Impact of cytogenetic classification on outcomes following early high-dose therapy in multiple myeloma

Early high-dose therapy (HDT), consisting of high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation following doublet or triplet novel agent induction, is a preferred management strategy for transplant-eligible myeloma patients. We set out to examine the utility of the current fluorescence in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2016-03, Vol.30 (3), p.633-639
Hauptverfasser: Kaufman, G P, Gertz, M A, Dispenzieri, A, Lacy, M Q, Buadi, F K, Dingli, D, Hayman, S R, Kapoor, P, Lust, J A, Russell, S, Go, R S, Hwa, Y L, Kyle, R A, Rajkumar, S V, Kumar, S K
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 633
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 30
creator Kaufman, G P
Gertz, M A
Dispenzieri, A
Lacy, M Q
Buadi, F K
Dingli, D
Hayman, S R
Kapoor, P
Lust, J A
Russell, S
Go, R S
Hwa, Y L
Kyle, R A
Rajkumar, S V
Kumar, S K
description Early high-dose therapy (HDT), consisting of high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation following doublet or triplet novel agent induction, is a preferred management strategy for transplant-eligible myeloma patients. We set out to examine the utility of the current fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)-based risk stratification in a homogenously treated population of transplant-eligible myeloma patients receiving novel induction regimens and early HDT with or without posttransplant maintenance therapy. FISH was available in 409 patients at the time of diagnosis for patients receiving HDT within 12 months of diagnosis. We present comprehensive outcomes for chromosome 14 translocations and 17p abnormalities that both support and refute current risk stratification models. In contrast to its current classification as a marker of 'standard risk' (SR), t(11;14) was associated with inferior overall survival (OS) when compared with the classical SR cohort. The use of novel agent maintenance therapy (bortezomib or lenalidomide) following early HDT ameliorates the negative prognostic value of high-risk (HR) cytogenetic markers. HR patients who received maintenance following early HDT had similar OS compared with the SR cohort at 5 years.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/leu.2015.287
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identifier ISSN: 0887-6924
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1476-5551
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1773836775
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature
subjects 14/32
631/1647/2017/1947
631/208/2489/1381/1853
692/499
692/699/67/1059
692/699/67/1059/99
692/699/67/1990/804
Abnormalities
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Autografts
Bortezomib
Bortezomib - therapeutic use
Cancer Research
Chromosome 14
Chromosome translocations
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
Classification
Critical Care Medicine
Cytogenetic Analysis
Cytogenetics
Dexamethasone - therapeutic use
Diagnosis
Dose-response relationship (Biochemistry)
Drug therapy
Fluorescence
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Hematology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Induction Chemotherapy - methods
Intensive
Internal Medicine
Maintenance
Male
Markers
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Melphalan
Melphalan - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - diagnosis
Multiple Myeloma - genetics
Multiple Myeloma - mortality
Multiple Myeloma - therapy
Observations
Oncology
original-article
Patient outcomes
Prognosis
Remission Induction
Retrospective Studies
Risk
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Survival Analysis
Thalidomide - analogs & derivatives
Thalidomide - therapeutic use
Therapy
Translocation, Genetic
Transplantation
Transplantation, Autologous
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
title Impact of cytogenetic classification on outcomes following early high-dose therapy in multiple myeloma
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