Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after reduced intensity conditioning regimen: Outcomes of patients admitted to intensive care unit

Abstract Purpose The prognosis of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) is still poor. Overall, when these patients receive reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens, the survival is better. To date, no study has specifically...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of critical care 2015-10, Vol.30 (5), p.1107-1113
Hauptverfasser: Mokart, Djamel, MD, Granata, Angela, MD, Crocchiolo, Roberto, MD, Sannini, Antoine, MD, Chow-Chine, Laurent, MD, Brun, Jean-Paul, MD, Bisbal, Magali, MD, Faucher, Marion, MD, PhD, Faucher, Catherine, MD, Blache, Jean-Louis, MD, Castagna, Luca, MD, Fürst, Sabine, MD, Blaise, Didier, MD
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container_end_page 1113
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1107
container_title Journal of critical care
container_volume 30
creator Mokart, Djamel, MD
Granata, Angela, MD
Crocchiolo, Roberto, MD
Sannini, Antoine, MD
Chow-Chine, Laurent, MD
Brun, Jean-Paul, MD
Bisbal, Magali, MD
Faucher, Marion, MD, PhD
Faucher, Catherine, MD
Blache, Jean-Louis, MD
Castagna, Luca, MD
Fürst, Sabine, MD
Blaise, Didier, MD
description Abstract Purpose The prognosis of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) is still poor. Overall, when these patients receive reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens, the survival is better. To date, no study has specifically evaluated the outcome of RIC allogeneic HSCT admitted to the ICU. Methods We realized a retrospective study of 102 patients admitted to the ICU among a cohort of 601 consecutive patients receiving RIC regimens. The primary objective of the study was to assess in-ICU and inhospital mortality rates. Results The ICU mortality was 39.2%, and the hospital mortality was 59.8%. The median overall survival of ICU patients was 8.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.7-10.6) vs 75 (95% CI, 63-87) in non-ICU patients ( P < .0001). During hospital stay, an ICU admission for neurologic dysfunction was independently associated with hospital survival ( P = .012). The use of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV; P = .011), Simplified Acute Physiology Score II ( P = .003), and longer time between diagnosis of malignancy and HSCT ( P = .012) were associated with hospital mortality. The overall survival of the ICU survivors was significantly lower than that of non-ICU patients (hazard ratio, 3.61 [95% CI, 2.18-4.59]; P < .001). The median survival of ICU survivors was 9 months (95% CI, 4-14) vs 75 (95% CI, 63-87) in non-ICU patients ( P < .0001). Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) was successful (not followed by IMV in 61% of cases [25/41 NIV patients]), and failure of NIV was not associated with hospital mortality in patients treated with subsequent IMV. Conclusion From our study, short-term survival rates of ICU patients receiving RIC regimens justify a broad ICU admission policy. The use of IMV is associated with hospital mortality, whereas the use of NIV is frequently successful. Long-term outcome remains poor after ICU discharge.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.06.020
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Overall, when these patients receive reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens, the survival is better. To date, no study has specifically evaluated the outcome of RIC allogeneic HSCT admitted to the ICU. Methods We realized a retrospective study of 102 patients admitted to the ICU among a cohort of 601 consecutive patients receiving RIC regimens. The primary objective of the study was to assess in-ICU and inhospital mortality rates. Results The ICU mortality was 39.2%, and the hospital mortality was 59.8%. The median overall survival of ICU patients was 8.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.7-10.6) vs 75 (95% CI, 63-87) in non-ICU patients ( P &lt; .0001). During hospital stay, an ICU admission for neurologic dysfunction was independently associated with hospital survival ( P = .012). The use of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV; P = .011), Simplified Acute Physiology Score II ( P = .003), and longer time between diagnosis of malignancy and HSCT ( P = .012) were associated with hospital mortality. The overall survival of the ICU survivors was significantly lower than that of non-ICU patients (hazard ratio, 3.61 [95% CI, 2.18-4.59]; P &lt; .001). The median survival of ICU survivors was 9 months (95% CI, 4-14) vs 75 (95% CI, 63-87) in non-ICU patients ( P &lt; .0001). Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) was successful (not followed by IMV in 61% of cases [25/41 NIV patients]), and failure of NIV was not associated with hospital mortality in patients treated with subsequent IMV. Conclusion From our study, short-term survival rates of ICU patients receiving RIC regimens justify a broad ICU admission policy. The use of IMV is associated with hospital mortality, whereas the use of NIV is frequently successful. Long-term outcome remains poor after ICU discharge.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-9441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-8615</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.06.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26193780</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ; Bone marrow ; Critical Care ; Critical Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Hematology patients ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality ; Hospital Mortality ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Intensive care unit ; Intensive Care Units - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Mechanical ventilation ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Noninvasive Ventilation - methods ; Noninvasive Ventilation - mortality ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Reduced-intensity conditioning regimen ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate ; Transplantation Conditioning - methods ; Transplantation Conditioning - mortality ; Transplantation, Autologous - methods ; Transplantation, Autologous - mortality ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>Journal of critical care, 2015-10, Vol.30 (5), p.1107-1113</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Oct 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-6c88fffca89e3f829075f9ad90038f1e0d2f231103e6d10df2507bd12a122cd23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-6c88fffca89e3f829075f9ad90038f1e0d2f231103e6d10df2507bd12a122cd23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1708009701?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,46000,64390,64392,64394,72474</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26193780$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mokart, Djamel, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granata, Angela, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crocchiolo, Roberto, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sannini, Antoine, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chow-Chine, Laurent, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brun, Jean-Paul, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisbal, Magali, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faucher, Marion, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faucher, Catherine, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blache, Jean-Louis, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castagna, Luca, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fürst, Sabine, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blaise, Didier, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after reduced intensity conditioning regimen: Outcomes of patients admitted to intensive care unit</title><title>Journal of critical care</title><addtitle>J Crit Care</addtitle><description>Abstract Purpose The prognosis of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) is still poor. Overall, when these patients receive reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens, the survival is better. To date, no study has specifically evaluated the outcome of RIC allogeneic HSCT admitted to the ICU. Methods We realized a retrospective study of 102 patients admitted to the ICU among a cohort of 601 consecutive patients receiving RIC regimens. The primary objective of the study was to assess in-ICU and inhospital mortality rates. Results The ICU mortality was 39.2%, and the hospital mortality was 59.8%. The median overall survival of ICU patients was 8.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.7-10.6) vs 75 (95% CI, 63-87) in non-ICU patients ( P &lt; .0001). During hospital stay, an ICU admission for neurologic dysfunction was independently associated with hospital survival ( P = .012). The use of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV; P = .011), Simplified Acute Physiology Score II ( P = .003), and longer time between diagnosis of malignancy and HSCT ( P = .012) were associated with hospital mortality. The overall survival of the ICU survivors was significantly lower than that of non-ICU patients (hazard ratio, 3.61 [95% CI, 2.18-4.59]; P &lt; .001). The median survival of ICU survivors was 9 months (95% CI, 4-14) vs 75 (95% CI, 63-87) in non-ICU patients ( P &lt; .0001). Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) was successful (not followed by IMV in 61% of cases [25/41 NIV patients]), and failure of NIV was not associated with hospital mortality in patients treated with subsequent IMV. Conclusion From our study, short-term survival rates of ICU patients receiving RIC regimens justify a broad ICU admission policy. The use of IMV is associated with hospital mortality, whereas the use of NIV is frequently successful. Long-term outcome remains poor after ICU discharge.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Critical Care</subject><subject>Critical Care - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology patients</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care unit</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mechanical ventilation</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Noninvasive Ventilation - methods</subject><subject>Noninvasive Ventilation - mortality</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Reduced-intensity conditioning regimen</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Transplantation Conditioning - methods</subject><subject>Transplantation Conditioning - mortality</subject><subject>Transplantation, Autologous - methods</subject><subject>Transplantation, Autologous - mortality</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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Granata, Angela, MD ; Crocchiolo, Roberto, MD ; Sannini, Antoine, MD ; Chow-Chine, Laurent, MD ; Brun, Jean-Paul, MD ; Bisbal, Magali, MD ; Faucher, Marion, MD, PhD ; Faucher, Catherine, MD ; Blache, Jean-Louis, MD ; Castagna, Luca, MD ; Fürst, Sabine, MD ; Blaise, Didier, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-6c88fffca89e3f829075f9ad90038f1e0d2f231103e6d10df2507bd12a122cd23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Critical Care</topic><topic>Critical Care - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hematology patients</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive care unit</topic><topic>Intensive Care Units - statistics &amp; 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Overall, when these patients receive reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens, the survival is better. To date, no study has specifically evaluated the outcome of RIC allogeneic HSCT admitted to the ICU. Methods We realized a retrospective study of 102 patients admitted to the ICU among a cohort of 601 consecutive patients receiving RIC regimens. The primary objective of the study was to assess in-ICU and inhospital mortality rates. Results The ICU mortality was 39.2%, and the hospital mortality was 59.8%. The median overall survival of ICU patients was 8.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.7-10.6) vs 75 (95% CI, 63-87) in non-ICU patients ( P &lt; .0001). During hospital stay, an ICU admission for neurologic dysfunction was independently associated with hospital survival ( P = .012). The use of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV; P = .011), Simplified Acute Physiology Score II ( P = .003), and longer time between diagnosis of malignancy and HSCT ( P = .012) were associated with hospital mortality. The overall survival of the ICU survivors was significantly lower than that of non-ICU patients (hazard ratio, 3.61 [95% CI, 2.18-4.59]; P &lt; .001). The median survival of ICU survivors was 9 months (95% CI, 4-14) vs 75 (95% CI, 63-87) in non-ICU patients ( P &lt; .0001). Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) was successful (not followed by IMV in 61% of cases [25/41 NIV patients]), and failure of NIV was not associated with hospital mortality in patients treated with subsequent IMV. Conclusion From our study, short-term survival rates of ICU patients receiving RIC regimens justify a broad ICU admission policy. The use of IMV is associated with hospital mortality, whereas the use of NIV is frequently successful. Long-term outcome remains poor after ICU discharge.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>26193780</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.06.020</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Bone marrow
Critical Care
Critical Care - statistics & numerical data
Female
Hematology patients
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality
Hospital Mortality
Hospitalization
Humans
Intensive care unit
Intensive Care Units - statistics & numerical data
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Mechanical ventilation
Middle Aged
Mortality
Noninvasive Ventilation - methods
Noninvasive Ventilation - mortality
Patients
Prognosis
Reduced-intensity conditioning regimen
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Transplantation Conditioning - methods
Transplantation Conditioning - mortality
Transplantation, Autologous - methods
Transplantation, Autologous - mortality
Transplants & implants
title Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after reduced intensity conditioning regimen: Outcomes of patients admitted to intensive care unit
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