Clinical evaluation of specific oral and salivary findings of coeliac disease in eastern Turkish paediatric patients

The aim of this study was to evaluate enamel defects (EDs), recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) and salivary findings in Eastern Turkish children with coeliac disease (CD), and to compare the results with healthy children. 70 children (35 CD patients and 35 healthy patients) aged between 5 to 15 yea...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of paediatric dentistry 2016-03, Vol.17 (1), p.53-56
Hauptverfasser: Dane, A, Gürbüz, T
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description The aim of this study was to evaluate enamel defects (EDs), recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) and salivary findings in Eastern Turkish children with coeliac disease (CD), and to compare the results with healthy children. 70 children (35 CD patients and 35 healthy patients) aged between 5 to 15 years were included in this study. Intraoral examination was performed; saliva specimens were collected for analysis. Oral health conditions, tooth brushing frequency, saliva pH level, flow rate and buffering capacity were recorded. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for comparison of DMFT and dft index. Chi-squared test was used for the data of oral health status. The significance level was set at p = 0.05. EDs were seen in 54.3% (19 patients) of the CD patients and more frequently than the controls (p < 0.05). Regarding RAS, 31.4% (11 patients) of the CD patients and none of control group had aphthous ulcers (p < 0.05). Salivary flow rate and buffering capacity were lower in CD patients (p < 0.05). The oral examination could be a significant contribution to the detection of CD. Especially paediatric dentists can play an important role in the early diagnosis and may help paediatricians about CD.
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Intraoral examination was performed; saliva specimens were collected for analysis. Oral health conditions, tooth brushing frequency, saliva pH level, flow rate and buffering capacity were recorded. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for comparison of DMFT and dft index. Chi-squared test was used for the data of oral health status. The significance level was set at p = 0.05. EDs were seen in 54.3% (19 patients) of the CD patients and more frequently than the controls (p &lt; 0.05). Regarding RAS, 31.4% (11 patients) of the CD patients and none of control group had aphthous ulcers (p &lt; 0.05). Salivary flow rate and buffering capacity were lower in CD patients (p &lt; 0.05). The oral examination could be a significant contribution to the detection of CD. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Buffers
Celiac Disease - complications
Child
Child, Preschool
Dental Caries - etiology
Dental Enamel - pathology
Dental Plaque Index
Dentistry
DMF Index
Female
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Male
Oral Hygiene Index
Saliva - physiology
Secretory Rate - physiology
Stomatitis, Aphthous - etiology
Toothbrushing - statistics & numerical data
title Clinical evaluation of specific oral and salivary findings of coeliac disease in eastern Turkish paediatric patients
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