Effect of Nano-Zirconia on the Mechanical and Biological Properties of Calcium Silicate Scaffolds

The calcium silicate (CaSiO3) scaffolds added with 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 wt% nano‐zirconia (nano‐ZrO2) with controlable porous structure were fabricated via selective laser sintering. The effects of nano‐ZrO2 content on the microstructure, crystalline phase, and mechanical and biological properties...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of applied ceramic technology 2015-11, Vol.12 (6), p.1148-1156
Hauptverfasser: Shuai, Cijun, Feng, Pei, Yang, Bo, Cao, Yiyuan, Min, Anjie, Peng, Shuping
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1148
container_title International journal of applied ceramic technology
container_volume 12
creator Shuai, Cijun
Feng, Pei
Yang, Bo
Cao, Yiyuan
Min, Anjie
Peng, Shuping
description The calcium silicate (CaSiO3) scaffolds added with 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 wt% nano‐zirconia (nano‐ZrO2) with controlable porous structure were fabricated via selective laser sintering. The effects of nano‐ZrO2 content on the microstructure, crystalline phase, and mechanical and biological properties were investigated. The results showed that the compressive strength and fracture toughness of the scaffolds were enhanced by the addition of nano‐ZrO2, and the phase transformation of monoclinic phase (m‐ZrO2) into tetragonal phase (t‐ZrO2) occurred, which was favorable for the reinforcing ability of ZrO2 due to the stress‐induced phase transformation toughening mechanism. However, the excessive amount of nano‐ZrO2 would cause undesired agglomeration, poor sinterability, and weak apatite‐forming ability. In vitro results showed that there were bone‐like apatite layer formation and MG‐63 cells attachment on the surfaces of the scaffolds, indicating the scaffolds possessed good biological properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijac.12337
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Alloys
Biological
Calcium
Calcium silicates
Compressive strength
Nanostructure
Phase transformations
Rapid prototyping
Scaffolds
Selective laser sintering
Zirconium dioxide
title Effect of Nano-Zirconia on the Mechanical and Biological Properties of Calcium Silicate Scaffolds
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