The relationship between the failure to eradicate Helicobacter pylori and previous antibiotics use

Abstract Background The previous use of antibiotics is known to correlate positively with antibiotic resistance; whether this is also the case in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection is unclear. Aim To investigate the relationship between the previous use of antibiotics and the failure o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive and liver disease 2016-04, Vol.48 (4), p.385-390
Hauptverfasser: Lim, Sun Gyo, Park, Rae Woong, Shin, Sung Jae, Yoon, Dukyong, Kang, Joon Koo, Hwang, Jae Chul, Kim, Soon Sun, Kim, Jin Hong, Lee, Kee Myung
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container_end_page 390
container_issue 4
container_start_page 385
container_title Digestive and liver disease
container_volume 48
creator Lim, Sun Gyo
Park, Rae Woong
Shin, Sung Jae
Yoon, Dukyong
Kang, Joon Koo
Hwang, Jae Chul
Kim, Soon Sun
Kim, Jin Hong
Lee, Kee Myung
description Abstract Background The previous use of antibiotics is known to correlate positively with antibiotic resistance; whether this is also the case in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection is unclear. Aim To investigate the relationship between the previous use of antibiotics and the failure of eradication therapy in H. pylori infection. Methods The relationship between the clinical parameters and the failure of H. pylori eradication was analyzed in patients administered standard triple therapy and then assessed for the eradication of H. pylori based on a C13-urea breath test. Results In a multivariate analysis, failure rates increased significantly in patients with a history of clarithromycin (odds ratio [OR], 4.445) or other macrolides (OR, 2.407) use, who were female (OR, 1.339), or who were older than 60 years of age (OR, 1.326). The eradication failure rate in patients with a history of macrolides use for >2 weeks was significantly higher than if the duration of use was
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dld.2015.12.001
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Aim To investigate the relationship between the previous use of antibiotics and the failure of eradication therapy in H. pylori infection. Methods The relationship between the clinical parameters and the failure of H. pylori eradication was analyzed in patients administered standard triple therapy and then assessed for the eradication of H. pylori based on a C13-urea breath test. Results In a multivariate analysis, failure rates increased significantly in patients with a history of clarithromycin (odds ratio [OR], 4.445) or other macrolides (OR, 2.407) use, who were female (OR, 1.339), or who were older than 60 years of age (OR, 1.326). The eradication failure rate in patients with a history of macrolides use for &gt;2 weeks was significantly higher than if the duration of use was &lt;2 weeks (44.8% vs. 29.3%, p = 0.047). Conclusions A patient's history of macrolides is a useful predictor of the likelihood of standard triple therapy failure in H. pylori eradication. The alternatives such as a bismuth-based quadruple or a levofloxacin-containing therapy should be considered in patients treated with macrolides for &gt;2 weeks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1590-8658</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3562</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2015.12.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26856963</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Bismuth - therapeutic use ; Breath Tests ; Clarithromycin ; Clarithromycin - administration &amp; dosage ; Drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Female ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy ; Helicobacter pylori ; Helicobacter pylori - drug effects ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; Levofloxacin - therapeutic use ; Logistic Models ; Macrolides ; Macrolides - administration &amp; dosage ; Male ; Microbial ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Republic of Korea ; Retrospective Studies ; Tertiary Care Centers</subject><ispartof>Digestive and liver disease, 2016-04, Vol.48 (4), p.385-390</ispartof><rights>2016</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-c093e227094f4ced076088f93d4fc1ec2e5383523240abd86dfadfc08d183e5d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-c093e227094f4ced076088f93d4fc1ec2e5383523240abd86dfadfc08d183e5d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2015.12.001$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26856963$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lim, Sun Gyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Rae Woong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Sung Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Dukyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Joon Koo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Jae Chul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Soon Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kee Myung</creatorcontrib><title>The relationship between the failure to eradicate Helicobacter pylori and previous antibiotics use</title><title>Digestive and liver disease</title><addtitle>Dig Liver Dis</addtitle><description>Abstract Background The previous use of antibiotics is known to correlate positively with antibiotic resistance; whether this is also the case in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection is unclear. Aim To investigate the relationship between the previous use of antibiotics and the failure of eradication therapy in H. pylori infection. Methods The relationship between the clinical parameters and the failure of H. pylori eradication was analyzed in patients administered standard triple therapy and then assessed for the eradication of H. pylori based on a C13-urea breath test. Results In a multivariate analysis, failure rates increased significantly in patients with a history of clarithromycin (odds ratio [OR], 4.445) or other macrolides (OR, 2.407) use, who were female (OR, 1.339), or who were older than 60 years of age (OR, 1.326). The eradication failure rate in patients with a history of macrolides use for &gt;2 weeks was significantly higher than if the duration of use was &lt;2 weeks (44.8% vs. 29.3%, p = 0.047). Conclusions A patient's history of macrolides is a useful predictor of the likelihood of standard triple therapy failure in H. pylori eradication. 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Park, Rae Woong ; Shin, Sung Jae ; Yoon, Dukyong ; Kang, Joon Koo ; Hwang, Jae Chul ; Kim, Soon Sun ; Kim, Jin Hong ; Lee, Kee Myung</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-c093e227094f4ced076088f93d4fc1ec2e5383523240abd86dfadfc08d183e5d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Bismuth - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Breath Tests</topic><topic>Clarithromycin</topic><topic>Clarithromycin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</topic><topic>Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Helicobacter pylori</topic><topic>Helicobacter pylori - drug effects</topic><topic>Hospitals, Teaching</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Levofloxacin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Macrolides</topic><topic>Macrolides - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Microbial</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Republic of Korea</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Tertiary Care Centers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lim, Sun Gyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Rae Woong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Sung Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Dukyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Joon Koo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Jae Chul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Soon Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kee Myung</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Digestive and liver disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lim, Sun Gyo</au><au>Park, Rae Woong</au><au>Shin, Sung Jae</au><au>Yoon, Dukyong</au><au>Kang, Joon Koo</au><au>Hwang, Jae Chul</au><au>Kim, Soon Sun</au><au>Kim, Jin Hong</au><au>Lee, Kee Myung</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The relationship between the failure to eradicate Helicobacter pylori and previous antibiotics use</atitle><jtitle>Digestive and liver disease</jtitle><addtitle>Dig Liver Dis</addtitle><date>2016-04-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>385</spage><epage>390</epage><pages>385-390</pages><issn>1590-8658</issn><eissn>1878-3562</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background The previous use of antibiotics is known to correlate positively with antibiotic resistance; whether this is also the case in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection is unclear. Aim To investigate the relationship between the previous use of antibiotics and the failure of eradication therapy in H. pylori infection. Methods The relationship between the clinical parameters and the failure of H. pylori eradication was analyzed in patients administered standard triple therapy and then assessed for the eradication of H. pylori based on a C13-urea breath test. Results In a multivariate analysis, failure rates increased significantly in patients with a history of clarithromycin (odds ratio [OR], 4.445) or other macrolides (OR, 2.407) use, who were female (OR, 1.339), or who were older than 60 years of age (OR, 1.326). The eradication failure rate in patients with a history of macrolides use for &gt;2 weeks was significantly higher than if the duration of use was &lt;2 weeks (44.8% vs. 29.3%, p = 0.047). Conclusions A patient's history of macrolides is a useful predictor of the likelihood of standard triple therapy failure in H. pylori eradication. The alternatives such as a bismuth-based quadruple or a levofloxacin-containing therapy should be considered in patients treated with macrolides for &gt;2 weeks.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26856963</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dld.2015.12.001</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Bismuth - therapeutic use
Breath Tests
Clarithromycin
Clarithromycin - administration & dosage
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Female
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori - drug effects
Hospitals, Teaching
Humans
Levofloxacin - therapeutic use
Logistic Models
Macrolides
Macrolides - administration & dosage
Male
Microbial
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Republic of Korea
Retrospective Studies
Tertiary Care Centers
title The relationship between the failure to eradicate Helicobacter pylori and previous antibiotics use
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