PROTECTED SPECIES AND NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES: AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROBLEM AND CONSERVATION STRATEGIES
Protected species issues are an integral part of New England fishery management. Significant interactions of marine mammals and sea turtles with commercial fishing gear have been documented for many years. Statutes and regulations governing commercial fishery/protected species interactions provide f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Northeastern naturalist 2000-12, Vol.7 (4), p.411-418 |
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| creator | Allen, Laurie K |
| description | Protected species issues are an integral part of New England fishery management. Significant interactions of marine mammals and sea turtles with commercial fishing gear have been documented for many years. Statutes and regulations governing commercial fishery/protected species interactions provide for conservation and recovery of protected marine species. Some species of marine mammals, sea turtles, and fish are listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and all marine mammals are managed under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Both these statues have provisions linking them to commercial fisheries and provide varied strategies for reaching conservation goals. Interactions of protected species with commercial fishing gear range from direct entanglement, capture, and disruption of normal behaviors, to adverse modification of critical habitats. For the foreseeable future of New England fisheries, it is likely that wherever protected species and fishing activity co-occur, interactions will continue. Management trends include increased stakeholder involvement, close coordination with fishery management, and emphasis on technological solutions to interaction problems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1656/1092-6194(2000)007[0411:PSANEF]2.0.CO;2 |
| format | Article |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; BioOne |
| subjects | Fisheries management Habitat conservation Mammalia Marine Mammal Protection Act Marine mammals Mortality Ocean fisheries Protected species s Sea turtles Testudines Turtles Whales |
| title | PROTECTED SPECIES AND NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES: AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROBLEM AND CONSERVATION STRATEGIES |
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