TRANSFORMATION OF SUGAR BEET CELL SUSPENSION CULTURES

A sugar beet transformation method was developed using particle bombardment of short-term suspension cultures of a breeding line FC607. Highly embryogenic suspension cultures derived from leaf callus were bombarded with the uidA (gusA) reporter gene under the control of either the osmotin or protein...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant 2003-11, Vol.39 (6), p.573-577
Hauptverfasser: IVIC, SNEZANA D., SMIGOCKI, ANN C.
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SMIGOCKI, ANN C.
description A sugar beet transformation method was developed using particle bombardment of short-term suspension cultures of a breeding line FC607. Highly embryogenic suspension cultures derived from leaf callus were bombarded with the uidA (gusA) reporter gene under the control of either the osmotin or proteinase inhibitor II gene promoter, and the npt II selectable marker gene. Transient uidA expression was visualized as 500–4000 blue units per 200 mg of bombarded cells 2 d after bombardment. Stably-transformed calluses were recovered on both kanamycin and paromomycin media. The greatest number of GUS (+) calluses was obtained when 50 or 100 mg l−1 of kanamycin was applied 2 d after transformation for 3–5 wk, followed by either no selection or reduced levels of the antibiotic. PCR analyses of the GUS (+) callus lines revealed the expected size fragment for uidA and npt II genes. Stable incorporation of the uidA gene into the genome was confirmed by Southern blot analyses. Several transformed embryos were detected by histochemical β-glucuronidase (GUS) staining.
doi_str_mv 10.1079/IVP2003433
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Plant</title><description>A sugar beet transformation method was developed using particle bombardment of short-term suspension cultures of a breeding line FC607. Highly embryogenic suspension cultures derived from leaf callus were bombarded with the uidA (gusA) reporter gene under the control of either the osmotin or proteinase inhibitor II gene promoter, and the npt II selectable marker gene. Transient uidA expression was visualized as 500–4000 blue units per 200 mg of bombarded cells 2 d after bombardment. Stably-transformed calluses were recovered on both kanamycin and paromomycin media. The greatest number of GUS (+) calluses was obtained when 50 or 100 mg l−1 of kanamycin was applied 2 d after transformation for 3–5 wk, followed by either no selection or reduced levels of the antibiotic. PCR analyses of the GUS (+) callus lines revealed the expected size fragment for uidA and npt II genes. 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Psychology</subject><subject>gene expression</subject><subject>Genetic engineering</subject><subject>Genetic engineering applications</subject><subject>Genetic technics</subject><subject>genetic transformation</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>Guard cells</subject><subject>in vitro regeneration</subject><subject>kinases</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. 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Plant</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>IVIC, SNEZANA D.</au><au>SMIGOCKI, ANN C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>TRANSFORMATION OF SUGAR BEET CELL SUSPENSION CULTURES</atitle><jtitle>In vitro cellular &amp; developmental biology. Plant</jtitle><date>2003-11-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>573</spage><epage>577</epage><pages>573-577</pages><issn>1054-5476</issn><eissn>1475-2689</eissn><abstract>A sugar beet transformation method was developed using particle bombardment of short-term suspension cultures of a breeding line FC607. Highly embryogenic suspension cultures derived from leaf callus were bombarded with the uidA (gusA) reporter gene under the control of either the osmotin or proteinase inhibitor II gene promoter, and the npt II selectable marker gene. Transient uidA expression was visualized as 500–4000 blue units per 200 mg of bombarded cells 2 d after bombardment. Stably-transformed calluses were recovered on both kanamycin and paromomycin media. The greatest number of GUS (+) calluses was obtained when 50 or 100 mg l−1 of kanamycin was applied 2 d after transformation for 3–5 wk, followed by either no selection or reduced levels of the antibiotic. PCR analyses of the GUS (+) callus lines revealed the expected size fragment for uidA and npt II genes. Stable incorporation of the uidA gene into the genome was confirmed by Southern blot analyses. Several transformed embryos were detected by histochemical β-glucuronidase (GUS) staining.</abstract><cop>Wallingford</cop><pub>CABI Publishing</pub><doi>10.1079/IVP2003433</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; BioOne Complete
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Beta vulgaris
beta-glucuronidase
biolistic
biolistics
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Biotechnology/Genetic Transformation/Functional Genomics
Breeding
Callus
cell suspension culture
Chemical suspensions
Cultured cells
embryogenesis
Embryos
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene expression
Genetic engineering
Genetic engineering applications
Genetic technics
genetic transformation
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Guard cells
in vitro regeneration
kinases
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
neomycin phosphotransferase ii
npt II
particle bombardment
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
Plant cells
Plants
Polymerase chain reaction
reporter genes
shoots
sugar beet
Sugar beets
Transgenic animals and transgenic plants
Transgenic plants
uidA
title TRANSFORMATION OF SUGAR BEET CELL SUSPENSION CULTURES
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