Information processing biases concurrently and prospectively predict depressive symptoms in adolescents: Evidence from a self-referent encoding task
Negative information processing biases have been hypothesised to serve as precursors for the development of depression. The current study examined negative self-referent information processing and depressive symptoms in a community sample of adolescents (N = 291, M age at baseline = 12.34 ± 0.61, 53...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cognition and emotion 2016-04, Vol.30 (3), p.550-560 |
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| creator | Connolly, Samantha L. Abramson, Lyn Y. Alloy, Lauren B. |
| description | Negative information processing biases have been hypothesised to serve as precursors for the development of depression. The current study examined negative self-referent information processing and depressive symptoms in a community sample of adolescents (N = 291, M
age
at baseline = 12.34 ± 0.61, 53% female, 47.4% African-American, 49.5% Caucasian and 3.1% Biracial). Participants completed a computerised self-referent encoding task (SRET) and a measure of depressive symptoms at baseline and completed an additional measure of depressive symptoms nine months later. Several negative information processing biases on the SRET were associated with concurrent depressive symptoms and predicted increases in depressive symptoms at follow-up. Findings partially support the hypothesis that negative information processing biases are associated with depressive symptoms in a nonclinical sample of adolescents, and provide preliminary evidence that these biases prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/02699931.2015.1010488 |
| format | Article |
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at baseline = 12.34 ± 0.61, 53% female, 47.4% African-American, 49.5% Caucasian and 3.1% Biracial). Participants completed a computerised self-referent encoding task (SRET) and a measure of depressive symptoms at baseline and completed an additional measure of depressive symptoms nine months later. Several negative information processing biases on the SRET were associated with concurrent depressive symptoms and predicted increases in depressive symptoms at follow-up. Findings partially support the hypothesis that negative information processing biases are associated with depressive symptoms in a nonclinical sample of adolescents, and provide preliminary evidence that these biases prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-9931</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-0600</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2015.1010488</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25707445</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Routledge</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adolescents ; African Americans ; Bias ; Child ; Depression ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - psychology ; Encoding ; Female ; Humans ; Information processing ; Information processing biases ; Male ; Mental depression ; Mental Processes ; Negative information ; Precursors ; Self Concept ; Self-referential processing ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Cognition and emotion, 2016-04, Vol.30 (3), p.550-560</ispartof><rights>2015 Taylor & Francis 2015</rights><rights>2015 Taylor & Francis</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c599t-f3f5564a2f97a5bef2371dff78156506a32bd0dd8aae3f79ebd3db9a2e95b5923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c599t-f3f5564a2f97a5bef2371dff78156506a32bd0dd8aae3f79ebd3db9a2e95b5923</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27923,27924,30998</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25707445$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Connolly, Samantha L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abramson, Lyn Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alloy, Lauren B.</creatorcontrib><title>Information processing biases concurrently and prospectively predict depressive symptoms in adolescents: Evidence from a self-referent encoding task</title><title>Cognition and emotion</title><addtitle>Cogn Emot</addtitle><description>Negative information processing biases have been hypothesised to serve as precursors for the development of depression. The current study examined negative self-referent information processing and depressive symptoms in a community sample of adolescents (N = 291, M
age
at baseline = 12.34 ± 0.61, 53% female, 47.4% African-American, 49.5% Caucasian and 3.1% Biracial). Participants completed a computerised self-referent encoding task (SRET) and a measure of depressive symptoms at baseline and completed an additional measure of depressive symptoms nine months later. Several negative information processing biases on the SRET were associated with concurrent depressive symptoms and predicted increases in depressive symptoms at follow-up. Findings partially support the hypothesis that negative information processing biases are associated with depressive symptoms in a nonclinical sample of adolescents, and provide preliminary evidence that these biases prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms.</description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Encoding</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Information processing biases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental Processes</subject><subject>Negative information</subject><subject>Precursors</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Self-referential processing</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>0269-9931</issn><issn>1464-0600</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks9uFSEUxonR2Nurj6AhceNmKgwwDC5MTVO1SRM3uibMcKjUGRhh5pr7Hj5wmdzbRl0YVxDO73znDx9CLyg5o6Qlb0jdKKUYPasJFeWJEt62j9CG8oZXpCHkMdqsTLVCJ-g051tCCGecPEUntZBEci426NdVcDGNZvYx4CnFHnL24QZ33mTIuI-hX1KCMA97bIJdkTxBP_sdlJcpgfX9jC2UW0ncAc77cZrjmLEP2Ng4QO5Ldn6LL3feQugBuxRHbHCGwVUJHKzquESiXQvPJn9_hp44M2R4fjy36OuHyy8Xn6rrzx-vLt5fV71Qaq4cc0I03NROSSM6cDWT1DonWyoaQRrD6s4Sa1tjgDmpoLPMdsrUoEQnVM226N1Bd1q6EezaaDKDnpIfTdrraLz-MxL8N30Td5oLLhUVReD1USDFHwvkWY--zDsMJkBcsqZSMkVlQ9l_oA1pW0FkU9BXf6G3cUmhbKJQLaeCkqK7ReJA9eVLclnkQ9-U6NUi-t4ierWIPlqk5L38feiHrHtPFOD8APiDNX7GNFg9m_0Qk0sm9D5r9u8adzjl0B4</recordid><startdate>20160402</startdate><enddate>20160402</enddate><creator>Connolly, Samantha L.</creator><creator>Abramson, Lyn Y.</creator><creator>Alloy, Lauren B.</creator><general>Routledge</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160402</creationdate><title>Information processing biases concurrently and prospectively predict depressive symptoms in adolescents: Evidence from a self-referent encoding task</title><author>Connolly, Samantha L. ; Abramson, Lyn Y. ; Alloy, Lauren B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c599t-f3f5564a2f97a5bef2371dff78156506a32bd0dd8aae3f79ebd3db9a2e95b5923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Bias</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Encoding</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Information processing</topic><topic>Information processing biases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental Processes</topic><topic>Negative information</topic><topic>Precursors</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Self-referential processing</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Connolly, Samantha L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abramson, Lyn Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alloy, Lauren B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cognition and emotion</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Connolly, Samantha L.</au><au>Abramson, Lyn Y.</au><au>Alloy, Lauren B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Information processing biases concurrently and prospectively predict depressive symptoms in adolescents: Evidence from a self-referent encoding task</atitle><jtitle>Cognition and emotion</jtitle><addtitle>Cogn Emot</addtitle><date>2016-04-02</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>550</spage><epage>560</epage><pages>550-560</pages><issn>0269-9931</issn><eissn>1464-0600</eissn><abstract>Negative information processing biases have been hypothesised to serve as precursors for the development of depression. The current study examined negative self-referent information processing and depressive symptoms in a community sample of adolescents (N = 291, M
age
at baseline = 12.34 ± 0.61, 53% female, 47.4% African-American, 49.5% Caucasian and 3.1% Biracial). Participants completed a computerised self-referent encoding task (SRET) and a measure of depressive symptoms at baseline and completed an additional measure of depressive symptoms nine months later. Several negative information processing biases on the SRET were associated with concurrent depressive symptoms and predicted increases in depressive symptoms at follow-up. Findings partially support the hypothesis that negative information processing biases are associated with depressive symptoms in a nonclinical sample of adolescents, and provide preliminary evidence that these biases prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><pmid>25707445</pmid><doi>10.1080/02699931.2015.1010488</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescence Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adolescents African Americans Bias Child Depression Depression - diagnosis Depression - psychology Encoding Female Humans Information processing Information processing biases Male Mental depression Mental Processes Negative information Precursors Self Concept Self-referential processing Teenagers |
| title | Information processing biases concurrently and prospectively predict depressive symptoms in adolescents: Evidence from a self-referent encoding task |
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