Elevated Cd and Zn uptake by aspen limits the phytostabilization potential compared to five other tree species
Phytostabilization of metals using trees is often promoted, although the influence of different tree species on the mobilization of metals is not yet clear. This study examined effects of six tree species on the soil characteristics pH, organic carbon (OC) content and cation exchange capacity (CEC)...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ecological engineering 2011-07, Vol.37 (7), p.1072-1080 |
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creator | Van Nevel, Lotte Mertens, Jan Staelens, Jeroen De Schrijver, An Tack, Filip M.G. De Neve, Stefaan Meers, Erik Verheyen, Kris |
description | Phytostabilization of metals using trees is often promoted, although the influence of different tree species on the mobilization of metals is not yet clear. This study examined effects of six tree species on the soil characteristics pH, organic carbon (OC) content and cation exchange capacity (CEC) and on the redistribution of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) on a polluted sandy soil. Soil and biomass were sampled in 10-year-old stands growing on former agricultural land. The tree species included were silver birch (
Betula pendula), oak (
Quercus robur and
Quercus petraea), black locust (
Robinia pseudoacacia), aspen (
Populus tremula), Scots pine (
Pinus sylvestris) and Douglas fir (
Pseudotsuga menziesii). In the short period of 10 years, only aspen caused significant changes in the soil characteristics. Due to accumulation of Cd and Zn in its leaf litter, aspen increased the total as well as the NH
4OAc–EDTA-extractable Cd and Zn concentrations in the topsoil compared to deeper soil layers and to other tree species. Also, topsoil pH, OC content and CEC were significantly higher than under most of the other species. This caused rather low ‘bioavailable’ CaCl
2-extractable concentrations under aspen. Nevertheless, given the risks of aboveground metal dispersion and topsoil accumulation, it is recommended that aspen should be avoided when afforesting Cd and Zn contaminated lands. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.07.010 |
format | Article |
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Betula pendula), oak (
Quercus robur and
Quercus petraea), black locust (
Robinia pseudoacacia), aspen (
Populus tremula), Scots pine (
Pinus sylvestris) and Douglas fir (
Pseudotsuga menziesii). In the short period of 10 years, only aspen caused significant changes in the soil characteristics. Due to accumulation of Cd and Zn in its leaf litter, aspen increased the total as well as the NH
4OAc–EDTA-extractable Cd and Zn concentrations in the topsoil compared to deeper soil layers and to other tree species. Also, topsoil pH, OC content and CEC were significantly higher than under most of the other species. This caused rather low ‘bioavailable’ CaCl
2-extractable concentrations under aspen. Nevertheless, given the risks of aboveground metal dispersion and topsoil accumulation, it is recommended that aspen should be avoided when afforesting Cd and Zn contaminated lands.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0925-8574</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6992</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.07.010</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>agricultural land ; Betula pendula ; Biomass ; Cadmium ; Carbon ; cation exchange capacity ; Dispersions ; phytoremediation ; Phytostabilization ; Pinus sylvestris ; plant litter ; Populus tremula ; Pseudotsuga menziesii ; Quercus petraea ; Quercus robur ; risk ; Robinia pseudoacacia ; Sandy soil ; sandy soils ; Soil (material) ; Topsoil ; Trace metals ; Trees ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Ecological engineering, 2011-07, Vol.37 (7), p.1072-1080</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-4af0424a11b0b16812dddd50c7bfbea54c6a9f0ea2a979aa3a9d10aece87a58f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-4af0424a11b0b16812dddd50c7bfbea54c6a9f0ea2a979aa3a9d10aece87a58f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857410002168$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Van Nevel, Lotte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mertens, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Staelens, Jeroen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Schrijver, An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tack, Filip M.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Neve, Stefaan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meers, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verheyen, Kris</creatorcontrib><title>Elevated Cd and Zn uptake by aspen limits the phytostabilization potential compared to five other tree species</title><title>Ecological engineering</title><description>Phytostabilization of metals using trees is often promoted, although the influence of different tree species on the mobilization of metals is not yet clear. This study examined effects of six tree species on the soil characteristics pH, organic carbon (OC) content and cation exchange capacity (CEC) and on the redistribution of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) on a polluted sandy soil. Soil and biomass were sampled in 10-year-old stands growing on former agricultural land. The tree species included were silver birch (
Betula pendula), oak (
Quercus robur and
Quercus petraea), black locust (
Robinia pseudoacacia), aspen (
Populus tremula), Scots pine (
Pinus sylvestris) and Douglas fir (
Pseudotsuga menziesii). In the short period of 10 years, only aspen caused significant changes in the soil characteristics. Due to accumulation of Cd and Zn in its leaf litter, aspen increased the total as well as the NH
4OAc–EDTA-extractable Cd and Zn concentrations in the topsoil compared to deeper soil layers and to other tree species. Also, topsoil pH, OC content and CEC were significantly higher than under most of the other species. This caused rather low ‘bioavailable’ CaCl
2-extractable concentrations under aspen. Nevertheless, given the risks of aboveground metal dispersion and topsoil accumulation, it is recommended that aspen should be avoided when afforesting Cd and Zn contaminated lands.</description><subject>agricultural land</subject><subject>Betula pendula</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>cation exchange capacity</subject><subject>Dispersions</subject><subject>phytoremediation</subject><subject>Phytostabilization</subject><subject>Pinus sylvestris</subject><subject>plant litter</subject><subject>Populus tremula</subject><subject>Pseudotsuga menziesii</subject><subject>Quercus petraea</subject><subject>Quercus robur</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Robinia pseudoacacia</subject><subject>Sandy soil</subject><subject>sandy soils</subject><subject>Soil (material)</subject><subject>Topsoil</subject><subject>Trace metals</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>0925-8574</issn><issn>1872-6992</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUFrGzEQhUVpoW6anxCqYy_rjmRptTqVYpK2EOihzSUXMaudTeSuV1tJNji_vgrOPXN5MHzvDcxj7ErAWoBov-zW5ONE88NaQt2BWVd5w1aiM7JprZVv2Qqs1E2njXrPPuS8AwAjtV2x-XqiIxYa-HbgOA_8fuaHpeBf4v2JY15o5lPYh5J5eSS-PJ5KzAX7MIUnLCHOfImF5hJw4j7uF0w1qkQ-hiPxWC2Jl0TEa5APlD-ydyNOmS5f9ILd3Vz_2f5obn99_7n9dtt4pdrSKBxBSYVC9NCLthNyqKPBm37sCbXyLdoRCCVaYxE3aAcBSJ46g7obNxfs8zl3SfHfgXJx-5A9TRPOFA_ZCWNg03a6hddRZWWrhOnaiuoz6lPMOdHolhT2mE5OgHuuwu3cSxXuuQoHxlWpvk9n34jR4UMK2d39roAGkKKzRlfi65mg-pRjoORyfdfsaQiJfHFDDK_c-A9nwqAk</recordid><startdate>20110701</startdate><enddate>20110701</enddate><creator>Van Nevel, Lotte</creator><creator>Mertens, Jan</creator><creator>Staelens, Jeroen</creator><creator>De Schrijver, An</creator><creator>Tack, Filip M.G.</creator><creator>De Neve, Stefaan</creator><creator>Meers, Erik</creator><creator>Verheyen, Kris</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110701</creationdate><title>Elevated Cd and Zn uptake by aspen limits the phytostabilization potential compared to five other tree species</title><author>Van Nevel, Lotte ; Mertens, Jan ; Staelens, Jeroen ; De Schrijver, An ; Tack, Filip M.G. ; De Neve, Stefaan ; Meers, Erik ; Verheyen, Kris</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-4af0424a11b0b16812dddd50c7bfbea54c6a9f0ea2a979aa3a9d10aece87a58f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>agricultural land</topic><topic>Betula pendula</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>cation exchange capacity</topic><topic>Dispersions</topic><topic>phytoremediation</topic><topic>Phytostabilization</topic><topic>Pinus sylvestris</topic><topic>plant litter</topic><topic>Populus tremula</topic><topic>Pseudotsuga menziesii</topic><topic>Quercus petraea</topic><topic>Quercus robur</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>Robinia pseudoacacia</topic><topic>Sandy soil</topic><topic>sandy soils</topic><topic>Soil (material)</topic><topic>Topsoil</topic><topic>Trace metals</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Van Nevel, Lotte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mertens, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Staelens, Jeroen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Schrijver, An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tack, Filip M.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Neve, Stefaan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meers, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verheyen, Kris</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Ecological engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Van Nevel, Lotte</au><au>Mertens, Jan</au><au>Staelens, Jeroen</au><au>De Schrijver, An</au><au>Tack, Filip M.G.</au><au>De Neve, Stefaan</au><au>Meers, Erik</au><au>Verheyen, Kris</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Elevated Cd and Zn uptake by aspen limits the phytostabilization potential compared to five other tree species</atitle><jtitle>Ecological engineering</jtitle><date>2011-07-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1072</spage><epage>1080</epage><pages>1072-1080</pages><issn>0925-8574</issn><eissn>1872-6992</eissn><abstract>Phytostabilization of metals using trees is often promoted, although the influence of different tree species on the mobilization of metals is not yet clear. This study examined effects of six tree species on the soil characteristics pH, organic carbon (OC) content and cation exchange capacity (CEC) and on the redistribution of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) on a polluted sandy soil. Soil and biomass were sampled in 10-year-old stands growing on former agricultural land. The tree species included were silver birch (
Betula pendula), oak (
Quercus robur and
Quercus petraea), black locust (
Robinia pseudoacacia), aspen (
Populus tremula), Scots pine (
Pinus sylvestris) and Douglas fir (
Pseudotsuga menziesii). In the short period of 10 years, only aspen caused significant changes in the soil characteristics. Due to accumulation of Cd and Zn in its leaf litter, aspen increased the total as well as the NH
4OAc–EDTA-extractable Cd and Zn concentrations in the topsoil compared to deeper soil layers and to other tree species. Also, topsoil pH, OC content and CEC were significantly higher than under most of the other species. This caused rather low ‘bioavailable’ CaCl
2-extractable concentrations under aspen. Nevertheless, given the risks of aboveground metal dispersion and topsoil accumulation, it is recommended that aspen should be avoided when afforesting Cd and Zn contaminated lands.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.07.010</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | agricultural land Betula pendula Biomass Cadmium Carbon cation exchange capacity Dispersions phytoremediation Phytostabilization Pinus sylvestris plant litter Populus tremula Pseudotsuga menziesii Quercus petraea Quercus robur risk Robinia pseudoacacia Sandy soil sandy soils Soil (material) Topsoil Trace metals Trees Zinc |
title | Elevated Cd and Zn uptake by aspen limits the phytostabilization potential compared to five other tree species |
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