Regulation of Anti‐Müllerian Hormone and Its Receptor Expression around Follicle Deviation in Cattle

The anti‐Müllerian hormone (AMH) is an important marker of ovarian reserve and for predicting the response to superovulatory treatments in several species. The objective of this study was to investigate whether AMH and its receptor (AMHR2) are regulated in bovine granulosa cells during follicular de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction in domestic animals 2016-04, Vol.51 (2), p.188-194
Hauptverfasser: Ilha, GF, Rovani, MT, Gasperin, BG, Ferreira, R, de Macedo, MP, Neto, OA, Duggavathi, R, Bordignon, V, Gonçalves, PBD
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container_end_page 194
container_issue 2
container_start_page 188
container_title Reproduction in domestic animals
container_volume 51
creator Ilha, GF
Rovani, MT
Gasperin, BG
Ferreira, R
de Macedo, MP
Neto, OA
Duggavathi, R
Bordignon, V
Gonçalves, PBD
description The anti‐Müllerian hormone (AMH) is an important marker of ovarian reserve and for predicting the response to superovulatory treatments in several species. The objective of this study was to investigate whether AMH and its receptor (AMHR2) are regulated in bovine granulosa cells during follicular development. In the first experiment, granulosa cells were retrieved from the two largest follicles on days 2 (before), 3 (at the expected time) or 4 (after deviation) of follicular wave. In the second experiment, four doses of FSH (30, 30, 20 and 20 mg) or saline were administered twice a day starting on Day 2 of the first follicular wave of the cycle. Granulosa cells and follicular fluid were collected from the two largest follicles 12 h after the last injection of FSH or saline. AMH mRNA abundance was similar in granulosa cells of the two largest follicles (F1 and F2) before deviation (Day 2), but greater in dominant (DF) than subordinate follicles (SF) at the expected time (Day 3) and after (Day 4) deviation (p  0.05), but they tended to be greater in DFs than SFs (p  0.05) between both co‐dominant follicles collected from the FSH‐treated cows. These findings indicate the followings: AMH mRNA levels decrease in both DFs and SFs during follicular deviation; granulosa cells from heathy follicles express more AMH mRNA compared to subordinate follicles undergoing atresia and FSH stimulates AMH and AMHR2 mRNA expression in granulosa cells of co‐dominant follicles.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/rda.12662
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The objective of this study was to investigate whether AMH and its receptor (AMHR2) are regulated in bovine granulosa cells during follicular development. In the first experiment, granulosa cells were retrieved from the two largest follicles on days 2 (before), 3 (at the expected time) or 4 (after deviation) of follicular wave. In the second experiment, four doses of FSH (30, 30, 20 and 20 mg) or saline were administered twice a day starting on Day 2 of the first follicular wave of the cycle. Granulosa cells and follicular fluid were collected from the two largest follicles 12 h after the last injection of FSH or saline. AMH mRNA abundance was similar in granulosa cells of the two largest follicles (F1 and F2) before deviation (Day 2), but greater in dominant (DF) than subordinate follicles (SF) at the expected time (Day 3) and after (Day 4) deviation (p &lt; 0.05). In experiment 1, AMH mRNA levels declined in both DF and SF near the expected time and after deviation when compared to before deviation. There was no difference in AMHR2 mRNA levels before and during follicular deviation (p &gt; 0.05), but they tended to be greater in DFs than SFs (p &lt; 0.1) after deviation. Experiment 2 showed that AMH and AMHR2 mRNA in granulosa cells and AMH protein abundance in follicular fluid were similar (p &gt; 0.05) between both co‐dominant follicles collected from the FSH‐treated cows. These findings indicate the followings: AMH mRNA levels decrease in both DFs and SFs during follicular deviation; granulosa cells from heathy follicles express more AMH mRNA compared to subordinate follicles undergoing atresia and FSH stimulates AMH and AMHR2 mRNA expression in granulosa cells of co‐dominant follicles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0936-6768</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0531</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/rda.12662</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26815645</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: P. Parey Scientific Publishers</publisher><subject>Animal reproduction ; Animals ; Anti-Mullerian Hormone - genetics ; Anti-Mullerian Hormone - metabolism ; Cattle ; Cattle - physiology ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone - pharmacology ; Follicular Atresia - genetics ; Follicular Atresia - physiology ; Follicular Fluid - chemistry ; Follicular Fluid - drug effects ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; Granulosa Cells - drug effects ; Granulosa Cells - metabolism ; Hormones ; Ovarian Follicle - physiology ; Receptors, Peptide - genetics ; Receptors, Peptide - metabolism ; Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics ; Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Reproduction in domestic animals, 2016-04, Vol.51 (2), p.188-194</ispartof><rights>2016 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</rights><rights>2016 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4812-58baf9b093c301e31ec9552343163834317108d7354337553cfe8f025ba3d5853</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4812-58baf9b093c301e31ec9552343163834317108d7354337553cfe8f025ba3d5853</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Frda.12662$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Frda.12662$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26815645$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ilha, GF</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rovani, MT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gasperin, BG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Macedo, MP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neto, OA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duggavathi, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bordignon, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, PBD</creatorcontrib><title>Regulation of Anti‐Müllerian Hormone and Its Receptor Expression around Follicle Deviation in Cattle</title><title>Reproduction in domestic animals</title><addtitle>Reprod Dom Anim</addtitle><description>The anti‐Müllerian hormone (AMH) is an important marker of ovarian reserve and for predicting the response to superovulatory treatments in several species. The objective of this study was to investigate whether AMH and its receptor (AMHR2) are regulated in bovine granulosa cells during follicular development. In the first experiment, granulosa cells were retrieved from the two largest follicles on days 2 (before), 3 (at the expected time) or 4 (after deviation) of follicular wave. In the second experiment, four doses of FSH (30, 30, 20 and 20 mg) or saline were administered twice a day starting on Day 2 of the first follicular wave of the cycle. Granulosa cells and follicular fluid were collected from the two largest follicles 12 h after the last injection of FSH or saline. AMH mRNA abundance was similar in granulosa cells of the two largest follicles (F1 and F2) before deviation (Day 2), but greater in dominant (DF) than subordinate follicles (SF) at the expected time (Day 3) and after (Day 4) deviation (p &lt; 0.05). In experiment 1, AMH mRNA levels declined in both DF and SF near the expected time and after deviation when compared to before deviation. There was no difference in AMHR2 mRNA levels before and during follicular deviation (p &gt; 0.05), but they tended to be greater in DFs than SFs (p &lt; 0.1) after deviation. Experiment 2 showed that AMH and AMHR2 mRNA in granulosa cells and AMH protein abundance in follicular fluid were similar (p &gt; 0.05) between both co‐dominant follicles collected from the FSH‐treated cows. 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The objective of this study was to investigate whether AMH and its receptor (AMHR2) are regulated in bovine granulosa cells during follicular development. In the first experiment, granulosa cells were retrieved from the two largest follicles on days 2 (before), 3 (at the expected time) or 4 (after deviation) of follicular wave. In the second experiment, four doses of FSH (30, 30, 20 and 20 mg) or saline were administered twice a day starting on Day 2 of the first follicular wave of the cycle. Granulosa cells and follicular fluid were collected from the two largest follicles 12 h after the last injection of FSH or saline. AMH mRNA abundance was similar in granulosa cells of the two largest follicles (F1 and F2) before deviation (Day 2), but greater in dominant (DF) than subordinate follicles (SF) at the expected time (Day 3) and after (Day 4) deviation (p &lt; 0.05). In experiment 1, AMH mRNA levels declined in both DF and SF near the expected time and after deviation when compared to before deviation. There was no difference in AMHR2 mRNA levels before and during follicular deviation (p &gt; 0.05), but they tended to be greater in DFs than SFs (p &lt; 0.1) after deviation. Experiment 2 showed that AMH and AMHR2 mRNA in granulosa cells and AMH protein abundance in follicular fluid were similar (p &gt; 0.05) between both co‐dominant follicles collected from the FSH‐treated cows. These findings indicate the followings: AMH mRNA levels decrease in both DFs and SFs during follicular deviation; granulosa cells from heathy follicles express more AMH mRNA compared to subordinate follicles undergoing atresia and FSH stimulates AMH and AMHR2 mRNA expression in granulosa cells of co‐dominant follicles.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>P. Parey Scientific Publishers</pub><pmid>26815645</pmid><doi>10.1111/rda.12662</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal reproduction
Animals
Anti-Mullerian Hormone - genetics
Anti-Mullerian Hormone - metabolism
Cattle
Cattle - physiology
Female
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - pharmacology
Follicular Atresia - genetics
Follicular Atresia - physiology
Follicular Fluid - chemistry
Follicular Fluid - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Granulosa Cells - drug effects
Granulosa Cells - metabolism
Hormones
Ovarian Follicle - physiology
Receptors, Peptide - genetics
Receptors, Peptide - metabolism
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title Regulation of Anti‐Müllerian Hormone and Its Receptor Expression around Follicle Deviation in Cattle
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