Gastric cancer stem cells: evidence, potential markers, and clinical implications

Gastric cancer is a significant global health problem. It is the fifth most common cancer and third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide (Torre et al. in CA Cancer J Clin 65(2):87–108, 2015 ). Despite advances in treatment, overall prognosis remains poor, due to tumour relapse and metasta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology 2016-04, Vol.51 (4), p.313-326
Hauptverfasser: Brungs, Daniel, Aghmesheh, Morteza, Vine, Kara L., Becker, Therese M., Carolan, Martin G., Ranson, Marie
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container_end_page 326
container_issue 4
container_start_page 313
container_title Journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 51
creator Brungs, Daniel
Aghmesheh, Morteza
Vine, Kara L.
Becker, Therese M.
Carolan, Martin G.
Ranson, Marie
description Gastric cancer is a significant global health problem. It is the fifth most common cancer and third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide (Torre et al. in CA Cancer J Clin 65(2):87–108, 2015 ). Despite advances in treatment, overall prognosis remains poor, due to tumour relapse and metastasis. There is an urgent need for novel therapeutic approaches to improve clinical outcomes in gastric cancer. The cancer stem cell (CSC) model has been proposed to explain the high rate of relapse and subsequent resistance of cancer to current systemic treatments (Vermeulen et al. in Lancet Oncol 13(2):e83–e89, 2012 ). CSCs have been identified in many solid malignancies, including gastric cancer, and have significant clinical implications, as targeting the CSC population may be essential in preventing the recurrence and spread of a tumour (Dewi et al. in J Gastroenterol 46(10):1145–1157, 2011 ). This review seeks to summarise the current evidence for CSC in gastric cancer, with an emphasis on candidate CSC markers, clinical implications, and potential therapeutic approaches.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00535-015-1125-5
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Cancer
Care and treatment
Colorectal Surgery
Development and progression
Gastroenterology
Global Health
Health aspects
Hepatology
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastasis
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism
Prognosis
Review
Stem cell research
Stem cells
Stomach cancer
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - therapy
Surgical Oncology
title Gastric cancer stem cells: evidence, potential markers, and clinical implications
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