eissn>1365-229X</eissn><abstract>Aim To evaluate retrospectively the incidence and predictors of massive bleeding after stent placement for malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae. Materials and methods This retrospective study comprised 519 patients with malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae that were successfully treated with stent placement at three hospitals. The patients were divided into two groups based on the occurrence of massive bleeding. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate predictive factors of massive bleeding. Results Massive bleeding occurred in 54 of 519 patients 1–37 days following stent placement. All of the patients who developed massive bleeding died within 24 hours of the event. Univariate analysis showed massive bleeding was associated with the presence of a concomitant tracheal stent ( p&lt; 0.001), the existence of concomitant oesophageal fistulae ( p&lt; 0.001), and prior radiotherapy ( p&lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis exhibited that concomitant tracheal stent insertion (odds ratio [OR], 23.134; 95% confidence interval [CI], 9.523–56.199; p &lt;0.001), the presence of oesophageal fistulae (OR, 3.724; 95% CI, 1.677–8.269; p =0.001), and prior radiotherapy (OR, 13.310; 95% CI, 5.464–32.421; p &lt;0.001) were predictors of massive bleeding following stenting. Conclusions The presence of oesophageal fistulae, prior radiotherapy, and concomitant tracheal stent are important factors contributing to bleeding after stenting.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26944699</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.crad.2016.02.001</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Esophageal Diseases - etiology
Esophageal Fistula - surgery
Esophageal Neoplasms - complications
Esophageal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Esophageal Stenosis - surgery
Female
Forecasting
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - mortality
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
Stents - adverse effects
title Predictor of massive bleeding following stent placement for malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae: a multicentre study
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