Single-Digit Pathogen and Attomolar Detection with the Naked Eye Using Liposome-Amplified Plasmonic Immunoassay

We introduce an enzyme-free plasmonic immunoassay with a binary (all-or-none) response. The presence of a single pathogen in the sample results in a chemical cascade reaction leading to a large red to dark-blue colorimetric shift visible to the naked eye. The immediate and amplified response is init...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2015-09, Vol.15 (9), p.6239-6246
Hauptverfasser: Bui, Minh-Phuong Ngoc, Ahmed, Snober, Abbas, Abdennour
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container_title Nano letters
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creator Bui, Minh-Phuong Ngoc
Ahmed, Snober
Abbas, Abdennour
description We introduce an enzyme-free plasmonic immunoassay with a binary (all-or-none) response. The presence of a single pathogen in the sample results in a chemical cascade reaction leading to a large red to dark-blue colorimetric shift visible to the naked eye. The immediate and amplified response is initiated by a triggered breakdown of cysteine-loaded nanoliposomes and subsequent aggregation of plasmonic gold nanoparticles. Our approach enabled visual detection of a single-digit live pathogen of Salmonella, Listeria, and E. coli O157 in water and food samples. Furthermore, the assay allowed a naked-eye detection of target antibody concentrations as low as 6.7 attomolar (600 molecules in 150 μL); six orders of magnitude lower than conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02837
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subjects Amplification
Animals
Assaying
Colorimetry
Colorimetry - methods
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Escherichia coli O157 - isolation & purification
Food Microbiology
Gold
Gold - chemistry
Humans
Immunoassay
Immunoassay - methods
Liposomes - chemistry
Liposomes - ultrastructure
Listeria - isolation & purification
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Metal Nanoparticles - ultrastructure
Nanostructure
Pathogens
Plasmonics
Rabbits
Salmonella - isolation & purification
Salmonella Infections - microbiology
Water Microbiology
title Single-Digit Pathogen and Attomolar Detection with the Naked Eye Using Liposome-Amplified Plasmonic Immunoassay
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