Effect of Axial Magnetic Field on the Microstructure, Hardness and Wear Resistance of TiN Films Deposited by Arc Ion Plating
TiN films were deposited on stainless steel substrates by arc ion plating. The influence of an axial magnetic field was examined with regard to the microstructure, chemical elemental composition, mechanical properties and wear resistance of the films. The results showed that the magnetic field puts...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters 2015-08, Vol.28 (8), p.984-993 |
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description | TiN films were deposited on stainless steel substrates by arc ion plating. The influence of an axial magnetic field was examined with regard to the microstructure, chemical elemental composition, mechanical properties and wear resistance of the films. The results showed that the magnetic field puts much effect on the preferred orientation, chemical composition, hardness and wear resistance of TiN films. The preferred orientation of the TiN films changed from(111) to(220) and finally to the coexistence of(111) and(220) texture with the increase in the applied magnetic field intensity. The concentration of N atoms in the TiN films increases with the magnetic field intensity, and the concentration of Ti atoms shows an opposite trend. At first, the hardness and elastic modulus of the TiN films increase and reach a maximum value at 5 m T and then decrease with the further increase in the magnetic field intensity. The high hardness was related to the N/Ti atomic ratio and to a well-pronounced preferred orientation of the(111) planes in the crystallites of the film parallel to the substrate surface. The wear resistance of the Ti N films was significantly improved with the application of the magnetic field, and the lowest wear rate was obtained at magnetic field intensity of 5 m T. Moreover, the wear resistance of the films was related to the hardness H and the H3/E*2 ratio in the manner that a higher H3/E*2 ratio was conducive to the enhancement of the wear resistance. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40195-015-0285-x |
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The influence of an axial magnetic field was examined with regard to the microstructure, chemical elemental composition, mechanical properties and wear resistance of the films. The results showed that the magnetic field puts much effect on the preferred orientation, chemical composition, hardness and wear resistance of TiN films. The preferred orientation of the TiN films changed from(111) to(220) and finally to the coexistence of(111) and(220) texture with the increase in the applied magnetic field intensity. The concentration of N atoms in the TiN films increases with the magnetic field intensity, and the concentration of Ti atoms shows an opposite trend. At first, the hardness and elastic modulus of the TiN films increase and reach a maximum value at 5 m T and then decrease with the further increase in the magnetic field intensity. The high hardness was related to the N/Ti atomic ratio and to a well-pronounced preferred orientation of the(111) planes in the crystallites of the film parallel to the substrate surface. The wear resistance of the Ti N films was significantly improved with the application of the magnetic field, and the lowest wear rate was obtained at magnetic field intensity of 5 m T. Moreover, the wear resistance of the films was related to the hardness H and the H3/E*2 ratio in the manner that a higher H3/E*2 ratio was conducive to the enhancement of the wear resistance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1006-7191</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2194-1289</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40195-015-0285-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: The Chinese Society for Metals</publisher><subject>Arc deposition ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemical composition ; Chemical vapor deposition ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Corrosion and Coatings ; Crystallites ; Hardness ; Ion plating ; Magnetic fields ; Magnetic flux ; Materials Science ; Mechanical properties ; Metallic Materials ; Microstructure ; Modulus of elasticity ; Nanotechnology ; Organometallic Chemistry ; Orientation effects ; Plasma ; Plating ; Preferred orientation ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Spectroscopy/Spectrometry ; Stainless steels ; Substrates ; Texture ; TiN薄膜 ; Titanium ; Titanium nitride ; Tribology ; Wear rate ; Wear resistance ; 微观结构 ; 氮化钛薄膜 ; 电弧离子镀 ; 磁场强度 ; 耐磨性 ; 轴向磁场 ; 高硬度</subject><ispartof>Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters, 2015-08, Vol.28 (8), p.984-993</ispartof><rights>The Chinese Society for Metals and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><rights>The Chinese Society for Metals and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-9887bf39fb6ac1d720c7d08400bb1b1ff9b13eb55397a70feb8ce486a6a7fc4c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-9887bf39fb6ac1d720c7d08400bb1b1ff9b13eb55397a70feb8ce486a6a7fc4c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/86672X/86672X.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40195-015-0285-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2932984856?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21388,27924,27925,33744,33745,41488,42557,43805,51319,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yan-Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wen-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Chao-Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yu-Qiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Bao-Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Jin-Quan</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Axial Magnetic Field on the Microstructure, Hardness and Wear Resistance of TiN Films Deposited by Arc Ion Plating</title><title>Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters</title><addtitle>Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.)</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)</addtitle><description>TiN films were deposited on stainless steel substrates by arc ion plating. The influence of an axial magnetic field was examined with regard to the microstructure, chemical elemental composition, mechanical properties and wear resistance of the films. The results showed that the magnetic field puts much effect on the preferred orientation, chemical composition, hardness and wear resistance of TiN films. The preferred orientation of the TiN films changed from(111) to(220) and finally to the coexistence of(111) and(220) texture with the increase in the applied magnetic field intensity. The concentration of N atoms in the TiN films increases with the magnetic field intensity, and the concentration of Ti atoms shows an opposite trend. At first, the hardness and elastic modulus of the TiN films increase and reach a maximum value at 5 m T and then decrease with the further increase in the magnetic field intensity. The high hardness was related to the N/Ti atomic ratio and to a well-pronounced preferred orientation of the(111) planes in the crystallites of the film parallel to the substrate surface. The wear resistance of the Ti N films was significantly improved with the application of the magnetic field, and the lowest wear rate was obtained at magnetic field intensity of 5 m T. Moreover, the wear resistance of the films was related to the hardness H and the H3/E*2 ratio in the manner that a higher H3/E*2 ratio was conducive to the enhancement of the wear resistance.</description><subject>Arc deposition</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Chemical vapor deposition</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Corrosion and Coatings</subject><subject>Crystallites</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Ion plating</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Magnetic flux</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Metallic Materials</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Modulus of elasticity</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Organometallic Chemistry</subject><subject>Orientation effects</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Plating</subject><subject>Preferred orientation</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Spectroscopy/Spectrometry</subject><subject>Stainless steels</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Texture</subject><subject>TiN薄膜</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Titanium nitride</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Wear rate</subject><subject>Wear resistance</subject><subject>微观结构</subject><subject>氮化钛薄膜</subject><subject>电弧离子镀</subject><subject>磁场强度</subject><subject>耐磨性</subject><subject>轴向磁场</subject><subject>高硬度</subject><issn>1006-7191</issn><issn>2194-1289</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1rFDEUhoNYcK3-AO-C3njhaJKZycflUltb6BdS8TIkmZNtymxmm2RgC_54M2xR8EJCCIHnfU7Ii9A7Sj5TQsSX3BGq-obQupnsm_0LtGJUdQ1lUr1EqwrxRlBFX6HXOT_UG-t6sUK_Tr0HV_Dk8XofzIivzCZCCQ6fBRgHPEVc7gFfBZemXNLsypzgEz43aYiQMzZxwD_BJPwdcsjFRAeL6y5cV8G4zfgr7KYcCgzYPuF1cviiKm9HU0LcvEFH3owZ3j6fx-jH2endyXlzefPt4mR92bhW8NIoKYX1rfKWG0cHwYgTA5EdIdZSS71XlrZg-75VwgjiwUoHneSGG-Fd59pj9PHg3aXpcYZc9DZkB-NoIkxz1lQI0nLGiKroh3_Qh2lOsb5OM9UyJTvZ80rRA7X8Sk7g9S6FrUlPmhK99KEPfejah1760PuaYYdMrmzcQPpr_l_o_fOg-yluHmvuzyTOe7ks1f4Gc7WZZA</recordid><startdate>20150801</startdate><enddate>20150801</enddate><creator>Zhao, Yan-Hui</creator><creator>Yang, Wen-Jin</creator><creator>Guo, Chao-Qian</creator><creator>Chen, Yu-Qiu</creator><creator>Yu, Bao-Hai</creator><creator>Xiao, Jin-Quan</creator><general>The Chinese Society for Metals</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W92</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150801</creationdate><title>Effect of Axial Magnetic Field on the Microstructure, Hardness and Wear Resistance of TiN Films Deposited by Arc Ion Plating</title><author>Zhao, Yan-Hui ; Yang, Wen-Jin ; Guo, Chao-Qian ; Chen, Yu-Qiu ; Yu, Bao-Hai ; Xiao, Jin-Quan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-9887bf39fb6ac1d720c7d08400bb1b1ff9b13eb55397a70feb8ce486a6a7fc4c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Arc deposition</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Chemical vapor deposition</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Corrosion and Coatings</topic><topic>Crystallites</topic><topic>Hardness</topic><topic>Ion plating</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Magnetic flux</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Metallic Materials</topic><topic>Microstructure</topic><topic>Modulus of elasticity</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Organometallic Chemistry</topic><topic>Orientation effects</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Plating</topic><topic>Preferred orientation</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Spectroscopy/Spectrometry</topic><topic>Stainless steels</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Texture</topic><topic>TiN薄膜</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Titanium nitride</topic><topic>Tribology</topic><topic>Wear rate</topic><topic>Wear resistance</topic><topic>微观结构</topic><topic>氮化钛薄膜</topic><topic>电弧离子镀</topic><topic>磁场强度</topic><topic>耐磨性</topic><topic>轴向磁场</topic><topic>高硬度</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yan-Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wen-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Chao-Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yu-Qiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Bao-Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Jin-Quan</creatorcontrib><collection>中文科技期刊数据库</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-工程技术</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhao, Yan-Hui</au><au>Yang, Wen-Jin</au><au>Guo, Chao-Qian</au><au>Chen, Yu-Qiu</au><au>Yu, Bao-Hai</au><au>Xiao, Jin-Quan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Axial Magnetic Field on the Microstructure, Hardness and Wear Resistance of TiN Films Deposited by Arc Ion Plating</atitle><jtitle>Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters</jtitle><stitle>Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.)</stitle><addtitle>Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)</addtitle><date>2015-08-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>984</spage><epage>993</epage><pages>984-993</pages><issn>1006-7191</issn><eissn>2194-1289</eissn><abstract>TiN films were deposited on stainless steel substrates by arc ion plating. The influence of an axial magnetic field was examined with regard to the microstructure, chemical elemental composition, mechanical properties and wear resistance of the films. The results showed that the magnetic field puts much effect on the preferred orientation, chemical composition, hardness and wear resistance of TiN films. The preferred orientation of the TiN films changed from(111) to(220) and finally to the coexistence of(111) and(220) texture with the increase in the applied magnetic field intensity. The concentration of N atoms in the TiN films increases with the magnetic field intensity, and the concentration of Ti atoms shows an opposite trend. At first, the hardness and elastic modulus of the TiN films increase and reach a maximum value at 5 m T and then decrease with the further increase in the magnetic field intensity. The high hardness was related to the N/Ti atomic ratio and to a well-pronounced preferred orientation of the(111) planes in the crystallites of the film parallel to the substrate surface. The wear resistance of the Ti N films was significantly improved with the application of the magnetic field, and the lowest wear rate was obtained at magnetic field intensity of 5 m T. Moreover, the wear resistance of the films was related to the hardness H and the H3/E*2 ratio in the manner that a higher H3/E*2 ratio was conducive to the enhancement of the wear resistance.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>The Chinese Society for Metals</pub><doi>10.1007/s40195-015-0285-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Arc deposition Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemical composition Chemical vapor deposition Chemistry and Materials Science Corrosion and Coatings Crystallites Hardness Ion plating Magnetic fields Magnetic flux Materials Science Mechanical properties Metallic Materials Microstructure Modulus of elasticity Nanotechnology Organometallic Chemistry Orientation effects Plasma Plating Preferred orientation Scanning electron microscopy Spectroscopy/Spectrometry Stainless steels Substrates Texture TiN薄膜 Titanium Titanium nitride Tribology Wear rate Wear resistance 微观结构 氮化钛薄膜 电弧离子镀 磁场强度 耐磨性 轴向磁场 高硬度 |
title | Effect of Axial Magnetic Field on the Microstructure, Hardness and Wear Resistance of TiN Films Deposited by Arc Ion Plating |
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