Open reduction and internal fixation of rib fractures in polytrauma patients with flail chest

Abstract Background Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of fractured ribs for flail chest is safe and effective but who is most likely to benefit is unknown. Our purpose is to compare ORIF with nonoperative management (NOM) in polytrauma patients. Methods Albany Medical Center Hospital Traum...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2016-04, Vol.211 (4), p.761-767
Hauptverfasser: DeFreest, Lori, M.D., Ph.D, Tafen, Marcel, M.D, Bhakta, Avinash, M.D, Ata, Ashar, Ph.D, Martone, Stephen, M.D, Glotzer, Owen, M.D, Krautsak, Kevin, M.D, Rosati, Carl, M.D., F.A.C.S, Stain, Steven C., M.D., F.A.C.S, Bonville, Daniel, D.O., F.A.C.S
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 761
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 211
creator DeFreest, Lori, M.D., Ph.D
Tafen, Marcel, M.D
Bhakta, Avinash, M.D
Ata, Ashar, Ph.D
Martone, Stephen, M.D
Glotzer, Owen, M.D
Krautsak, Kevin, M.D
Rosati, Carl, M.D., F.A.C.S
Stain, Steven C., M.D., F.A.C.S
Bonville, Daniel, D.O., F.A.C.S
description Abstract Background Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of fractured ribs for flail chest is safe and effective but who is most likely to benefit is unknown. Our purpose is to compare ORIF with nonoperative management (NOM) in polytrauma patients. Methods Albany Medical Center Hospital Trauma Registry was queried for adult patients with flail chest admitted over 7 years. Results Eighty-six patients with radiographic flail chest were identified who met inclusion criteria. The 41 ORIF and 45 NOM patients had similar demographics and injury severity. Hospital length of stay and intensive care unit length of stay were significantly longer in the ORIF group than that of the NOM group. There was a trend toward longer time on the ventilator in the ORIF group. Conclusions In this retrospective study, patients treated by ORIF had longer hospitalization and ventilator duration. Future studies should be designed to optimally identify patients who are most likely to benefit from ORIF.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.11.014
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Our purpose is to compare ORIF with nonoperative management (NOM) in polytrauma patients. Methods Albany Medical Center Hospital Trauma Registry was queried for adult patients with flail chest admitted over 7 years. Results Eighty-six patients with radiographic flail chest were identified who met inclusion criteria. The 41 ORIF and 45 NOM patients had similar demographics and injury severity. Hospital length of stay and intensive care unit length of stay were significantly longer in the ORIF group than that of the NOM group. There was a trend toward longer time on the ventilator in the ORIF group. Conclusions In this retrospective study, patients treated by ORIF had longer hospitalization and ventilator duration. Future studies should be designed to optimally identify patients who are most likely to benefit from ORIF.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.11.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26899958</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Age ; Confidence intervals ; Demography ; Female ; Flail chest ; Flail Chest - surgery ; Fracture Fixation, Internal - methods ; Head injuries ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Injury Severity Score ; Intensive care ; Intubation ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multiple Trauma ; Nonoperative management ; Open reduction and internal fixation ; ORIF ; Ostomy ; Pain ; Patients ; Registries ; Respiration, Artificial ; Respiratory diseases ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; Retrospective Studies ; Rib fractures ; Rib Fractures - surgery ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Surgical stabilization ; Trauma Centers ; Traumatic brain injury ; Ventilation ; Ventilators</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2016-04, Vol.211 (4), p.761-767</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. 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Our purpose is to compare ORIF with nonoperative management (NOM) in polytrauma patients. Methods Albany Medical Center Hospital Trauma Registry was queried for adult patients with flail chest admitted over 7 years. Results Eighty-six patients with radiographic flail chest were identified who met inclusion criteria. The 41 ORIF and 45 NOM patients had similar demographics and injury severity. Hospital length of stay and intensive care unit length of stay were significantly longer in the ORIF group than that of the NOM group. There was a trend toward longer time on the ventilator in the ORIF group. Conclusions In this retrospective study, patients treated by ORIF had longer hospitalization and ventilator duration. 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Tafen, Marcel, M.D ; Bhakta, Avinash, M.D ; Ata, Ashar, Ph.D ; Martone, Stephen, M.D ; Glotzer, Owen, M.D ; Krautsak, Kevin, M.D ; Rosati, Carl, M.D., F.A.C.S ; Stain, Steven C., M.D., F.A.C.S ; Bonville, Daniel, D.O., F.A.C.S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-8be8864e06df1785323ca88ba008d9f38b2ef827151c0bfac3bb10b0fb1dec4d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Flail chest</topic><topic>Flail Chest - surgery</topic><topic>Fracture Fixation, Internal - methods</topic><topic>Head injuries</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injury Severity Score</topic><topic>Intensive care</topic><topic>Intubation</topic><topic>Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Multiple Trauma</topic><topic>Nonoperative management</topic><topic>Open reduction and internal fixation</topic><topic>ORIF</topic><topic>Ostomy</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Respiration, Artificial</topic><topic>Respiratory diseases</topic><topic>Respiratory distress syndrome</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Rib fractures</topic><topic>Rib Fractures - surgery</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical outcomes</topic><topic>Surgical stabilization</topic><topic>Trauma Centers</topic><topic>Traumatic brain injury</topic><topic>Ventilation</topic><topic>Ventilators</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DeFreest, Lori, M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tafen, Marcel, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhakta, Avinash, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ata, Ashar, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martone, Stephen, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glotzer, Owen, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krautsak, Kevin, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosati, Carl, M.D., F.A.C.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stain, Steven C., M.D., F.A.C.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonville, Daniel, D.O., F.A.C.S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Our purpose is to compare ORIF with nonoperative management (NOM) in polytrauma patients. Methods Albany Medical Center Hospital Trauma Registry was queried for adult patients with flail chest admitted over 7 years. Results Eighty-six patients with radiographic flail chest were identified who met inclusion criteria. The 41 ORIF and 45 NOM patients had similar demographics and injury severity. Hospital length of stay and intensive care unit length of stay were significantly longer in the ORIF group than that of the NOM group. There was a trend toward longer time on the ventilator in the ORIF group. Conclusions In this retrospective study, patients treated by ORIF had longer hospitalization and ventilator duration. Future studies should be designed to optimally identify patients who are most likely to benefit from ORIF.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>26899958</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.11.014</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-0404</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Confidence intervals
Demography
Female
Flail chest
Flail Chest - surgery
Fracture Fixation, Internal - methods
Head injuries
Hospitals
Humans
Injury Severity Score
Intensive care
Intubation
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multiple Trauma
Nonoperative management
Open reduction and internal fixation
ORIF
Ostomy
Pain
Patients
Registries
Respiration, Artificial
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory distress syndrome
Retrospective Studies
Rib fractures
Rib Fractures - surgery
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Surgical stabilization
Trauma Centers
Traumatic brain injury
Ventilation
Ventilators
title Open reduction and internal fixation of rib fractures in polytrauma patients with flail chest
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