Endocrine disruption in thicklip grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) from the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Bay of Biscay, Southwestern Europe)

Endocrine disruptors (EDs) interfere with the development and functioning of the endocrine system, causing reproductive disturbance in aquatic wildlife. The aim of the present work was to determine the presence of EDs in sediments and to investigate possible exposure and effects of EDs in the estuar...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2013-01, Vol.443, p.233-244
Hauptverfasser: Puy-Azurmendi, Eunate, Ortiz-Zarragoitia, Maren, Villagrasa, Marta, Kuster, Marina, Aragón, Pilar, Atienza, Julia, Puchades, Rosa, Maquieira, Angel, Domínguez, Carmen, López de Alda, Miren, Fernandes, Denise, Porte, Cinta, Bayona, Josep M., Barceló, Damià, Cajaraville, Miren P.
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container_start_page 233
container_title The Science of the total environment
container_volume 443
creator Puy-Azurmendi, Eunate
Ortiz-Zarragoitia, Maren
Villagrasa, Marta
Kuster, Marina
Aragón, Pilar
Atienza, Julia
Puchades, Rosa
Maquieira, Angel
Domínguez, Carmen
López de Alda, Miren
Fernandes, Denise
Porte, Cinta
Bayona, Josep M.
Barceló, Damià
Cajaraville, Miren P.
description Endocrine disruptors (EDs) interfere with the development and functioning of the endocrine system, causing reproductive disturbance in aquatic wildlife. The aim of the present work was to determine the presence of EDs in sediments and to investigate possible exposure and effects of EDs in the estuary of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Gernika) in comparison with the Arriluze marina. For this, gonad histology, plasma vitellogenin (VTG) protein levels and mRNA levels of vitellogenin (vtg), cyp19 aromatases, estrogen receptor (er) and retinoid X receptor (rxr) were studied in Chelon labrosus. The presence of alkylphenols (APs) in fish bile was also assessed. In sediments, estrogenic hormones were below the detection limit and levels of bisphenol A were very low. In Gernika organotin compounds were low but in Arriluze levels of up to 12μg/g were found. Moderate levels of APs and phthalate levels of up to 8μg/g were found in sediments. In fish, a high prevalence up to 33% of intersex gonads was found in Gernika, whereas only one intersex was found in Arriluze. Accordingly, mullets from Gernika showed higher concentrations of APs in bile. VTG protein levels were detected not only in females but also in some undifferentiated, male and intersex fish. mRNA of vtg was detected in one male from Gernika. mRNA of er and rxr showed significant differences between seasons. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that C. labrosus from the Urdaibai estuary were exposed to EDs and showed clear signs of endocrine disruption. ► High prevalence of intersex gonads was found in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. ► High levels of alkylphenols were measured in fish bile. ► VTG protein was detected in the plasma of undifferentiated, male and intersex fish. ► Levels of phthalate and organotins measured in sediments are of great concern. ► This study provided evidence of EDs presence in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.078
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The aim of the present work was to determine the presence of EDs in sediments and to investigate possible exposure and effects of EDs in the estuary of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Gernika) in comparison with the Arriluze marina. For this, gonad histology, plasma vitellogenin (VTG) protein levels and mRNA levels of vitellogenin (vtg), cyp19 aromatases, estrogen receptor (er) and retinoid X receptor (rxr) were studied in Chelon labrosus. The presence of alkylphenols (APs) in fish bile was also assessed. In sediments, estrogenic hormones were below the detection limit and levels of bisphenol A were very low. In Gernika organotin compounds were low but in Arriluze levels of up to 12μg/g were found. Moderate levels of APs and phthalate levels of up to 8μg/g were found in sediments. In fish, a high prevalence up to 33% of intersex gonads was found in Gernika, whereas only one intersex was found in Arriluze. Accordingly, mullets from Gernika showed higher concentrations of APs in bile. VTG protein levels were detected not only in females but also in some undifferentiated, male and intersex fish. mRNA of vtg was detected in one male from Gernika. mRNA of er and rxr showed significant differences between seasons. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that C. labrosus from the Urdaibai estuary were exposed to EDs and showed clear signs of endocrine disruption. ► High prevalence of intersex gonads was found in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. ► High levels of alkylphenols were measured in fish bile. ► VTG protein was detected in the plasma of undifferentiated, male and intersex fish. ► Levels of phthalate and organotins measured in sediments are of great concern. ► This study provided evidence of EDs presence in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-9697</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1026</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.078</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23195039</identifier><identifier>CODEN: STENDL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Agnatha. 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Psychology ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Geologic Sediments - chemistry ; Gonads ; Intersex gonad ; Male ; Males ; Receptors ; Reserves ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; Sediments ; Smegmamorpha ; Thicklip grey mullet Chelon labrosus ; Transcription, Genetic ; Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve ; Vitellogenin ; Vitellogenins - blood ; Vitellogenins - genetics ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><ispartof>The Science of the total environment, 2013-01, Vol.443, p.233-244</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. 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The aim of the present work was to determine the presence of EDs in sediments and to investigate possible exposure and effects of EDs in the estuary of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Gernika) in comparison with the Arriluze marina. For this, gonad histology, plasma vitellogenin (VTG) protein levels and mRNA levels of vitellogenin (vtg), cyp19 aromatases, estrogen receptor (er) and retinoid X receptor (rxr) were studied in Chelon labrosus. The presence of alkylphenols (APs) in fish bile was also assessed. In sediments, estrogenic hormones were below the detection limit and levels of bisphenol A were very low. In Gernika organotin compounds were low but in Arriluze levels of up to 12μg/g were found. Moderate levels of APs and phthalate levels of up to 8μg/g were found in sediments. In fish, a high prevalence up to 33% of intersex gonads was found in Gernika, whereas only one intersex was found in Arriluze. Accordingly, mullets from Gernika showed higher concentrations of APs in bile. 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Pisces</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biosphere</subject><subject>Brackish</subject><subject>Chelon labrosus</subject><subject>Disorders of Sex Development</subject><subject>Disruption</subject><subject>DNA Primers</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>Endocrine Disruptors - toxicity</subject><subject>Endocrine disruptors in sediments and fish bile</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Expression of aromatase and nuclear receptors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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VTG protein levels were detected not only in females but also in some undifferentiated, male and intersex fish. mRNA of vtg was detected in one male from Gernika. mRNA of er and rxr showed significant differences between seasons. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that C. labrosus from the Urdaibai estuary were exposed to EDs and showed clear signs of endocrine disruption. ► High prevalence of intersex gonads was found in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. ► High levels of alkylphenols were measured in fish bile. ► VTG protein was detected in the plasma of undifferentiated, male and intersex fish. ► Levels of phthalate and organotins measured in sediments are of great concern. ► This study provided evidence of EDs presence in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>23195039</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.078</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0048-9697
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Agnatha. Pisces
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biosphere
Brackish
Chelon labrosus
Disorders of Sex Development
Disruption
DNA Primers
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates
Endocrine Disruptors - toxicity
Endocrine disruptors in sediments and fish bile
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Estuaries
Europe
Expression of aromatase and nuclear receptors
Female
Fish
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Gonads
Intersex gonad
Male
Males
Receptors
Reserves
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Sediments
Smegmamorpha
Thicklip grey mullet Chelon labrosus
Transcription, Genetic
Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve
Vitellogenin
Vitellogenins - blood
Vitellogenins - genetics
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Endocrine disruption in thicklip grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) from the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Bay of Biscay, Southwestern Europe)
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