E-cadherin-mediated contact of endothelial progenitor cells with mesenchymal stem cells through β-catenin signaling

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are attached to each other in the bone marrow (BM) cavity and in in vitro cultures, and this adhesion has important physiological significance. We demonstrated that cell proliferation could be promoted when MSCs were co‐cultured w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biology international 2016-04, Vol.40 (4), p.407-418
Hauptverfasser: Xia, Jie, Zhang, Hongwei, Gao, Xiaopeng, Guo, Jun, Hou, Jixue, Wang, Xiaoyi, Wang, Sibo, Yang, Tao, Zhang, Xuyong, Ge, Quanhu, Wan, Longfei, Cheng, Wenzhe, Zheng, Jinpo, Chen, Xueling, Wu, Xiangwei
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container_end_page 418
container_issue 4
container_start_page 407
container_title Cell biology international
container_volume 40
creator Xia, Jie
Zhang, Hongwei
Gao, Xiaopeng
Guo, Jun
Hou, Jixue
Wang, Xiaoyi
Wang, Sibo
Yang, Tao
Zhang, Xuyong
Ge, Quanhu
Wan, Longfei
Cheng, Wenzhe
Zheng, Jinpo
Chen, Xueling
Wu, Xiangwei
description Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are attached to each other in the bone marrow (BM) cavity and in in vitro cultures, and this adhesion has important physiological significance. We demonstrated that cell proliferation could be promoted when MSCs were co‐cultured with EPCs, which was beneficial to angiogenesis, tissue repair, and regeneration. The adhesion of MSCs and EPCs could promote the pluripotency of MSCs, particularly self‐renewal and multi‐differentiation to osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and adipocytes. This study focused on the mechanism of adhesion between EPCs and MSCs. The results showed that E‐cadherin (E‐cad) mediated the adhesion of MSCs and EPCs through the E‐cad/beta‐catenin signaling pathway. The E‐cad of EPCs occupied a dominant position during this process, which activated and up‐regulated the beta‐catenin (β‐catenin) of MSCs to improve cohesion and exert their biological function.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbin.10579
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We demonstrated that cell proliferation could be promoted when MSCs were co‐cultured with EPCs, which was beneficial to angiogenesis, tissue repair, and regeneration. The adhesion of MSCs and EPCs could promote the pluripotency of MSCs, particularly self‐renewal and multi‐differentiation to osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and adipocytes. This study focused on the mechanism of adhesion between EPCs and MSCs. The results showed that E‐cadherin (E‐cad) mediated the adhesion of MSCs and EPCs through the E‐cad/beta‐catenin signaling pathway. The E‐cad of EPCs occupied a dominant position during this process, which activated and up‐regulated the beta‐catenin (β‐catenin) of MSCs to improve cohesion and exert their biological function.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26771770</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbin.10579</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects adhesion
Animals
beta Catenin - genetics
beta Catenin - metabolism
beta-catenin
Bone Marrow Cells - cytology
Cadherins - antagonists & inhibitors
Cadherins - genetics
Cadherins - metabolism
Cell Adhesion
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Coculture Techniques
E-cadherin
Endothelial Progenitor Cells - cytology
Endothelial Progenitor Cells - metabolism
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA Interference
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Signal Transduction
siRNA
transfection
Up-Regulation
title E-cadherin-mediated contact of endothelial progenitor cells with mesenchymal stem cells through β-catenin signaling
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