Agglomeration of Ag and TiO2 nanoparticles in surface and wastewater: Role of calcium ions and of organic carbon fractions

This study aims to investigate factors leading to agglomeration of citrate coated silver (AgNP-Cit), polyvinylpyrrolidone coated AgNPPVP and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles in surface waters and wastewater. ENPs (1 mg/L) were spiked to unfiltered, filtered, ultrafiltered ( 2 mg/L contributes t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2015-09, Vol.204, p.313-323
Hauptverfasser: Topuz, Emel, Traber, Jacqueline, Sigg, Laura, Talinli, Ilhan
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container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 204
creator Topuz, Emel
Traber, Jacqueline
Sigg, Laura
Talinli, Ilhan
description This study aims to investigate factors leading to agglomeration of citrate coated silver (AgNP-Cit), polyvinylpyrrolidone coated AgNPPVP and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles in surface waters and wastewater. ENPs (1 mg/L) were spiked to unfiltered, filtered, ultrafiltered ( 2 mg/L contributes to stabilizing AgNP-Cit and TiO2.•High molecular weight biopolymers provide stabilization in natural water.•Z-average sizes of AgNP-Cit in filtered samples were higher than in unfiltered ones.•AgNP-PVP is stable in surface and wastewater over 1 week. Agglomeration of ENP in natural waters and wastewater was mostly dependent on the calcium ion and dissolved organic carbon concentrations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.05.034
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ENPs (1 mg/L) were spiked to unfiltered, filtered, ultrafiltered (&lt;10 kDa and &lt;1 kDa) samples. Z-average particle sizes were measured after 1 h, 1 day and 1 week. AgNP-PVP was stable in all fractions of the samples and kept their original size around 60 nm over 1 week. Agglomeration of AgNP-Cit and TiO2 was positively correlated with Ca2+ concentration, but dissolved organic carbon concentrations &gt; 2 mg/L contributed to stabilizing these NP. Moreover, agglomeration of AgNP-Cit in the various organic matter fractions showed that high molecular weight organic compounds such as biopolymers provide stabilization in natural water. A generalized scheme for the agglomeration behavior of AgNP-Cit, AgNP-PVP and TiO2 in natural waters was proposed based on their relation with Ca2+, Mg2+ and DOC concentration. [Display omitted] •Agglomeration of AgNP-Cit was positively correlated with Ca2+ concentration.•DOC &gt; 2 mg/L contributes to stabilizing AgNP-Cit and TiO2.•High molecular weight biopolymers provide stabilization in natural water.•Z-average sizes of AgNP-Cit in filtered samples were higher than in unfiltered ones.•AgNP-PVP is stable in surface and wastewater over 1 week. 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ENPs (1 mg/L) were spiked to unfiltered, filtered, ultrafiltered (&lt;10 kDa and &lt;1 kDa) samples. Z-average particle sizes were measured after 1 h, 1 day and 1 week. AgNP-PVP was stable in all fractions of the samples and kept their original size around 60 nm over 1 week. Agglomeration of AgNP-Cit and TiO2 was positively correlated with Ca2+ concentration, but dissolved organic carbon concentrations &gt; 2 mg/L contributed to stabilizing these NP. Moreover, agglomeration of AgNP-Cit in the various organic matter fractions showed that high molecular weight organic compounds such as biopolymers provide stabilization in natural water. A generalized scheme for the agglomeration behavior of AgNP-Cit, AgNP-PVP and TiO2 in natural waters was proposed based on their relation with Ca2+, Mg2+ and DOC concentration. [Display omitted] •Agglomeration of AgNP-Cit was positively correlated with Ca2+ concentration.•DOC &gt; 2 mg/L contributes to stabilizing AgNP-Cit and TiO2.•High molecular weight biopolymers provide stabilization in natural water.•Z-average sizes of AgNP-Cit in filtered samples were higher than in unfiltered ones.•AgNP-PVP is stable in surface and wastewater over 1 week. 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ENPs (1 mg/L) were spiked to unfiltered, filtered, ultrafiltered (&lt;10 kDa and &lt;1 kDa) samples. Z-average particle sizes were measured after 1 h, 1 day and 1 week. AgNP-PVP was stable in all fractions of the samples and kept their original size around 60 nm over 1 week. Agglomeration of AgNP-Cit and TiO2 was positively correlated with Ca2+ concentration, but dissolved organic carbon concentrations &gt; 2 mg/L contributed to stabilizing these NP. Moreover, agglomeration of AgNP-Cit in the various organic matter fractions showed that high molecular weight organic compounds such as biopolymers provide stabilization in natural water. A generalized scheme for the agglomeration behavior of AgNP-Cit, AgNP-PVP and TiO2 in natural waters was proposed based on their relation with Ca2+, Mg2+ and DOC concentration. [Display omitted] •Agglomeration of AgNP-Cit was positively correlated with Ca2+ concentration.•DOC &gt; 2 mg/L contributes to stabilizing AgNP-Cit and TiO2.•High molecular weight biopolymers provide stabilization in natural water.•Z-average sizes of AgNP-Cit in filtered samples were higher than in unfiltered ones.•AgNP-PVP is stable in surface and wastewater over 1 week. Agglomeration of ENP in natural waters and wastewater was mostly dependent on the calcium ion and dissolved organic carbon concentrations.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26057362</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2015.05.034</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-5958</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0269-7491
ispartof Environmental pollution (1987), 2015-09, Vol.204, p.313-323
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1873-6424
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subjects Agglomeration
Biopolymers
Calcium - chemistry
Carbon
Carbon - chemistry
Citric Acid - chemistry
Coating
Fresh Water - chemistry
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Molecular weight fractionation
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Natural water
Particle Size
Povidone - chemistry
Silver
Silver - chemistry
Surface water
Titanium - chemistry
Titanium dioxide
Waste water
Waste Water - chemistry
title Agglomeration of Ag and TiO2 nanoparticles in surface and wastewater: Role of calcium ions and of organic carbon fractions
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