Locomotor and learning deficits in adult rats exposed to monosodium- l-glutamate during early life

Neonatal administration of neurotoxic doses of monosodium- l-glutamate (MSG) to rats causes neuronal necrosis of the hypothalamus along with behavioral abnormalities. In the present study the behavioral effects in rats treated with subneurotoxic doses of MSG (2 mg/g, p.o., for 10 days) at the weaned...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2000-04, Vol.284 (1), p.57-60
Hauptverfasser: Ali, M.Mohd, Bawari, M, Misra, U.K, Babu, G.N
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Bawari, M
Misra, U.K
Babu, G.N
description Neonatal administration of neurotoxic doses of monosodium- l-glutamate (MSG) to rats causes neuronal necrosis of the hypothalamus along with behavioral abnormalities. In the present study the behavioral effects in rats treated with subneurotoxic doses of MSG (2 mg/g, p.o., for 10 days) at the weaned stage were investigated at day 90 post-dosing. The MSG-treated rats did not show significant changes in any of the components of spontaneous locomotor activity but, after apomorphine challenge, marked decreases in the distance travelled, ambulatory and stereotypic times, and the number of stereotypic movements with an increase in the resting time were observed. Significant decrease in the active avoidance learning performance was observed in the MSG-treated rats in the learning (acquisition) phase without any changes in the extinction and relearning phases. The results indicate that exposure to MSG in early life in rats could lead to subtle behavioral aberrations in late adulthood.
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In the present study the behavioral effects in rats treated with subneurotoxic doses of MSG (2 mg/g, p.o., for 10 days) at the weaned stage were investigated at day 90 post-dosing. The MSG-treated rats did not show significant changes in any of the components of spontaneous locomotor activity but, after apomorphine challenge, marked decreases in the distance travelled, ambulatory and stereotypic times, and the number of stereotypic movements with an increase in the resting time were observed. Significant decrease in the active avoidance learning performance was observed in the MSG-treated rats in the learning (acquisition) phase without any changes in the extinction and relearning phases. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Age Factors
Animals
Apomorphine - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - drug effects
Brain - physiology
Dopamine Agonists - pharmacology
Food toxicology
Learning
Learning Disorders - etiology
Locomotor Activity
Male
Medical sciences
Monosodium- l-glutamate
Movement Disorders - etiology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Rat
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - drug effects
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism
Sodium Glutamate - adverse effects
Subneuroxic dose
Toxicology
Weaning
title Locomotor and learning deficits in adult rats exposed to monosodium- l-glutamate during early life
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