Nocturnal pollination of Parkia velutina by Megalopta bees in Amazonia and its possible significance in the evolution of chiropterophily
Canopy observations of the rain forest tree Parkia velutina (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) in Amazonian Brazil indicate that it is pollinated by night-flying bees. The small red flowers are organized into spherical heads; they open in the late afternoon and attract Megalopta bees (Halictidae: Augochlori...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of tropical ecology 2000-09, Vol.16 (5), p.733-746 |
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| container_title | Journal of tropical ecology |
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| creator | Hopkins, M. J. G. Hopkins, H. C. Fortune Sothers, C. A. |
| description | Canopy observations of the rain forest tree Parkia velutina (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) in Amazonian Brazil indicate that it is pollinated by night-flying bees. The small red flowers are organized into spherical heads; they open in the late afternoon and attract Megalopta bees (Halictidae: Augochlorini) which forage for pollen after dark. In contrast to the numerous bat-pollinated species of Parkia, no nectar was detected. Nocturnal melittophily is proposed as a possible intermediate stage in the evolution of chiropterophily from diurnal entomophily in Parkia. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0266467400001681 |
| format | Article |
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J. G. ; Hopkins, H. C. Fortune ; Sothers, C. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, M. J. G. ; Hopkins, H. C. Fortune ; Sothers, C. A.</creatorcontrib><description>Canopy observations of the rain forest tree Parkia velutina (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) in Amazonian Brazil indicate that it is pollinated by night-flying bees. The small red flowers are organized into spherical heads; they open in the late afternoon and attract Megalopta bees (Halictidae: Augochlorini) which forage for pollen after dark. In contrast to the numerous bat-pollinated species of Parkia, no nectar was detected. Nocturnal melittophily is proposed as a possible intermediate stage in the evolution of chiropterophily from diurnal entomophily in Parkia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0266-4674</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7831</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0266467400001681</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JTECEQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Amazonia ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Anthers ; Augochlorini ; Autoecology ; bat-pollination ; Bats ; bee-pollination ; Bees ; Biological and medical sciences ; Evolution ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Halictidae ; Inflorescences ; Insect pollination ; Insect vectors ; Leguminosae ; Megalopta ; melittophily ; Nectar ; nocturnal pollination ; Parkia ; Parkia velutina ; Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution ; Plant evolution ; Plants and fungi ; Pollen ; Pollination</subject><ispartof>Journal of tropical ecology, 2000-09, Vol.16 (5), p.733-746</ispartof><rights>2000 Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>Copyright 2000 Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-dc4e377d7b0ca757d025ebcb154fb4e5d47e1237045d2c5d59a2e741250dc9a03</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3068683$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0266467400001681/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,315,781,785,804,27929,27930,55633,58022,58255</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1514642$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, M. J. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, H. C. Fortune</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sothers, C. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Nocturnal pollination of Parkia velutina by Megalopta bees in Amazonia and its possible significance in the evolution of chiropterophily</title><title>Journal of tropical ecology</title><addtitle>J. Trop. Ecol</addtitle><description>Canopy observations of the rain forest tree Parkia velutina (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) in Amazonian Brazil indicate that it is pollinated by night-flying bees. The small red flowers are organized into spherical heads; they open in the late afternoon and attract Megalopta bees (Halictidae: Augochlorini) which forage for pollen after dark. In contrast to the numerous bat-pollinated species of Parkia, no nectar was detected. Nocturnal melittophily is proposed as a possible intermediate stage in the evolution of chiropterophily from diurnal entomophily in Parkia.</description><subject>Amazonia</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Anthers</subject><subject>Augochlorini</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>bat-pollination</subject><subject>Bats</subject><subject>bee-pollination</subject><subject>Bees</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Halictidae</subject><subject>Inflorescences</subject><subject>Insect pollination</subject><subject>Insect vectors</subject><subject>Leguminosae</subject><subject>Megalopta</subject><subject>melittophily</subject><subject>Nectar</subject><subject>nocturnal pollination</subject><subject>Parkia</subject><subject>Parkia velutina</subject><subject>Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution</subject><subject>Plant evolution</subject><subject>Plants and fungi</subject><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>Pollination</subject><issn>0266-4674</issn><issn>1469-7831</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc2OFCEUhYnRxHb0AUxMZGHclfJbVC0nEx0148-kHU1mQyjqVjctXbRAT2yfwMeWsjrjwkQWEDjfPXC4CD2m5AUlVL1cElbXolaClEHrht5BCyrqtlINp3fRYpKrSb-PHqS0KVArJV-gXx-Czfs4Go93wXs3muzCiMOAP5n4zRl8A36fyzHuDvg9rIwPu1w2AAm7EZ9uzc8wFsyMPXY5FZOUXOcBJ7ca3eCsGS1MZF4Dhpswmc3-du1i8YIyrZ0_PET3BuMTPDquJ-jq9avPZ2-qi4_nb89OLyorVJOr3grgSvWqI9YoqXrCJHS2o1IMnQDZCwWUcUWE7JmVvWwNAyUok6S3rSH8BD2ffXcxfN9DynrrkgXvzQhhnzRVirUtbQtIZ9DGkinCoHfRbU08aEr09Of6nz8vNc-O5iZZ44dY0rv0t1CWlghWsCcztkk5xFuZk7qpG17kapZdyvDjVi790LXiSur6_FIv-btr9uXrpb4u_NOZH0zQZhXLjVdLRignrGVCtNO7-DGL2XbR9SvQm_Cn6-k_aX4DdP-0rg</recordid><startdate>20000901</startdate><enddate>20000901</enddate><creator>Hopkins, M. J. G.</creator><creator>Hopkins, H. C. Fortune</creator><creator>Sothers, C. A.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000901</creationdate><title>Nocturnal pollination of Parkia velutina by Megalopta bees in Amazonia and its possible significance in the evolution of chiropterophily</title><author>Hopkins, M. J. G. ; Hopkins, H. C. Fortune ; Sothers, C. A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-dc4e377d7b0ca757d025ebcb154fb4e5d47e1237045d2c5d59a2e741250dc9a03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Amazonia</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Anthers</topic><topic>Augochlorini</topic><topic>Autoecology</topic><topic>bat-pollination</topic><topic>Bats</topic><topic>bee-pollination</topic><topic>Bees</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Halictidae</topic><topic>Inflorescences</topic><topic>Insect pollination</topic><topic>Insect vectors</topic><topic>Leguminosae</topic><topic>Megalopta</topic><topic>melittophily</topic><topic>Nectar</topic><topic>nocturnal pollination</topic><topic>Parkia</topic><topic>Parkia velutina</topic><topic>Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution</topic><topic>Plant evolution</topic><topic>Plants and fungi</topic><topic>Pollen</topic><topic>Pollination</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, M. J. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, H. C. Fortune</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sothers, C. A.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of tropical ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hopkins, M. J. G.</au><au>Hopkins, H. C. Fortune</au><au>Sothers, C. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nocturnal pollination of Parkia velutina by Megalopta bees in Amazonia and its possible significance in the evolution of chiropterophily</atitle><jtitle>Journal of tropical ecology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Trop. Ecol</addtitle><date>2000-09-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>733</spage><epage>746</epage><pages>733-746</pages><issn>0266-4674</issn><eissn>1469-7831</eissn><coden>JTECEQ</coden><abstract>Canopy observations of the rain forest tree Parkia velutina (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) in Amazonian Brazil indicate that it is pollinated by night-flying bees. The small red flowers are organized into spherical heads; they open in the late afternoon and attract Megalopta bees (Halictidae: Augochlorini) which forage for pollen after dark. In contrast to the numerous bat-pollinated species of Parkia, no nectar was detected. Nocturnal melittophily is proposed as a possible intermediate stage in the evolution of chiropterophily from diurnal entomophily in Parkia.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0266467400001681</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Amazonia Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Anthers Augochlorini Autoecology bat-pollination Bats bee-pollination Bees Biological and medical sciences Evolution Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Halictidae Inflorescences Insect pollination Insect vectors Leguminosae Megalopta melittophily Nectar nocturnal pollination Parkia Parkia velutina Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution Plant evolution Plants and fungi Pollen Pollination |
| title | Nocturnal pollination of Parkia velutina by Megalopta bees in Amazonia and its possible significance in the evolution of chiropterophily |
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