Suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and occupations among employed adults aged 18–64years in the United States
Approximately 70% of all US suicides are among working-age adults. This study was to determine whether and how 12-month suicidal ideation and suicide attempt were associated with specific occupations among currently employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S. Data were from 184,300 currently employed adu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Comprehensive psychiatry 2016-04, Vol.66, p.176-186 |
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| creator | Han, Beth Crosby, Alex E. Ortega, LaVonne A.G. Parks, Sharyn E. Compton, Wilson M. Gfroerer, Joseph |
| description | Approximately 70% of all US suicides are among working-age adults. This study was to determine whether and how 12-month suicidal ideation and suicide attempt were associated with specific occupations among currently employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S.
Data were from 184,300 currently employed adults who participated in the 2008–2013 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). NSDUH provides nationally representative data on suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Descriptive analyses and multivariable logistic regressions were conducted.
Among currently employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S., 3.5% had suicidal ideation in the past 12months (3.1% had suicidal ideation only, and 0.4% had suicidal ideation and attempted suicide). Compared with adults in farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (model adjusted prevalence (MAP)=1.6%), adults in the following occupations were 3.0–3.6 times more likely to have suicidal ideation in the past year (model adjusted relative risks (MARRs)=3.0–3.6): lawyers, judges, and legal support workers (MAP=4.8%), social scientists and related workers (MAP=5.4%), and media and communication workers (MAP=5.8%).
Among employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S., the 12-month prevalence of suicidal ideation varies by occupations. Adults in occupations that are at elevated risk for suicidal ideation may warrant focused suicide prevention. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.02.001 |
| format | Article |
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Data were from 184,300 currently employed adults who participated in the 2008–2013 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). NSDUH provides nationally representative data on suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Descriptive analyses and multivariable logistic regressions were conducted.
Among currently employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S., 3.5% had suicidal ideation in the past 12months (3.1% had suicidal ideation only, and 0.4% had suicidal ideation and attempted suicide). Compared with adults in farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (model adjusted prevalence (MAP)=1.6%), adults in the following occupations were 3.0–3.6 times more likely to have suicidal ideation in the past year (model adjusted relative risks (MARRs)=3.0–3.6): lawyers, judges, and legal support workers (MAP=4.8%), social scientists and related workers (MAP=5.4%), and media and communication workers (MAP=5.8%).
Among employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S., the 12-month prevalence of suicidal ideation varies by occupations. Adults in occupations that are at elevated risk for suicidal ideation may warrant focused suicide prevention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-440X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8384</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.02.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26995251</identifier><identifier>CODEN: COPYAV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Educational Status ; Employment ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Middle Aged ; Occupations ; Occupations - statistics & numerical data ; Prevalence ; Self destructive behavior ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; United States - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Comprehensive psychiatry, 2016-04, Vol.66, p.176-186</ispartof><rights>2016</rights><rights>Published by Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Apr 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2931-4af0f59325d54105270e2faf6f24981e015ddf72af8ce58c25cb38fd6df839463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2931-4af0f59325d54105270e2faf6f24981e015ddf72af8ce58c25cb38fd6df839463</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010440X15302017$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26995251$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Han, Beth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crosby, Alex E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortega, LaVonne A.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parks, Sharyn E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Compton, Wilson M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gfroerer, Joseph</creatorcontrib><title>Suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and occupations among employed adults aged 18–64years in the United States</title><title>Comprehensive psychiatry</title><addtitle>Compr Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Approximately 70% of all US suicides are among working-age adults. This study was to determine whether and how 12-month suicidal ideation and suicide attempt were associated with specific occupations among currently employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S.
Data were from 184,300 currently employed adults who participated in the 2008–2013 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). NSDUH provides nationally representative data on suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Descriptive analyses and multivariable logistic regressions were conducted.
Among currently employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S., 3.5% had suicidal ideation in the past 12months (3.1% had suicidal ideation only, and 0.4% had suicidal ideation and attempted suicide). Compared with adults in farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (model adjusted prevalence (MAP)=1.6%), adults in the following occupations were 3.0–3.6 times more likely to have suicidal ideation in the past year (model adjusted relative risks (MARRs)=3.0–3.6): lawyers, judges, and legal support workers (MAP=4.8%), social scientists and related workers (MAP=5.4%), and media and communication workers (MAP=5.8%).
Among employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S., the 12-month prevalence of suicidal ideation varies by occupations. Adults in occupations that are at elevated risk for suicidal ideation may warrant focused suicide prevention.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Occupations</subject><subject>Occupations - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Self destructive behavior</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Suicidal Ideation</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0010-440X</issn><issn>1532-8384</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9OHSEUh0ljU6-2r9CSuOnCmQIDM8zSGP80MenCmnRHEA7KzcwwBcbk7nyHvqFPItdrXXTTFeR3vnMO4UPoCyU1JbT9tq5NGOc5bcx9zUpQE1YTQt-hFRUNq2Qj-R5alYRUnJNf--ggpTUhRErJP6B91va9YIKu0Hy9eOOtHrC3oLMP0zFOLxFgnTOMcz7GerI4GLPML0DCegzTHS61IWzAYm2XIZf0rtypfHr80_IN6Jiwn3C-B3wz-VxK11lnSB_Re6eHBJ9ez0N0c3728_Syuvpx8f305KoyrG9oxbUjTvQNE1ZwSgTrCDCnXesY7yUFQoW1rmPaSQNCGibMbSOdba2TTc_b5hB93c2dY_i9QMpq9MnAMOgJwpIU7TpB277rZEGP_kHXYYlTed2W4lIIQvtCdTvKxJBSBKfm6EcdN4oStZWi1upNitpKUYSpoqB0fn6dv9yOYN_6_loowMkOgPIhDx6iSsbDZMD6CCYrG_x_lzwD_quizw</recordid><startdate>201604</startdate><enddate>201604</enddate><creator>Han, Beth</creator><creator>Crosby, Alex E.</creator><creator>Ortega, LaVonne A.G.</creator><creator>Parks, Sharyn E.</creator><creator>Compton, Wilson M.</creator><creator>Gfroerer, Joseph</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201604</creationdate><title>Suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and occupations among employed adults aged 18–64years in the United States</title><author>Han, Beth ; Crosby, Alex E. ; Ortega, LaVonne A.G. ; Parks, Sharyn E. ; Compton, Wilson M. ; Gfroerer, Joseph</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2931-4af0f59325d54105270e2faf6f24981e015ddf72af8ce58c25cb38fd6df839463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Occupations</topic><topic>Occupations - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Self destructive behavior</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Suicidal Ideation</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Han, Beth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crosby, Alex E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortega, LaVonne A.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parks, Sharyn E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Compton, Wilson M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gfroerer, Joseph</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Comprehensive psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Han, Beth</au><au>Crosby, Alex E.</au><au>Ortega, LaVonne A.G.</au><au>Parks, Sharyn E.</au><au>Compton, Wilson M.</au><au>Gfroerer, Joseph</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and occupations among employed adults aged 18–64years in the United States</atitle><jtitle>Comprehensive psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Compr Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2016-04</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>66</volume><spage>176</spage><epage>186</epage><pages>176-186</pages><issn>0010-440X</issn><eissn>1532-8384</eissn><coden>COPYAV</coden><abstract>Approximately 70% of all US suicides are among working-age adults. This study was to determine whether and how 12-month suicidal ideation and suicide attempt were associated with specific occupations among currently employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S.
Data were from 184,300 currently employed adults who participated in the 2008–2013 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). NSDUH provides nationally representative data on suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Descriptive analyses and multivariable logistic regressions were conducted.
Among currently employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S., 3.5% had suicidal ideation in the past 12months (3.1% had suicidal ideation only, and 0.4% had suicidal ideation and attempted suicide). Compared with adults in farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (model adjusted prevalence (MAP)=1.6%), adults in the following occupations were 3.0–3.6 times more likely to have suicidal ideation in the past year (model adjusted relative risks (MARRs)=3.0–3.6): lawyers, judges, and legal support workers (MAP=4.8%), social scientists and related workers (MAP=5.4%), and media and communication workers (MAP=5.8%).
Among employed adults aged 18–64 in the U.S., the 12-month prevalence of suicidal ideation varies by occupations. Adults in occupations that are at elevated risk for suicidal ideation may warrant focused suicide prevention.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>26995251</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.02.001</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Factors Educational Status Employment Ethnic Groups Female Health Surveys Humans Male Mental disorders Middle Aged Occupations Occupations - statistics & numerical data Prevalence Self destructive behavior Socioeconomic Factors Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data Suicides & suicide attempts United States - epidemiology Young Adult |
| title | Suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and occupations among employed adults aged 18–64years in the United States |
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