Elevated Cd and Zn uptake by aspen limits the phytostabilization potential compared to five other tree species

Phytostabilization of metals using trees is often promoted, although the influence of different tree species on the mobilization of metals is not yet clear. This study examined effects of six tree species on the soil characteristics pH, organic carbon (OC) content and cation exchange capacity (CEC)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecological engineering 2011-07, Vol.37 (7), p.1072-1080
Hauptverfasser: Van Nevel, Lotte, Mertens, Jan, Staelens, Jeroen, De Schrijver, An, Tack, Filip M.G., De Neve, Stefaan, Meers, Erik, Verheyen, Kris
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container_end_page 1080
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1072
container_title Ecological engineering
container_volume 37
creator Van Nevel, Lotte
Mertens, Jan
Staelens, Jeroen
De Schrijver, An
Tack, Filip M.G.
De Neve, Stefaan
Meers, Erik
Verheyen, Kris
description Phytostabilization of metals using trees is often promoted, although the influence of different tree species on the mobilization of metals is not yet clear. This study examined effects of six tree species on the soil characteristics pH, organic carbon (OC) content and cation exchange capacity (CEC) and on the redistribution of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) on a polluted sandy soil. Soil and biomass were sampled in 10-year-old stands growing on former agricultural land. The tree species included were silver birch ( Betula pendula), oak ( Quercus robur and Quercus petraea), black locust ( Robinia pseudoacacia), aspen ( Populus tremula), Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris) and Douglas fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii). In the short period of 10 years, only aspen caused significant changes in the soil characteristics. Due to accumulation of Cd and Zn in its leaf litter, aspen increased the total as well as the NH 4OAc–EDTA-extractable Cd and Zn concentrations in the topsoil compared to deeper soil layers and to other tree species. Also, topsoil pH, OC content and CEC were significantly higher than under most of the other species. This caused rather low ‘bioavailable’ CaCl 2-extractable concentrations under aspen. Nevertheless, given the risks of aboveground metal dispersion and topsoil accumulation, it is recommended that aspen should be avoided when afforesting Cd and Zn contaminated lands.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.07.010
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects agricultural land
Betula pendula
Biomass
Cadmium
Carbon
cation exchange capacity
Dispersions
phytoremediation
Phytostabilization
Pinus sylvestris
plant litter
Populus tremula
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
risk
Robinia pseudoacacia
Sandy soil
sandy soils
Soil (material)
Topsoil
Trace metals
Trees
Zinc
title Elevated Cd and Zn uptake by aspen limits the phytostabilization potential compared to five other tree species
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