Assessment of Identity Disturbance: Factor Structure and Validation of the Personality Structure Questionnaire in an Italian Sample
There are few brief measures of identity disturbance for use in clinical practice that have been subject to any cross-cultural validation. This study investigated the construct validity of the Personality Structure Questionnaire (PSQ) in Italian clinical (N = 237) and community (N = 296) samples. Co...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological assessment 2016-04, Vol.28 (4), p.e27-e35 |
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description | There are few brief measures of identity disturbance for use in clinical practice that have been subject to any cross-cultural validation. This study investigated the construct validity of the Personality Structure Questionnaire (PSQ) in Italian clinical (N = 237) and community (N = 296) samples. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to investigate the internal structure of the PSQ. A 3-factor structure (i.e., differing self-states, mood variability, and behavioral loss of control) including a second-order factor provided the best fit to the data. This structure was demonstrated to be invariant across sex and clinical diagnosis, with clinical diagnosis significantly predicting increased PSQ scores. A global PSQ score of between 26 and 28 was found to be an appropriate cutoff for assisting in diagnostic processes. The clinical implication of the study is that quantitative assessment of identity disturbance can be rapidly achieved via the PSQ, usefully supplementing necessary diagnostic and formulation work. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/pas0000143 |
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This study investigated the construct validity of the Personality Structure Questionnaire (PSQ) in Italian clinical (N = 237) and community (N = 296) samples. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to investigate the internal structure of the PSQ. A 3-factor structure (i.e., differing self-states, mood variability, and behavioral loss of control) including a second-order factor provided the best fit to the data. This structure was demonstrated to be invariant across sex and clinical diagnosis, with clinical diagnosis significantly predicting increased PSQ scores. A global PSQ score of between 26 and 28 was found to be an appropriate cutoff for assisting in diagnostic processes. The clinical implication of the study is that quantitative assessment of identity disturbance can be rapidly achieved via the PSQ, usefully supplementing necessary diagnostic and formulation work.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-3590</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-134X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/pas0000143</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26389598</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Antisocial personality disorder ; Confirmatory Factor Analysis ; Diagnosis ; Factor Analysis ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Human ; Human Sex Differences ; Humans ; Italy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Personality Disorders - diagnosis ; Personality Measures ; Personality Tests ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Quantitative psychology ; Reliability ; Reproducibility of Results ; Self-Concept ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers ; Test Validity ; Translations ; Validity</subject><ispartof>Psychological assessment, 2016-04, Vol.28 (4), p.e27-e35</ispartof><rights>2015 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>(c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved.</rights><rights>2015, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Apr 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a415t-a90ff3708cf571c8c4470a8dc3a83700cc7d87ba31e0a7af48d00bea15ec78353</citedby><orcidid>0000-0001-6034-4495 ; 0000-0003-1826-7822</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26389598$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ben-Porath, Yossef S</contributor><creatorcontrib>Berrios, Raul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kellett, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorani, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poggioli, Marisa</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of Identity Disturbance: Factor Structure and Validation of the Personality Structure Questionnaire in an Italian Sample</title><title>Psychological assessment</title><addtitle>Psychol Assess</addtitle><description>There are few brief measures of identity disturbance for use in clinical practice that have been subject to any cross-cultural validation. This study investigated the construct validity of the Personality Structure Questionnaire (PSQ) in Italian clinical (N = 237) and community (N = 296) samples. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to investigate the internal structure of the PSQ. A 3-factor structure (i.e., differing self-states, mood variability, and behavioral loss of control) including a second-order factor provided the best fit to the data. This structure was demonstrated to be invariant across sex and clinical diagnosis, with clinical diagnosis significantly predicting increased PSQ scores. A global PSQ score of between 26 and 28 was found to be an appropriate cutoff for assisting in diagnostic processes. The clinical implication of the study is that quantitative assessment of identity disturbance can be rapidly achieved via the PSQ, usefully supplementing necessary diagnostic and formulation work.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antisocial personality disorder</subject><subject>Confirmatory Factor Analysis</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Factor Analysis</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human Sex Differences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Personality Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Personality Measures</subject><subject>Personality Tests</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Quantitative psychology</subject><subject>Reliability</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Self-Concept</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Test Validity</subject><subject>Translations</subject><subject>Validity</subject><issn>1040-3590</issn><issn>1939-134X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU-LFDEQxYMo7jp68QNIwIsorUknmaS9LaurAwsqq-It1KSrMUv_M0kf5uwXt9pZXfBgLlV5_OpRyWPssRQvpVD21QxZ0JFa3WGnslFNJZX-dpd6oUWlTCNO2IOcr38jztxnJ_VWucY07pT9PMsZcx5wLHzq-K6lJpYDfxNzWdIexoCv-QWEMiV-VdISSEUOY8u_Qh9bKHEa18HyHflHTHkaSab5W_bTgnmlRoh0iyMN810hiuoVDHOPD9m9DvqMj27qhn25ePv5_H11-eHd7vzssgItTamgEV2nrHChM1YGF7S2AlwbFDiSRQi2dXYPSqIAC512rRB7BGkwWKeM2rBnR985TT_WrfwQc8C-hxGnJXtprVFOCvqdDXv6D3o9LYnetlJOGF0bWf-fkma7lY1oiHp-pEKack7Y-TnFAdLBS-HXAP1tgAQ_ubFc9gO2f9E_iRHw4gjADH7OhwCpxNBjDktKFN5q5mvntcfaql_Mi6at</recordid><startdate>20160401</startdate><enddate>20160401</enddate><creator>Berrios, Raul</creator><creator>Kellett, Stephen</creator><creator>Fiorani, Christina</creator><creator>Poggioli, Marisa</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-4495</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-7822</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20160401</creationdate><title>Assessment of Identity Disturbance: Factor Structure and Validation of the Personality Structure Questionnaire in an Italian Sample</title><author>Berrios, Raul ; Kellett, Stephen ; Fiorani, Christina ; Poggioli, Marisa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a415t-a90ff3708cf571c8c4470a8dc3a83700cc7d87ba31e0a7af48d00bea15ec78353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antisocial personality disorder</topic><topic>Confirmatory Factor Analysis</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Factor Analysis</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Sex Differences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Personality Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Personality Measures</topic><topic>Personality Tests</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Quantitative psychology</topic><topic>Reliability</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Self-Concept</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Test Validity</topic><topic>Translations</topic><topic>Validity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Berrios, Raul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kellett, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorani, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poggioli, Marisa</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychological assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Berrios, Raul</au><au>Kellett, Stephen</au><au>Fiorani, Christina</au><au>Poggioli, Marisa</au><au>Ben-Porath, Yossef S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of Identity Disturbance: Factor Structure and Validation of the Personality Structure Questionnaire in an Italian Sample</atitle><jtitle>Psychological assessment</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Assess</addtitle><date>2016-04-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e27</spage><epage>e35</epage><pages>e27-e35</pages><issn>1040-3590</issn><eissn>1939-134X</eissn><abstract>There are few brief measures of identity disturbance for use in clinical practice that have been subject to any cross-cultural validation. This study investigated the construct validity of the Personality Structure Questionnaire (PSQ) in Italian clinical (N = 237) and community (N = 296) samples. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to investigate the internal structure of the PSQ. A 3-factor structure (i.e., differing self-states, mood variability, and behavioral loss of control) including a second-order factor provided the best fit to the data. This structure was demonstrated to be invariant across sex and clinical diagnosis, with clinical diagnosis significantly predicting increased PSQ scores. A global PSQ score of between 26 and 28 was found to be an appropriate cutoff for assisting in diagnostic processes. 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subjects | Adult Antisocial personality disorder Confirmatory Factor Analysis Diagnosis Factor Analysis Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Human Human Sex Differences Humans Italy Male Middle Aged Personality Disorders - diagnosis Personality Measures Personality Tests Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Quantitative psychology Reliability Reproducibility of Results Self-Concept Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Test Validity Translations Validity |
title | Assessment of Identity Disturbance: Factor Structure and Validation of the Personality Structure Questionnaire in an Italian Sample |
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