Phagraphene: A Low-Energy Graphene Allotrope Composed of 5–6–7 Carbon Rings with Distorted Dirac Cones

Using systematic evolutionary structure searching we propose a new carbon allotrope, phagraphene [fæ’græfi:n], standing for penta-hexa-hepta-graphene, because the structure is composed of 5-6-7 carbon rings. This two-dimensional (2D) carbon structure is lower in energy than most of the predicted 2D...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2015-09, Vol.15 (9), p.6182-6186
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhenhai, Zhou, Xiang-Feng, Zhang, Xiaoming, Zhu, Qiang, Dong, Huafeng, Zhao, Mingwen, Oganov, Artem R
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container_end_page 6186
container_issue 9
container_start_page 6182
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 15
creator Wang, Zhenhai
Zhou, Xiang-Feng
Zhang, Xiaoming
Zhu, Qiang
Dong, Huafeng
Zhao, Mingwen
Oganov, Artem R
description Using systematic evolutionary structure searching we propose a new carbon allotrope, phagraphene [fæ’græfi:n], standing for penta-hexa-hepta-graphene, because the structure is composed of 5-6-7 carbon rings. This two-dimensional (2D) carbon structure is lower in energy than most of the predicted 2D carbon allotropes due to its sp2-binding features and density of atomic packing comparable to graphene. More interestingly, the electronic structure of phagraphene has distorted Dirac cones. The direction-dependent cones are further proved to be robust against external strain with tunable Fermi velocities.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02512
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Allotropy
Atomic structure
Carbon
Cones
Density
Distortion
Graphene
Two dimensional
title Phagraphene: A Low-Energy Graphene Allotrope Composed of 5–6–7 Carbon Rings with Distorted Dirac Cones
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