Development of functionally patent lymphatic meshes in postsurgical long-term resolution of peripheral secondary lymphedema

Objective In oncologic surgery, secondary lymphedema of male external genital organs and upper or lower limbs frequently develops as a result of excision or mechanical obstruction of collecting lymphatic trunks. We evaluated whether the short-term and long-term outcomes of microsurgical treatment of limb and genital organs improves tissue drainage in patients with secondary lymphedema by restoring the pre-existing lymphatic networks or through new lymphangiogenesis. Methods Of 110 secondary lymphedema patients, microsurgery was performed in 45 hospitalized patients. Patients were aged 25 to 75 years, had at least third-degree lymphedema, no satisfactory results from previous physical or pharmacologic therapy, without primitive neoplasia, at least 1 year since the last postsurgical adjuvant oncological treatment, and