OP-1 Compared with Iliac Crest Autograft in Instrumented Posterolateral Fusion: A Randomized, Multicenter Non-Inferiority Trial

Spinal fusion with the use of autograft is a commonly performed procedure. However, harvesting of bone from the iliac crest is associated with complications. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are extensively used as alternatives, often without sufficient evidence of safety and efficacy. The purpose...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 2016-03, Vol.98 (6), p.441-448
Hauptverfasser: Delawi, Diyar, Jacobs, Wilco, van Susante, Job L.C., Rillardon, Ludovic, Prestamburgo, Domenico, Specchia, Nicola, Gay, Emmanuel, Verschoor, Nico, Garcia-Fernandez, Carlos, Guerado, Enrique, Quarles van Ufford, Henriette, Kruyt, Moyo C., Dhert, Wouter J.A., Oner, F. Cumhur
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container_end_page 448
container_issue 6
container_start_page 441
container_title Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
container_volume 98
creator Delawi, Diyar
Jacobs, Wilco
van Susante, Job L.C.
Rillardon, Ludovic
Prestamburgo, Domenico
Specchia, Nicola
Gay, Emmanuel
Verschoor, Nico
Garcia-Fernandez, Carlos
Guerado, Enrique
Quarles van Ufford, Henriette
Kruyt, Moyo C.
Dhert, Wouter J.A.
Oner, F. Cumhur
description Spinal fusion with the use of autograft is a commonly performed procedure. However, harvesting of bone from the iliac crest is associated with complications. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are extensively used as alternatives, often without sufficient evidence of safety and efficacy. The purpose of this study was to investigate non-inferiority of osteogenic protein-1 (OP-1, also known as BMP-7) in comparison with iliac crest bone graft in posterolateral fusions. This study was a randomized, controlled multicenter trial. Patients who underwent a single-level instrumented posterolateral fusion of the lumbar spine for degenerative or isthmic spondylolisthesis with symptoms of neurological compression were randomized to receive OP-1 combined with local bone (OP-1 group) or autologous bone graft from the iliac crest combined with local bone (autograft group). The primary outcome was overall success, defined as a combination of clinical success and evidence of fusion on computed tomography (CT) scans, at one year postoperatively. One hundred and nineteen patients were included in the study, and analysis of the overall outcome was performed for 113. Non-inferiority of OP-1 compared with iliac crest autograft was not found at one year, with a success rate of 40% in the OP-1 group versus 54% in the autograft group (risk difference = -13.3%, 90% confidence interval [CI] = -28.6% to +2.10%). This was due to the lower rate of fusion (the primary aim of OP-1 application) seen on the CT scans in the OP-1 group (54% versus 74% in the autograft group, p = 0.03). There were no adverse events that could be directly related to the use of OP-1. OP-1 with a collagen carrier was not as effective as autologous iliac crest bone for achieving fusion and cannot be recommended in instrumented posterolateral lumbar fusion procedures. Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
doi_str_mv 10.2106/JBJS.O.00209
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Patients who underwent a single-level instrumented posterolateral fusion of the lumbar spine for degenerative or isthmic spondylolisthesis with symptoms of neurological compression were randomized to receive OP-1 combined with local bone (OP-1 group) or autologous bone graft from the iliac crest combined with local bone (autograft group). The primary outcome was overall success, defined as a combination of clinical success and evidence of fusion on computed tomography (CT) scans, at one year postoperatively. One hundred and nineteen patients were included in the study, and analysis of the overall outcome was performed for 113. Non-inferiority of OP-1 compared with iliac crest autograft was not found at one year, with a success rate of 40% in the OP-1 group versus 54% in the autograft group (risk difference = -13.3%, 90% confidence interval [CI] = -28.6% to +2.10%). 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Patients who underwent a single-level instrumented posterolateral fusion of the lumbar spine for degenerative or isthmic spondylolisthesis with symptoms of neurological compression were randomized to receive OP-1 combined with local bone (OP-1 group) or autologous bone graft from the iliac crest combined with local bone (autograft group). The primary outcome was overall success, defined as a combination of clinical success and evidence of fusion on computed tomography (CT) scans, at one year postoperatively. One hundred and nineteen patients were included in the study, and analysis of the overall outcome was performed for 113. Non-inferiority of OP-1 compared with iliac crest autograft was not found at one year, with a success rate of 40% in the OP-1 group versus 54% in the autograft group (risk difference = -13.3%, 90% confidence interval [CI] = -28.6% to +2.10%). 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Cumhur</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>OP-1 Compared with Iliac Crest Autograft in Instrumented Posterolateral Fusion: A Randomized, Multicenter Non-Inferiority Trial</atitle><jtitle>Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume</jtitle><addtitle>J Bone Joint Surg Am</addtitle><date>2016-03-16</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>441</spage><epage>448</epage><pages>441-448</pages><issn>0021-9355</issn><eissn>1535-1386</eissn><abstract>Spinal fusion with the use of autograft is a commonly performed procedure. However, harvesting of bone from the iliac crest is associated with complications. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are extensively used as alternatives, often without sufficient evidence of safety and efficacy. The purpose of this study was to investigate non-inferiority of osteogenic protein-1 (OP-1, also known as BMP-7) in comparison with iliac crest bone graft in posterolateral fusions. 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subjects Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 - therapeutic use
Decompression, Surgical
Female
Humans
Ilium - transplantation
Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
Lumbar Vertebrae - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Spinal Fusion - instrumentation
Spinal Fusion - methods
Spondylolisthesis - diagnostic imaging
Spondylolisthesis - surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Transplantation, Autologous
Treatment Outcome
title OP-1 Compared with Iliac Crest Autograft in Instrumented Posterolateral Fusion: A Randomized, Multicenter Non-Inferiority Trial
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