Effect of enhanced reactive nitrogen availability on plant-sediment mediated degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated mangrove sediment

As land–ocean interaction zones, mangrove systems receive substantial polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from sewage and combustion of fossil fuel. In this study, we investigated the relationship between dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) availability and degradation rate of phenanthrene, a typ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2016-02, Vol.103 (1-2), p.151-158
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Shan, Lu, Haoliang, Zhang, Qiong, Liu, JingChun, Yan, Chongling
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 151
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 103
creator Jiang, Shan
Lu, Haoliang
Zhang, Qiong
Liu, JingChun
Yan, Chongling
description As land–ocean interaction zones, mangrove systems receive substantial polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from sewage and combustion of fossil fuel. In this study, we investigated the relationship between dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) availability and degradation rate of phenanthrene, a typical PAH compound, in mangrove plant-sediment systems, using Avicennia marina as a model plant. After 50day incubation, phenanthrene removal ratios in sediments ranged from 53.8% to 97.2%. In non-rhizosphere sediment, increasing DIN accessibility increased microbial biomass and total microbial activity, while enhancements in population size of phenanthrene degradation bacteria (PDB) and phenanthrene degradation rates were insignificant. In contrast, the presence of excessive DIN in rhizosphere sediment resulted in a significantly large number of PDB, leading to a rapid dissipation rate of phenanthrene. The differences in degradation rates and abundances of degrader in sediment may be explained by the enhanced root activity due to the elevation in DIN accessibility. •Introduction of dissolved inorganic nitrogen increased microbial biomass and activity in mangrove sediment.•Dissolved inorganic nitrogen amendment could stimulate root activity of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.•Enhancement in dissolved inorganic nitrogen availability increased phenanthrene degradation rates in rhizosphere sediment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.027
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subjects Avicennia - metabolism
Avicennia - microbiology
Avicennia marina
bacteria
Bacteria - metabolism
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biomass
combustion
Degradation
DIN
dissolved inorganic nitrogen
Enhancement
fossil fuels
Geologic Sediments - microbiology
Mangrove wetland
Marine
microbial activity
microbial biomass
nitrogen
Nitrogen - metabolism
PAHs
phenanthrene
Phenanthrenes - analysis
Phenanthrenes - metabolism
Plant Roots - chemistry
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
population size
Rhizosphere
sediments
sewage
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
water pollution
Wetlands
title Effect of enhanced reactive nitrogen availability on plant-sediment mediated degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated mangrove sediment
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