Bone tuberculosis: when consider this diagnosis?

The most common presentation of bone tuberculosis (TB) is called spondylodiscitis, or "Pott's disease", which is a difficult diagnosis due to its low prevalence in Switzerland. It should be considered in patients with persistent back pain, who are at high risk, such as migrant populat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revue médicale suisse 2016-02, Vol.12 (504), p.262-265
Hauptverfasser: Del Puppo, Lola, Janssens, Jean-Paul, Kherad, Omar, Younossian, Alain Bigin, Frésard, Isabelle
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creator Del Puppo, Lola
Janssens, Jean-Paul
Kherad, Omar
Younossian, Alain Bigin
Frésard, Isabelle
description The most common presentation of bone tuberculosis (TB) is called spondylodiscitis, or "Pott's disease", which is a difficult diagnosis due to its low prevalence in Switzerland. It should be considered in patients with persistent back pain, who are at high risk, such as migrant population and immunocompromised patients. Diagnosis is based on imaging and the detection of M. tuberculosis in biopsy of affected vertebra orparaspinal abscess, or even if active tuberculosis is proven in any other site. It's essential to initiate appropriate treatment as quickly as possible in order to avoid neurological complications and spinal deformity and to identify cases that will require a surgical therapy.
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subjects Back Pain - etiology
Biopsy
Discitis - diagnosis
Discitis - epidemiology
Discitis - microbiology
Humans
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification
Switzerland - epidemiology
Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular - diagnosis
Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular - epidemiology
Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular - pathology
Tuberculosis, Spinal - diagnosis
Tuberculosis, Spinal - epidemiology
Tuberculosis, Spinal - pathology
title Bone tuberculosis: when consider this diagnosis?
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