Inhaled Zanamivir for the Prevention of Influenza in Families

Influenzaviruses are frequently transmitted within households. In some epidemics, up to 50 percent of households have one or more members who become infected. The average secondary attack rates among family members is 25 percent, 1 although family composition, the circulating viral strain, and the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2000-11, Vol.343 (18), p.1282-1289
Hauptverfasser: Hayden, Frederick G, Gubareva, Larisa V, Monto, Arnold S, Klein, Thomas C, Elliott, Michael J, Hammond, Janet M, Sharp, Stephen J, Ossi, Michael J
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container_end_page 1289
container_issue 18
container_start_page 1282
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 343
creator Hayden, Frederick G
Gubareva, Larisa V
Monto, Arnold S
Klein, Thomas C
Elliott, Michael J
Hammond, Janet M
Sharp, Stephen J
Ossi, Michael J
description Influenzaviruses are frequently transmitted within households. In some epidemics, up to 50 percent of households have one or more members who become infected. The average secondary attack rates among family members is 25 percent, 1 although family composition, the circulating viral strain, and the presence or absence of exposure outside the household 2 influence the likelihood of secondary cases. Amantadine and rimantadine selectively inhibit the ion-channel function of the M2 protein of influenza A viruses. 3 These drugs have been used for postexposure prophylaxis in households, with reductions in influenza among family members (household contacts) of the index patient ranging from 3 to . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJM200011023431801
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subjects Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Biological and medical sciences
Drug dosages
Drug resistance
Households
Influenza virus
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
zanamivir
title Inhaled Zanamivir for the Prevention of Influenza in Families
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