Spatial and seasonal dynamics of soil loss ratio in mountain rangelands of south-western Kyrgyzstan

Vegetation cover is the main factor of soil loss prevention. The C-factor of the RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) was predicted with NDVI, ground data and exponential regression equation for mountain rangelands of Kyrgyzstan. Time series of C-factor, precipitation and temperature were de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of mountain science 2016-02, Vol.13 (2), p.316-329
Hauptverfasser: Kulikov, Maksim, Schickhoff, Udo, Borchardt, Peter
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Borchardt, Peter
description Vegetation cover is the main factor of soil loss prevention. The C-factor of the RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) was predicted with NDVI, ground data and exponential regression equation for mountain rangelands of Kyrgyzstan. Time series of C-factor, precipitation and temperature were decomposed into seasonal and trend components with STL (seasonal decomposition by loess) to assess their interrelations. C-factor, precipitation and temperature trend components indicated significant lagged correlation, whereas seasonal components indicated more complex relations with climate factors which can be promoting as well as limiting factors for vegetation development, depending on the season. Rainy springs and hot summers may increase soil loss dramatically, whereas warm and dry springs with rainy summers can decrease it. Steep slopes indicated higher soil loss ratio, whereas flat areas were better protected by vegetation.
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subjects Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ecology
Environment
Geography
Mountains
Precipitation
Rangelands
Soil dynamics
Soils
Temperature
Vegetation
Vegetation cover
动态空间
吉尔吉斯斯坦
季节性
流失率
牧场
西南部
通用土壤流失方程
高山
title Spatial and seasonal dynamics of soil loss ratio in mountain rangelands of south-western Kyrgyzstan
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