Effect of cooling rate on methane hydrate formation in media
In order to study gas hydrate in media, formation of methane hydrate in three different media including loess, fine and coarse sands were studied. Five cooling rates were applied to form the methane hydrate. The nucleation time of the formation of methane hydrate with each cooling rate were measured...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Fluid phase equilibria 2010-11, Vol.298 (2), p.225-230 |
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description | In order to study gas hydrate in media, formation of methane hydrate in three different media including loess, fine and coarse sands were studied. Five cooling rates were applied to form the methane hydrate. The nucleation time of the formation of methane hydrate with each cooling rate were measured for comparison. The experimental results show that the cooling rate is a significant factor affecting nucleation of methane hydrate and gas conversion. Under the same initial conditions, the faster the cooling rate, the shorter the nucleation time and the lower the methane gas conversion rate. The media also affect the formation process of methane hydrate within it. In loess, the gas conversion rate is lowest; in coarse sand, the gas conversion rate is the greatest; and in fine sand, it is in between. According to the study, it is found that the smaller the particle size of the media, the harder the methane hydrate forms within it. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fluid.2010.07.022 |
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Five cooling rates were applied to form the methane hydrate. The nucleation time of the formation of methane hydrate with each cooling rate were measured for comparison. The experimental results show that the cooling rate is a significant factor affecting nucleation of methane hydrate and gas conversion. Under the same initial conditions, the faster the cooling rate, the shorter the nucleation time and the lower the methane gas conversion rate. The media also affect the formation process of methane hydrate within it. In loess, the gas conversion rate is lowest; in coarse sand, the gas conversion rate is the greatest; and in fine sand, it is in between. According to the study, it is found that the smaller the particle size of the media, the harder the methane hydrate forms within it.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-3812</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0224</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fluid.2010.07.022</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FPEQDT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Coarsening ; Conversion ; Conversion rate ; Cooling rate ; Different media ; Energy ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fuels ; Gas characteristics and properties. Sampling. Analysis ; Gas industry ; Loess ; Media ; Methane hydrate formation ; Methane hydrates ; Nucleation ; Nucleation time ; Sands</subject><ispartof>Fluid phase equilibria, 2010-11, Vol.298 (2), p.225-230</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-af7089fe97e93477f8d503e47db87f72bf67b26d1eadfb0b65570dab52ab99153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-af7089fe97e93477f8d503e47db87f72bf67b26d1eadfb0b65570dab52ab99153</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2010.07.022$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23346365$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Guanli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qingbai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Jing</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of cooling rate on methane hydrate formation in media</title><title>Fluid phase equilibria</title><description>In order to study gas hydrate in media, formation of methane hydrate in three different media including loess, fine and coarse sands were studied. Five cooling rates were applied to form the methane hydrate. The nucleation time of the formation of methane hydrate with each cooling rate were measured for comparison. The experimental results show that the cooling rate is a significant factor affecting nucleation of methane hydrate and gas conversion. Under the same initial conditions, the faster the cooling rate, the shorter the nucleation time and the lower the methane gas conversion rate. The media also affect the formation process of methane hydrate within it. In loess, the gas conversion rate is lowest; in coarse sand, the gas conversion rate is the greatest; and in fine sand, it is in between. According to the study, it is found that the smaller the particle size of the media, the harder the methane hydrate forms within it.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Coarsening</subject><subject>Conversion</subject><subject>Conversion rate</subject><subject>Cooling rate</subject><subject>Different media</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Gas characteristics and properties. Sampling. Analysis</subject><subject>Gas industry</subject><subject>Loess</subject><subject>Media</subject><subject>Methane hydrate formation</subject><subject>Methane hydrates</subject><subject>Nucleation</subject><subject>Nucleation time</subject><subject>Sands</subject><issn>0378-3812</issn><issn>1879-0224</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtLAzEQx4MoWKufwMteBC-75rF5LOhBSn1AwYueQzYPm7Ld1GQr9NubbYtHPc0w85__zPwAuEawQhCxu1Xluq03FYa5AnkFMT4BEyR4U-a0PgUTSLgoiUD4HFyktIIQIsrwBNzPnbN6KIIrdAid7z-LqAZbhL5Y22Gpelssd2ZfciGu1eBzx49N49UlOHOqS_bqGKfg42n-PnspF2_Pr7PHRalrwoZSOQ5F42zDbUNqzp0wFBJbc9MK7jhuHeMtZgZZZVwLW0Yph0a1FKu2aRAlU3B78N3E8LW1aZBrn7Ttunxe2CaJOIeE5o_I_1JIBBac0tGVHKQ6hpSidXIT_VrFXRbJEatcyT1WOWKVkMvMMk_dHBeopFXnouq1T7-jmJCaETa6Pxx0NoP59jbKpL3tdeYWM3Bpgv9zzw-Y0Y1g</recordid><startdate>20101125</startdate><enddate>20101125</enddate><creator>Jiang, Guanli</creator><creator>Wu, Qingbai</creator><creator>Zhan, Jing</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101125</creationdate><title>Effect of cooling rate on methane hydrate formation in media</title><author>Jiang, Guanli ; Wu, Qingbai ; Zhan, Jing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-af7089fe97e93477f8d503e47db87f72bf67b26d1eadfb0b65570dab52ab99153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Coarsening</topic><topic>Conversion</topic><topic>Conversion rate</topic><topic>Cooling rate</topic><topic>Different media</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fuels</topic><topic>Gas characteristics and properties. Sampling. Analysis</topic><topic>Gas industry</topic><topic>Loess</topic><topic>Media</topic><topic>Methane hydrate formation</topic><topic>Methane hydrates</topic><topic>Nucleation</topic><topic>Nucleation time</topic><topic>Sands</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Guanli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qingbai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Jing</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Fluid phase equilibria</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jiang, Guanli</au><au>Wu, Qingbai</au><au>Zhan, Jing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of cooling rate on methane hydrate formation in media</atitle><jtitle>Fluid phase equilibria</jtitle><date>2010-11-25</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>298</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>225</spage><epage>230</epage><pages>225-230</pages><issn>0378-3812</issn><eissn>1879-0224</eissn><coden>FPEQDT</coden><abstract>In order to study gas hydrate in media, formation of methane hydrate in three different media including loess, fine and coarse sands were studied. Five cooling rates were applied to form the methane hydrate. The nucleation time of the formation of methane hydrate with each cooling rate were measured for comparison. The experimental results show that the cooling rate is a significant factor affecting nucleation of methane hydrate and gas conversion. Under the same initial conditions, the faster the cooling rate, the shorter the nucleation time and the lower the methane gas conversion rate. The media also affect the formation process of methane hydrate within it. In loess, the gas conversion rate is lowest; in coarse sand, the gas conversion rate is the greatest; and in fine sand, it is in between. According to the study, it is found that the smaller the particle size of the media, the harder the methane hydrate forms within it.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.fluid.2010.07.022</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Coarsening Conversion Conversion rate Cooling rate Different media Energy Exact sciences and technology Fuels Gas characteristics and properties. Sampling. Analysis Gas industry Loess Media Methane hydrate formation Methane hydrates Nucleation Nucleation time Sands |
title | Effect of cooling rate on methane hydrate formation in media |
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