Classification of Homarus americanus hemocytes and the use of differential hemocyte counts in lobsters infected with Aerococcus viridans var. homari (Gaffkemia)

Hemocytes of the American lobster ( Homarus americanus H. Milne Edwards) were classified after examination of Wright–Giemsa stained cytocentrifuge preparations by brightfield light microscopy. Eleven hemocyte types were identified using morphologic criteria. The classification system was then used t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of invertebrate pathology 2003-11, Vol.84 (3), p.177-197
Hauptverfasser: Battison, Andrea, Cawthorn, Richard, Horney, Barbara
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Horney, Barbara
description Hemocytes of the American lobster ( Homarus americanus H. Milne Edwards) were classified after examination of Wright–Giemsa stained cytocentrifuge preparations by brightfield light microscopy. Eleven hemocyte types were identified using morphologic criteria. The classification system was then used to monitor changes in the differential hemocyte count (DHC) of lobsters infected with the Gram positive coccus Aerococcus viridans var. homari, etiologic agent of gaffkemia. The appearance of less mature hemocytes in the DHCs of lobsters in the late stages of infection was similar to the ‘left shift’ of vertebrate inflammation. Results from this study suggest that DHCs can be used to assess and characterize inflammation in H. americanus and possibly other crustaceans.
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Milne Edwards) were classified after examination of Wright–Giemsa stained cytocentrifuge preparations by brightfield light microscopy. Eleven hemocyte types were identified using morphologic criteria. The classification system was then used to monitor changes in the differential hemocyte count (DHC) of lobsters infected with the Gram positive coccus Aerococcus viridans var. homari, etiologic agent of gaffkemia. The appearance of less mature hemocytes in the DHCs of lobsters in the late stages of infection was similar to the ‘left shift’ of vertebrate inflammation. 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subjects Aerococcus viridans
Aerococcus viridans homari
Aerococcus viridans var. homari
Animal Diseases - pathology
Animal Diseases - physiopathology
Animals
bacterial infections
Biological and medical sciences
classification
Crustacea
Differential hemocyte count
disease course
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gaffkemia
hematologic tests
hemocyte morphology
Hemocytes
Hemocytes - classification
Hemocytes - cytology
Hemolymph - cytology
Homarus americanus
infection
Inflammation
Invertebrates
lobsters
Marine
Nephropidae - microbiology
Nephropidae - physiology
Pathology
shellfish diseases
Specimen Handling
Streptococcaceae - physiology
ultrastructure
title Classification of Homarus americanus hemocytes and the use of differential hemocyte counts in lobsters infected with Aerococcus viridans var. homari (Gaffkemia)
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