CHARACTERIZATION OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA ASSOCIATED WITH PNEUMONIA IN BIGHORN SHEEP

Pasteurella multocida is a highly diverse group of bacteria recognized as important pathogens. Although P. multocida is not ordinarily associated with disease in Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis), numerous isolates were cultured in high numbers from free-ranging bighorn sheep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of wildlife diseases 2003-07, Vol.39 (3), p.536-544
Hauptverfasser: Weiser, Glen C., DeLong, Walter J., Paz, Julia L., Shafii, Bahman, Price, William J., Ward, Alton C. S.
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container_end_page 544
container_issue 3
container_start_page 536
container_title Journal of wildlife diseases
container_volume 39
creator Weiser, Glen C.
DeLong, Walter J.
Paz, Julia L.
Shafii, Bahman
Price, William J.
Ward, Alton C. S.
description Pasteurella multocida is a highly diverse group of bacteria recognized as important pathogens. Although P. multocida is not ordinarily associated with disease in Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis), numerous isolates were cultured in high numbers from free-ranging bighorn sheep in the Hells Canyon area of Idaho, Washington, and Oregon (USA) during the winter of 1995–96. Animals captured in Hells Canyon and held in captivity, and their offspring, also harbored P. multocida. Biochemical utilization tests on 90 isolates identified three subspecies: P. multocida multocida a (n=54); P. multocida multocida b (n=13); and P. multocida gallicida (n=15); and a non-speciated biotype, U6 (n=8). Genomic DNA digestion with restriction endonuclease Hha I separated the isolates into 62 unique restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles. Capsular type A was predominant (72% of isolates). Only one isolate type, which may have been transmitted from a feral goat, was capsular type D, possessed the structural gene, toxA, for dermonecrotoxin detected by polymerase chain reaction, and produced toxin as determined by monoclonal antibody immunoblot. In conclusion, bighorn sheep in this study carried diverse types of generally non-toxigenic P. multocida associated with epizootic pneumonia.
doi_str_mv 10.7589/0090-3558-39.3.536
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Genomic DNA digestion with restriction endonuclease Hha I separated the isolates into 62 unique restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles. Capsular type A was predominant (72% of isolates). Only one isolate type, which may have been transmitted from a feral goat, was capsular type D, possessed the structural gene, toxA, for dermonecrotoxin detected by polymerase chain reaction, and produced toxin as determined by monoclonal antibody immunoblot. 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Genomic DNA digestion with restriction endonuclease Hha I separated the isolates into 62 unique restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles. Capsular type A was predominant (72% of isolates). Only one isolate type, which may have been transmitted from a feral goat, was capsular type D, possessed the structural gene, toxA, for dermonecrotoxin detected by polymerase chain reaction, and produced toxin as determined by monoclonal antibody immunoblot. 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S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>CHARACTERIZATION OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA ASSOCIATED WITH PNEUMONIA IN BIGHORN SHEEP</atitle><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><date>2003-07-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>536</spage><epage>544</epage><pages>536-544</pages><issn>0090-3558</issn><eissn>1943-3700</eissn><abstract>Pasteurella multocida is a highly diverse group of bacteria recognized as important pathogens. Although P. multocida is not ordinarily associated with disease in Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis), numerous isolates were cultured in high numbers from free-ranging bighorn sheep in the Hells Canyon area of Idaho, Washington, and Oregon (USA) during the winter of 1995–96. Animals captured in Hells Canyon and held in captivity, and their offspring, also harbored P. multocida. 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subjects Animals
Animals, Wild
BACTERIOLOGY AND MYCOLOGY
Capsular type
dermonecrotoxin
disease transmission
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Female
Idaho - epidemiology
Male
Oregon - epidemiology
Ovis canadensis
Ovis canadensis canadensis
Pasteurella Infections - epidemiology
Pasteurella Infections - microbiology
Pasteurella Infections - veterinary
Pasteurella multocida
Pasteurella multocida - classification
Pasteurella multocida - isolation & purification
Pasteurella multocida - pathogenicity
pneumonia epizootic
Pneumonia, Bacterial - epidemiology
Pneumonia, Bacterial - microbiology
Pneumonia, Bacterial - veterinary
polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
restriction fragment length polymorphism
Sheep
Sheep Diseases - epidemiology
Sheep Diseases - microbiology
virulence
Washington - epidemiology
title CHARACTERIZATION OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA ASSOCIATED WITH PNEUMONIA IN BIGHORN SHEEP
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